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71.
72.
Mohamad Rafi Lee Wah Lim Toyohide Takeuchi Latifah Kosim Darusman 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(20):6599-6603
Fingerprint analysis using capillary liquid chromatography (CLC) has been developed for discrimination of Zingiber montanum (ZM) from related species, for example Z. americans (ZA) and Z. zerumbet (ZZ). By comparing the fingerprint chromatograms of ZM, ZA, and ZZ we could identify ZM samples and discriminate them from ZA and ZZ by using their marker peaks. We also combined CLC fingerprint with multivariate analysis, including principal-component analysis (PCA) and canonical variate analysis (CVA); all three species were discriminated successfully. This result indicates that CLC fingerprint analysis in combination with PCA and CVA can be used for discrimination of ZM samples from samples of related species. Figure
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73.
Prof. Dr. Hiroshi Tanaka Ryota Takeuchi Prof. Dr. Mitsuru Jimbo Nami Kuniya Prof. Dr. Takashi Takahashi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(9):3177-3187
The synthesis and biological evaluation of the Forssman antigen pentasaccharide and derivatives thereof by using a one‐pot glycosylation and polymer‐assisted deprotection is described. The Forssman antigen pentasaccharide, composed of GalNAcα(1,3)GalNAcβ(1,3)Galα(1,4)Galβ(1,4)Glc, was recently identified as a ligand of the lectin SLL‐2 isolated from an octocoral Sinularia lochmodes. The chemo‐ and α‐selective glycosylation of a thiogalactoside with a hemiacetal donor by using a mixture of Tf2O, TTBP and Ph2SO, followed by activation of the remaining thioglycoside, provided the trisaccharide at the reducing end in a one‐pot procedure. The pentasaccharide was prepared by the α‐selective glycosylation of the N‐Troc‐protected (Troc=2,2,2‐trichloroethoxycarbonyl) thioglycoside with a 2‐azide‐1‐hydroxyl glycosyl donor, followed by glycosidation of the resulting disaccharide at the C3 hydroxyl group of the trisaccharide acceptor in a one‐pot process. We next applied the one‐pot glycosylation method to the synthesis of pentasaccharides in which the galactosamine units were partially and fully replaced by galactose units. Among the three possible pentasaccharides, Galα(1,3)GalNAc and Galα(1,3)Gal derivatives were successfully prepared by the established method. An assay of the binding of the synthetic oligosaccharides to a fluorescent‐labeled SLL‐2 revealed that the NHAc substituents and the length of the oligosaccharide chain were both important for the binding of the oligosaccharide to SLL‐2. The inhibition effect of the oligosaccharide relative to the morphological changes of Symbiodinium by SLL‐2, was comparable to their binding affinity to SLL‐2. In addition, we fortuitously found that the synthetic Forssman antigen pentasaccharide directly promotes a morphological change in Symbiodinium. These results strongly indicate that the Forssman antigen also functions as a chemical mediator of Symbiodinium. 相似文献
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75.
Katsuya Oji Asako Igashira‐Kamiyama Nobuto Yoshinari Takumi Konno 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,126(7):2023-2027
A novel AuICoIII coordination system that is derived from the newly prepared [Co(D ‐nmp)2]− ( 1 −; D ‐nmp=N‐methyl‐D ‐penicillaminate) and a gold(I) precursor AuI is reported. Complex 1 − acts as a sulfur‐donating metallaligand and reacts with the gold(I) precursor to give [Au2Co2(D ‐nmp)4] ( 2 ), which has an eight‐membered AuI2CoIII2 metallaring. Treatment of 2 with [Au2(dppe)2]2+ (dppe=1,2‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane) leads to the formation of [Au4Co2(dppe)2(D ‐nmp)4]2+ ( 3 2+), which consists of an 18‐membered AuI4CoIII2 metallaring that accommodates a tetrahedral anion (BF4−, ClO4−, ReO4−). In solution, the metallaring structure of 3 2+ is readily interconvertible with the nine‐membered AuI2CoIII metallaring structure of [Au2Co(dppe)(D ‐nmp)2]+ ( 4 +); this process depends on external factors, such as solvent, concentration, and nature of the counteranion. These results reveal the lability of the Au S and Au P bonds, which is essential for metallaring expansion and contraction. 相似文献
76.
The demand for more efficient methods of establishing the undetermined stereochemistries of peptidic natural products continues unabated. A new method for microscale stereochemical determination was devised by integrating solid-phase synthesis, split-and-mix randomization, 18O/16O-encoding of d /l -configurations, tandem mass spectrometry, and biological evaluation. Here we applied gramicidin A as the molecule for a blind test. Gramicidin A and its 31 diastereomers were randomly prepared in microgram scale with 18O/16O-stereochemical encoding and subjected to MS/MS-structural determination and cytotoxicity assay. Only the parent gramicidin A was selected from among the 32 stereoisomers, validating the high reliability of the present strategy. 相似文献
77.
André L. Santos Regina M. Takeuchi Rodrigo A. A. Muñoz Lúcio Angnes Nelson R. Stradiotto 《Electroanalysis》2014,26(2):233-242
This article critically reviews the electroanalytical methods devoted for the determination of organic compounds in automotive fuels that can range from contaminants to additives typically introduced into liquid biofuels and liquid fossil fuels. Contaminants such as aldehydes and ketones in bioethanol, free fatty acids and glycerol in biodiesel, and sulfur and nitrogen organic compounds in gasoline and diesel fuel, and additives such as colour markers and antioxidants added to fuels were determined by electroanalytical methods. Special focus is given to electrodes, electrochemical techniques, and sample preparation strategies. Future directions of research on electroanalysis of liquid fuels are presented. 相似文献
78.
79.
Frontispiece: Picket‐Fence Polythiophene and its Diblock Copolymers that Afford Microphase Separations Comprising a Stacked and an Isolated Polythiophene Ensemble 下载免费PDF全文
80.
Munetaka Iwamura Airi Fukui Koichi Nozaki Hikaru Kuramochi Satoshi Takeuchi Tahei Tahara 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(51):23354-23361
Femtosecond time-resolved absorption and picosecond time-resolved emission measurements were carried out for highly concentrated aqueous solutions of K2[Pt(CN)4] to investigate excited-state dynamics of the [Pt(CN)42−] oligomers formed with metallophilic interactions. Time-resolved absorption spectra exhibit complicated dynamics that are represented with five time constants. Among them, the 90-ps and 400-ps dynamics were assigned to the S1 → T1 intersystem crossing of the trimer and tetramer coexisting in the solution by comparison with the fluorescence decays. Clear oscillations of transient absorption were observed in the first few picoseconds, and the frequency-detected-wavelength 2D analysis revealed that the 135-cm−1 and 65-cm−1 oscillations arise from the Pt–Pt stretch motions of the S1 trimer and S1 tetramer, respectively. The obtained time-resolved spectroscopic data provide a clear view of the excited-state dynamics of the [Pt(CN)42−] oligomers in the femto-/picosecond time region. 相似文献