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51.
Juliana Vaz Bevilaqua Lidia M. Lima Aline Gomes Cunha Eliezer J. Barreiro Tito L. M. Alves Lucia Moreira Campos Paiva Denise M.Guimarães Freire 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2005,121(1-3):117-128
The last step of the production of four phthalimide-derived acids, designed to act as antiasthma drugs, was performed by enzymatic hydrolysis of the respective methyl or ethyl esters. The esters 4-ethyl-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2-isoindoylyl)]-phenoxyacetic methyl ester (PHT-MET), 4-ethyl-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2-isoindoylyl)]-phenoxyacetic ethyl ester, 4-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2-isoindoylyl)-phenoxyacetic ethyl ester, and 2-(1,3-dioxo-1, 3-dihydro-2-isoindoylyl)-phenoxyacetic ethyl ester were hydrolyzed by immobilized lipase. The enzymatic reaction could be used only to produce the desired 4-substituted compounds. The best result that was found to hydrolysis of PHT-MET, and, therefore, that ester was selected for optimization experiments in a three-phase system. Reactions were performed with solid biocatalyst (Lipozyme® RM IM), organic solvent phase (ethyl acetate), and aqueous phase (saturated Na2CO3 solution). To optimize the reaction conditions, an experimental design optimization procedure was used. The variables studied were the amount of enzyme, the temperature, and the volume of the aqueous solution. Time course experiments were then performed for different initial enzyme concentrations (0.5, 0.9, and 1.4 UH/mL of solvent). The optimized reaction conditions found were 20 mg of Lipozyme (0.9 UH/mLsolvent) and 5.0 mL of Na2CO3(sat) at 40°C for 6 h. 相似文献
52.
Cover Picture: Phosphinothiolates as Ligands for Polyhydrido Copper Nanoclusters (Chem. Eur. J. 49/2014) 下载免费PDF全文
53.
A method for the determination of 3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2[5H]-furanone (MX), in drinking water by GC-MS with a limit of detection of 3.0 microg/l and a limit of quantification of 7.0 microg/l is presented. Clean-up by SPE and extraction of water samples with dichloromethane were carried out before the preconcentration of MX, which was derivatized directly in the injector of the GC, and the MX trimethylsilyl derivative was identified and quantitatively determined by MS. 相似文献
54.
Jayme Vaz Jr. Waldyr A. Rodrigues Jr. 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》1993,32(6):945-959
In this paper we present an analysis of the possible equivalence of Dirac and Maxwell equations using the Clifford bundle formalism and compare it with Campolattaro's approach, which uses the traditional tensor calculus and the standard Dirac covariant spinor field. We show that Campolattaro's intricate calculations can be proved in few lines in our formalism. We briefly discuss the implications of our findings for the interpretation of quantum mechanics. 相似文献
55.
Kinetics of oxidation of acidic amino acids (glutamic acid (Glu) and aspartic acid (Asp)) by sodium N-bromobenzenesulphonamide
(bromamine-B or BAB) has been carried out in aqueous HClO4 medium at 30°C. The rate shows first-order dependence each on [BAB]o and [amino acid]o and inverse first-order on [H+]. At [H+] > 0·60 mol dm−3, the rate levelled off indicating zero-order dependence on [H+] and, under these conditions, the rate has fractional order dependence on [amino acid]. Succinic and malonic acids have been
identified as the products. Variation of ionic strength and addition of the reaction product benzenesulphonamide or halide
ions had no significant effect on the reaction rate. There is positive effect of dielectric constant of the solvent. Proton
inventory studies in H2O-D2O mixtures showed the involvement of a single exchangeable proton of the OH− ion in the transition state. Kinetic investigations have revealed that the order of reactivity is Asp > Glu. The rate laws
proposed and derived in agreement with experimental results are discussed. 相似文献
56.
Intramolecular C-H insertion using NHC-di-rhodium(II) complexes: the influence of axial coordination
In this work we show that the intramolecular C-H insertion of diazo-acetamides catalysed by di-rhodium(II) complexes can be highly influenced by the axial ligand on the di-rhodium(II) complex. Axially monocoordinated NHC-Rh2(OAc)4 complexes have a distinct reactivity from the parent Rh2(OAc)4 complex affording the cyclisation products in different rates and selectivities. Surprisingly, a new reaction mode emerged when using these complexes which led to a decarbonylation pathway. 相似文献
57.
Vaz W. F. Custodio J. M. F. D’Oliveira G. D. C. Neves B. J. Junior P. S. C. Filho J. T. M. Andrade C. H. Perez C. N. Silveira-Lacerda E. P. Napolitano H. B. 《Molecular diversity》2021,25(1):55-66
Molecular Diversity - Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide and requires intense and growing research investments from the public and private sectors. This is expected to lead to... 相似文献
58.
59.
Processes and products have by nature many quality characteristics that must be in some sense optimized simultaneously. With this aim, a method which can be used easily and efficiently by practitioners for optimizing multi‐response problems is proposed. Implementation steps and considerations, in addition to optimization measures to assess method's solutions and guide the analyst in finding an effective compromise solution, are also presented. Three classical examples from the literature are used to assess the performance of several prominent methods in the response surface methodology (RSM) framework and help practitioners make a better‐informed choice among them. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
60.
Camilla D. Buarque Boniek Gontijo Vaz Alcides J.M. da Silva 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2010,695(18):2062-310
The Pd(OAc)2-catalyzed oxyarylation of electron-rich (8 and 12) and electron-poor (10) olefins by ortho-iodophenols (3a-d) was studied using Ag2CO3 as the base, in acetone, and in the presence and absence of PPh3. The corresponding adducts of oxyarylation were obtained in moderate yields. The reaction mechanism was examined by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). Cationic arylpalladium intermediate (14), formed by the oxidative insertion of Pd(0) into 3a, and the cationic palladacycles (15), obtained by reaction of 14 with olefins 8 and 12, were intercepted by ESI-MS and characterized by ESI-MS/MS. 相似文献