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排序方式: 共有214条查询结果,搜索用时 17 毫秒
31.
Masaki Kato Dr. Norihito Fukui Prof. Dr. Hiroshi Shinokubo 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(2):e202103647
We report the synthesis and properties of indeno[1,2,3,4-pqra]perylene, which was prepared by the fusion of one anthracene unit with one naphthalene unit via three carbon-carbon bonds. The synthetic route through two-fold C−H arylation enabled not only the synthesis of unsubstituted indenoperylene, but also rapid access to its arylated derivatives on the gram scale. Indenoperylene is a medium-sized aromatic hydrocarbon with the composition C24H12 that is isomeric to coronene. Nevertheless, its absorption covers the entire visible region owing to its small HOMO-LUMO gap. Furthermore, indenoperylene exhibits high stability despite the absence of peripheral substituents. We propose that the unique electronic structure of indenoperylene originates from the coexistence of an electron-withdrawing subunit (benzoaceanthrylene) and an electron-donating subunit (perylene). The electronic properties of indenoperylene were modulated via post-functionalization through regioselective bromination. The current research demonstrates that indenoperylene is a promising candidate as a main skeleton for near-infrared-responsive and redox-active materials. 相似文献
32.
Carbon Monoxide Oxidation by Polyoxometalate‐Supported Gold Nanoparticulate Catalysts: Activity,Stability, and Temperature‐ Dependent Activation Properties
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Dr. Takuya Yoshida Prof. Dr. Toru Murayama Prof. Dr. Norihito Sakaguchi Prof. Dr. Mitsutaka Okumura Prof. Dr. Tamao Ishida Prof. Dr. Masatake Haruta 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(6):1523-1527
Nanoparticulate gold supported on a Keggin‐type polyoxometalate (POM), Cs4[α‐SiW12O40]?n H2O, was prepared by the sol immobilization method. The size of the gold nanoparticles (NPs) was approximately 2 nm, which was almost the same as the size of the gold colloid precursor. Deposition of gold NPs smaller than 2 nm onto POM (Au/POM) was essential for a high catalytic activity for CO oxidation. The temperature for 50 % CO conversion was ?67 °C. The catalyst showed extremely high stability for at least one month at 0 °C with full conversion. The catalytic activity and the reaction mechanism drastically changed at temperatures higher than 40 °C, showing a unique behavior called a U‐shaped curve. It was revealed by IR measurement that Auδ+ was a CO adsorption site and that adsorbed water promoted CO oxidation for the Au/POM catalyst. This is the first report on CO oxidation utilizing Au/POMs catalysts, and there is a potential for expansion to various gas‐phase reactions. 相似文献
33.
Stable and Highly Efficient Electrochemical Production of Formic Acid from Carbon Dioxide Using Diamond Electrodes
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Dr. Keisuke Natsui Hitomi Iwakawa Dr. Norihito Ikemiya Prof. Dr. Kazuya Nakata Prof. Dr. Yasuaki Einaga 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(10):2639-2643
High faradaic efficiencies can be achieved in the production of formic acid (HCOOH) by metal electrodes, such as Sn or Pb, in the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2). However, the stability and environmental load in using them are problematic. The electrochemical reduction of CO2 to HCOOH was investigated in a flow cell using boron‐doped diamond (BDD) electrodes. BDD electrodes have superior electrochemical properties to metal electrodes, and, moreover, are highly durable. The faradaic efficiency for the production of HCOOH was as high as 94.7 %. Furthermore, the selectivity for the production of HCOOH was more than 99 %. The rate of the production was increased to 473 μmol m?2 s?1 at a current density of 15 mA cm?2 with a faradaic efficiency of 61 %. The faradaic efficiency and the production rate are almost the same as or larger than those achieved using Sn and Pb electrodes. Furthermore, the stability of the BDD electrodes was confirmed by 24 h operation. 相似文献
34.
A novel ethyl 5-cyano-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-(1-naphthyl)-nicotinate is successfully synthesized and the structure is determined by XRD, GC-MS analysis, element analysis and NMR spectroscopic in detail. A reaction mechanism for the reaction is proposed. 相似文献
35.
