A Novel 4, 4'‐Azopyridine‐Bridged Manganese Polymer: Quasi Two‐dimensional Structure and Magnetic Properties

A novel coordination polymer {[Mn(azpy)(NCS)₂(MeOH)₂] · azpy}_n( 1 ) (azpy = 4, 4'‐azopyridine), has been synthesized and characterized by X‐ray diffraction. It consists of a quasi two‐dimensional network structure constructed from 1‐D chains of [Mn(azpy)(NCS)₂(MeOH)₂]_n connected by hydrogen bonds, which creates about 13.6 Å × 17.1 Å of channels. The coordination sphere of the manganese(II) ion is a distorted octahedron. The determination of the variable temperature magnetic susceptibilities (5—300 K) shows the existence of a very weak antiferromagnetic interaction with a J value of —0.03 cm^—1.     

The structure of 2-amino-3-cyano-4-(4-methylphenyl)-6-methoxyl-1,4,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[<Emphasis Type="Italic">f</Emphasis>]chromene

The X-ray crystal structure of 2-amino-3-cyano-4-(4-methylphenyl)-6-methoxyl-1,4,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo [f]chromene 1, C₂₂H₂₀N₂O₂, is determined. The crystals of compound 1 are triclinic, space group P-1, a = 10.120(1), b = 13.127(1), c = 15.203(2) Å, = 67.841(9), = 80.81(1), = 77.58(1), Z = 4, V = 1819.7(4) ų. It is interesting that all the atoms of the pyran ring are coplanar, which is different from other similar compounds. The structure is stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonds.     

基于智能手机定量测定蛋白质的方法研究

利用智能手机完成了蛋白质浓度的检测,确定了用于图像比色的参数,方法适用于有颜色反应的分析物浓度检测。利用该法检测的相关系数大于0. 99,检出限为0. 21 g/L。考察了不同品牌手机的检测效果,结果表明,检测效果与手机硬件的配置无明显关联。考察了该方法的重复性,对单个样本检测时,3种质量浓度样本的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为2. 0%、4. 6%、11. 9%;对4个样本进行同时检测,RSD分别为2. 2%、3. 8%、3. 5%、11. 5%。考察了亮度、色温、拍摄距离的影响,结果显示,亮度与色温对检测结果无影响,而拍摄距离有影响。手机APP与分光光度计对样本检测结果的相关系数(r2)为0. 969。该方法准确、重复性高、便携、操作方便,可实现多种分析物实时现场的快速检测。     

HPLC法直接同时测定大鼠毛发中的胱氨酸、酪氨酸及组氨酸

建立了同时测定大鼠毛发中胱氨酸、酪氨酸和组氨酸的高效液相色谱(HPLC)检测方法。优化了色谱分离及检测条件,样品经酸解后进样分析。采用Titank C18色谱柱(4. 6 mm×250 mm,5μm),以10 mmol/L磷酸氢二铵缓冲液(含10 mmol/L 1-辛烷磺酸钠,用磷酸调至p H 2. 0)-乙腈为流动相,进行梯度洗脱,流速1. 0 m L/min,检测波长205 nm,进样体积为100μL,柱温为8℃。结果表明,在优化条件下,大鼠毛发中的胱氨酸、酪氨酸和组氨酸能实现有效分离。3种氨基酸的线性良好,相关系数(r)均大于0. 999;检出限(S/N=3)为49～442μg/L;定量下限(S/N=10)为148～884μg/L;样品的平均加标回收率为97. 8%～102%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0. 1%～1. 6%。该方法操作简便、准确可靠、重现性好,可用于大鼠毛发中胱氨酸、酪氨酸和组氨酸的检测。     

表面残留有机沾污物的TOF－SIMS及XPS研究

飞行时间次级离子质谱（ＴＯＦ－ＳＩＭＳ）结合Ｘ射线光电子能谱（ＸＰＳ）分析了用化学方法清洗后、银片上残留的未知的有机物。结果显示，有机沾污物主要是一些含１８～３０碳原子、碳链饱和度很高的酮类和酯类化合物；个别有机物可能是硬脂酰胺。这种结构特点使有机物中的Ｃ＝Ｏ基团易于采取氧原子指向基体表面的取向，通过带部分负电荷的氧原子与金属基体镜像力的作用而增强粘附。ＴＯＦ－ＳＩＭＳ二维离子像显示有机沾污物在银片表面上呈极稀薄的均匀分布。     

以交联聚丙烯酸甲酯为载体的多乙烯多胺／铜（Ⅱ）络合物的合成及其对尿素的吸附性

以大孔交联聚丙烯酸甲酯为原料，引入多乙烯多胺［Ｈ（ＮＨＣＨ２ＣＨ２）ｎＮＨ２，ｎ＝２，３，４］配体，络合二价铜离子，合成出一系列以交联聚内烯酸甲酯为载体的多乙烯多胺／铜（Ⅱ）络合物，研究了这类高分子络合物在不同条件下对尿素的吸附性能。结果说明，在载体树脂相同时．配体不同的络合物树脂对尿素的吸附性能有很大差异，以二乙烯三胺或三乙烯四胺为配体，产物树脂对尿素的吸附量较大，而以四乙烯五胺为配体则吸附量较小。在尿素浓度１３０ｍｇ／ｄｌ、吸附时间８小时、介质为ｐＨ＝７的Ｎａ２ＨＰＯ４－ＮａＨ２ＰＯ４缓冲溶液、温度１８℃时，该类高分子络合物对尿素的最大吸附量达到７５．２ｍｇ／ｇ。     

原子荧光光谱测定化妆品中痕量铅

介绍氢化物发生－原子荧光光谱法对化妆品中铅含量的定量分析方法，并研究原子荧光光谱测定铅的分析条件。方法检出限低，精密度高，准确性好，可用于测定化妆品中的痕量铅。     

Iridoid Glycosides from Hedyotis corymbosa

Three new iridoid glycosides, hedycorysides A–C ( 1 – 3 , resp.), were isolated from the whole plant of Hedyotis corymbosa (Linn .) Lam ., along with four known compounds. Their structures were elucidated by extensive 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR analysis, as well as by HR‐ESI‐MS experiments. The three new compounds are the first benzoylated geniposide derivatives from Hedyotis.     

α-环糊精包结碳纳米管涂层电极同时测定多巴胺和肾上腺素

本文发现α-环糊精包结碳纳米管涂层电极对多巴胺（DA）和肾上腺素（EP）具有显著的增敏和电分离作用，还原峰电位差达390 mV。研究表明α-环糊精包结碳纳米管涂层薄膜表现出了非常令人感兴趣的电催化特性。因抗坏血酸（AA）在α-环糊精包结碳纳米管涂层电极上的氧化是不可逆的，因此利用还原峰进行测定，消除了AA对DA和EP的干扰。由于成本低和制作简便，该电极可用于生物系统电化学研究的生物传感器。     

Microbore packed-column anion-exchange liquid chromatography of nucleobases, nucleosides and nucleotides

Low-capacity anion-exchange resin was packed into a 45 cm X 0.19 mm I.D. fused-silica tubing and applied to micro-column liquid chromatography of nucleobases, nucleosides and isomers of nucleotides. The effects of the chromatographic conditions on the elution behaviour of these compounds were studied. The efficiency of the microbore packed column was comparable with that of the conventional size column.