全文获取类型
收费全文 | 197篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 138篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
数学 | 21篇 |
物理学 | 43篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 23篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 15篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有203条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
Mitsumoto K Oshiro E Nishikawa H Shiga T Yamamura Y Saito K Oshio H 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2011,17(35):9612-9618
Cyanide‐bridged metal complexes of [Fe8M6(μ‐CN)14(CN)10 (tp)8(HL)10(CH3CN)2][PF6]4?n CH3CN?m H2O (HL=3‐(2‐pyridyl)‐5‐[4‐(diphenylamino)phenyl]‐1H‐pyrazole), tp?=hydrotris(pyrazolylborate), 1 : M=Ni with n=11 and m=7, and 2 : M=Co with n=14 and m=5) were prepared. Complexes 1 and 2 are isomorphous, and crystallized in the monoclinic space group P21/n. They have tetradecanuclear cores composed of eight low‐spin (LS) FeIII and six high‐spin (HS) MII ions (M=Ni and Co), all of which are bridged by cyanide ions, to form a crown‐like core structure. Magnetic susceptibility measurements revealed that intramolecular ferro‐ and antiferromagnetic interactions are operative in 1 and in a fresh sample of 2 , respectively. Ac magnetic susceptibility measurements of 1 showed frequency‐dependent in‐ and out‐of‐phase signals, characteristic of single‐molecule magnetism (SMM), while desolvated samples of 2 showed thermal‐ and photoinduced intramolecular electron‐transfer‐coupled spin transition (ETCST) between the [(LS‐FeII)3(LS‐FeIII)5(HS‐CoII)3(LS‐CoIII)3] and the [(LS‐FeIII)8(HS‐CoII)6] states. 相似文献
22.
Keiichiro Ishikawa Nobuyasu Hanari Yoshitaka Shimizu Toshihide Ihara Akira Nomura Masahiko Numata Takashi Yarita Kenji Kato Koichi Chiba 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2011,16(6):311-322
Purity assay of high-purity materials (HPMs) of phthalic acid esters (PAEs) was carried out by means of a mass balance method.
In this method, chromatographic methods such as gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID) and/or high-performance
liquid chromatography (HPLC) in combination with other methods such as Karl-Fischer (KF) titration and vacuum evaporation
(VE) were applied. The sum of the impurities estimated by these methods allowed the estimation of the purity of the main component
by difference. Seven PAEs with varying side chain structures and levels of impurities were analysed on a systematic way in
which impurities were classified into several groups in terms of their abundance, availability of qualitative information
and availability of authentic compounds, etc. The absolute quantity of each impurity was determined by GC-FID and/or HPLC
based on the calibration made by the authentic compounds of impurities whenever available. The purities in mass fraction of
these PAEs were certified at the National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ), and the PAEs were registered as primary reference
materials playing an essential role in linking the metrological traceability of the Japan Calibration Service System (JCSS)
to the International System of Units (SI). 相似文献
23.
Urita K Shiga Y Fujimori T Iiyama T Hattori Y Kanoh H Ohba T Tanaka H Yudasaka M Iijima S Moriguchi I Okino F Endo M Kaneko K 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(27):10344-10347
An outstanding compression function for materials preparation exhibited by nanospaces of single-walled carbon nanohorns (SWCNHs) was studied using the B1-to-B2 solid phase transition of KI crystals at 1.9 GPa. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy and synchrotron X-ray diffraction examinations provided evidence that KI nanocrystals doped in the nanotube spaces of SWCNHs at pressures below 0.1 MPa had the super-high-pressure B2 phase structure, which is induced at pressures above 1.9 GPa in bulk KI crystals. This finding of the supercompression function of the carbon nanotubular spaces can lead to the development of a new compression-free route to precious materials whose syntheses require the application of high pressure. 相似文献
24.
Sugawara S Yoshikawa T Takayanagi T Shiga M Tachikawa M 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2011,115(42):11486-11494
We have carried out path-integral molecular dynamics simulations for hydrated sulfuric acid clusters to understand acid-dissociation and hydrogen-bonded structural rearrangement processes in these clusters from a quantum mechanical viewpoint. The simulations were performed using the PM6 semiempirical electronic structure level whose parameters were modified on the basis of the specific reaction parameters strategy so that relative energies of optimized structures, as well as water binding energies reproduce ab initio and density-functional theory calculations. We have found that the acid dissociation processes, first and second deprotonation, effectively occur in a hydrated cluster with a specific cluster size. The mechanisms of the proton-transfer processes were analyzed in detail and it was found that the distance between O in sulfuric acid and O in the proton-accepting water is playing an important role. We also found that the water coordination number of the poton-accepting water is important in the proton-transfer processes. 相似文献
25.
Masashi Daido Akihito Koizumi Motoyuki Shiga Masanori Tachikawa 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》2011,130(2-3):385-391
The structure of Watson?CCrick type guanine?Ccytosine (G?CC) base pair has been studied by classical hybrid Monte Carlo (HMC) and quantum path integral hybrid Monte Carlo (PIHMC) simulations on the semiempirical PM6 potential energy surface. For the three NH?X hydrogen-bonded moieties, the intramolecular NH bonds are found systematically longer while the H?X distance shorter in the PIHMC simulation than in the HMC simulation. We found that the hydrogen bonded length N?X correlates with the H?X distance, but not with the NH distance. A correlation is also between the neighboring hydrogen bonds in the G?CC base pair. 相似文献
26.
27.
H. Wada H. Nakamura E. Fukami K. Yoshimura M. Shiga Y. Nakamura 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》1987,70(1-3):17-19
The thermal expansion and low temperature and low temperature specific heat were measured for Y1−xScxMn2. The results are discussed in terms of spin fluctuations and compared with those of Y(Mn1−xAlx)2, which show al local moment character. It is revealed that Y1−xScxMn2 is a typical nearly antiferromagnet in which giant spin fluctuations are thermally excited. 相似文献
28.
29.
O6-Methylguanosine derivative was treated with sodium nitrite or isoamylnitrite in the presence of carboxylic acid to give the purin-2-yl carboxylate, an unusual product bearing a carboxylic group at the 2-position of the purine moiety. 相似文献
30.
Nobuyasu Itoh Takamitsu Otake Masahiko Numata Yoshie Aoyagi Mayumi Matsuo Takashi Yarita 《Analytical sciences》2008,24(9):1129-1133
To improve the extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from sediment samples, we optimized the conditions of pressurized liquid extraction (PLE). The yields increased as the extraction temperature increased from 100 to 190 degrees C, but the effect of increasing pressure (from 15 to 20 MPa) was small. Parameters of 190 degrees C and 20 MPa, near the maximum of the equipment, gave the highest yield. Under these conditions, the yields of 17 PAHs were 1.5 - 34 times those obtained by the Japanese official method (shaking and ultrasonic extraction with acetone at room temperature). 相似文献