Pictet–Spengler Synthesis of Quinoline‐Fused Porphyrins and Phenanthroline‐Fused Diporphyrins
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Dr. Ke Gao Norihito Fukui Seok II Jung Prof. Dr. Hideki Yorimitsu Prof. Dr. Dongho Kim Prof. Dr. Atsuhiro Osuka 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(42):13038-13042
Doubly and quadruply quinoline‐fused porphyrins were effectively synthesized through a reaction sequence consisting of Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of β‐borylated porphyrins with 2‐iodoaniline and subsequent Pictet–Spengler cyclization. These quinoline‐fused porphyrins display red‐shifted absorption bands and higher electron‐accepting abilities. This synthetic protocol also allowed the synthesis of phenanthroline‐fused porphyrin dimers, which bound either a NiII or ZnII cation. The resultant metal complexes displayed further red shifted absorption spectra and molecular twists to effect an almost perpendicular arrangement of the two porphyrins. 相似文献
36.
37.
Junji Awaka Norihito Kijima Yasuhiko Takahashi Hiroshi Hayakawa Junji Akimoto 《Solid State Ionics》2009,180(6-8):602-606
High-purity specimens of Li6CaLa2Ta2O12 and Li6BaLa2Ta2O12 have been successfully synthesized by solid-state reactions. The analytical chemical compositions of these samples were in good agreement with the nominal compositions of Li6CaLa2Ta2O12 and Li6BaLa2Ta2O12. The Rietveld refinements verified that these compounds have the garnet-type framework structure with the lattice constants of a = 12.725(2) Å for Li6CaLa2Ta2O12 and a = 13.001(4) Å for Li6BaLa2Ta2O12. All of the diffraction peaks of X-ray powder diffraction patterns were well indexed on the basis of cubic symmetry with space group Ia-3d. To make a search for Li sites, the electron density distributions were precisely examined by using the maximum entropy method. Li+ ions occupy partially two types of crystallographic site in these compounds: (i) tetrahedral 24d sites, and (ii) distorted octahedral 96h sites, the latter of which are the vacant sites of the ideal garnet-type structure. The present Li6CaLa2Ta2O12 and Li6BaLa2Ta2O12 samples exhibit the conductivity σ = 2.2 × 10? 6 S cm? 1 at 27 °C (Ea = 0.50 eV) and σ = 1.3 × 10? 5 S cm? 1 at 25 °C (Ea = 0.44 eV), respectively. 相似文献
38.
39.
Arichi N Inase A Eto S Mizukoshi T Yamamoto J Iwai S 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2012,10(11):2318-2325
The (6-4) photoproduct is one of the major damaged bases produced by ultraviolet light in DNA. This lesion is known to be alkali-labile, and strand breaks occur at its sites when UV-irradiated DNA is treated with hot alkali. We have analyzed the product obtained by the alkali treatment of a dinucleoside monophosphate containing the (6-4) photoproduct, by HPLC, NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. We previously found that the N3-C4 bond of the 5' component was hydrolyzed by a mild alkali treatment, and the present study revealed that the following reaction was the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond at the 3' component. The sugar moiety of this component was lost, even when a 3'-flanking nucleotide was not present. Glycosidic bond hydrolysis was also observed for a dimer and a trimer containing 5-methyl-2-pyrimidinone, which was used as an analog of the 3' component of the (6-4) photoproduct, and its mechanism was elucidated. Finally, the alkali treatment of a tetramer, d(GT(6-4)TC), yielded 2'-deoxycytidine 5'-monophosphate, while 2'-deoxyguanosine 3'-monophosphate was not detected. This result demonstrated the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond at the 3' component of the (6-4) photoproduct and the subsequent strand break by β-elimination. It was also shown that the glycosidic bond at the 3' component of the Dewar valence isomer was more alkali-labile than that of the (6-4) photoproduct. 相似文献
40.
This paper proposes a polynomial time perfect (exact) sampling algorithm for 2 × n contingency tables. The algorithm is based on monotone coupling from the past (monotone CFTP) algorithm. The expected running time is bounded by O(n3 lnN) where n is the number of columns and N is the total sum of all entries. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2006 相似文献