Mg-3Al-0.4Si镁合金的高温磨损行为研究

在20~200℃温度下,利用销盘式磨损试验机研究Mg-3Al-0.4Si合金的磨损行为,评价载荷和温度对磨损速率的影响.应用扫描电子显微镜观察磨损表面形貌以确定高温下的磨损机制,通过光学显微镜观察磨损亚表层组织演变,然后采用显微硬度计测量硬度变化.研究结果表明:随着磨损温度提高,Mg-3Al-0.4Si合金的磨损率随载荷增加而上升的趋势更为明显.其磨损行为可分为轻微和严重磨损,增加磨损温度显著降低轻微-严重磨损转变载荷.轻微-严重磨损前后的亚表层组织和硬度变化表明,摩擦热诱发磨损亚表层发生动态再结晶(DRX)组织转变引起的热软化是造成轻微-严重磨损转变的主要原因.     

基于开关电容阵列ASIC芯片的多通道波形数字化系统设计

基于开关电容阵列（SCA）技术可以实现超高速的波形数字化。本研究是基于实验室设计完成的FEL_SCA芯片进行8通道2 Gsps的波形数字化模块的设计,电路的配置和读出控制功能集成在单个FPGA中完成,此外该模块还包含SDRAM缓存及USB接口。目前已在实验室环境下对其进行了直流电压测试、瞬态波形测试和带宽测试,测试结果表明,在FEL_SCA芯片的输入动态范围100 mV~1 V之间,本波形数字化模块的INL好于1%,通道的RMS噪声约为1.76 mV,带宽约为450 MHz,达到设计目标。Switched Capacitor Arrays (SCAs) can be employed to achieve high speed waveform digitization. In this paper, we designed an 8-channel 2 Gsps waveform digitization module using four SCA chips named FEL_SCA which was designed in our laboratory. In this module, we used a FPGA device for data readout and circuit configuration. Besides, a 128 Mb SDRAM and USB interface were integrated in this module. We have also conducted DC voltage tests, transient tests and bandwidth tests on this module. The results indicate that in the signal voltage range 100 mV~1 V, the INL is better than 1%, the RMS noise is about 1.76 mV and the -3 dB input bandwidth is 450 MHz.     

Thermodynamic Evaluation of NaF-MFn(M=Be,U, Th) Systems for Molten Salt Reactor

The phase diagrams of NaF-BeF₂, NaF-ThF₄and NaF-UF₄systems were assessed based on thermodynamic principles, and diverse thermodynamic models were adapted to different systems. Associate solution model (ASM) was used to describe the Gibbs energies of liquid phase of the NaF-BeF₂system, whereas other systems(NaF-ThF₄and NaF-UF₄) were treated with the substitutional solution model(SSM) and intermediate compounds were described as stoichiometric compounds according to the Neumann-Kopp rule. All the thermodynamic model parameters were optimized by the least squares procedure until good coincidence was achieved between the calculated results and the experimental data. The derived thermodynamic parameters will be merged into the NaF-BeF₂-ThF₄-UF₄ database to develop the thorium molten salt reactor(TMSR) project.<     

溶剂热法合成Ce-Mg-Ni/C纳米复合储氢材料

首先以葡萄糖为C源,水热法制备了均匀C球,再以乙二醇为溶剂,先后加入醋酸镍、醋酸镁和氯化铈,最终制得Ce-MgNi/C纳米复合储氢材料。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析了溶剂热后复合材料的微观结构,用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了其形貌。通过自动控制的Sieverts设备测试了材料的吸放氢动力学性能。研究表明以均匀C球为载体,预制的Ce、Mg、Ni原子比为2∶1∶2及23∶4∶7的复合材料呈现纳米结构。XRD结果表明,复合材料中出现明显的Ce_2MgNi_2和Ce_(23)Mg_4Ni_7的峰值,并伴随有第二相CeMg_3和CeNi_3出现。通过P-C-T (pressure-composition-temperature)测试实验结果显示,Ce_2MgNi_2/C和Ce_(23)Mg_4Ni_7/C复合材料在50℃下的吸附氢量分别可达到1.54%和1.05%(w/w)。     

12 bit 30 MSPS逐次比较型ADC的测试

针对物理实验读出的需求设计了一款低功耗12 bit 30 MSPS逐次比较型模数变换器（Analog-to-Digital Converter,ADC）芯片,为评估其性能指标参数,需进行系统的测试。在本研究工作中构建了测试系统,然后按照IEEE标准进行了系统的测试和分析。测试结果表明,输入信号在基带范围内ADC有效位（Effective Number Of Bit,ENOB）约为9 bit,达到了本版本芯片的设计指标。同时,综合分析静态性能与动态性能测试结果,可以通过优化逐次比较型ADC中电容阵列电容失配参数,进一步提升ADC的非线性指标,为下一版芯片的改进设计提供了参考依据。Aiming at the requirement of readout electronics in physics experiments, a 12 bit 30 MSPS successiveapproximation-register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with low power consumption has been designed. To evaluate the performance of this ASIC, we conducted a series of tests. We set up a test system, and we tested the ADC according to IEEE std 1241-2010. The test results indicate that the effective number of bit (ENOB) of the ADC is around 9 bits when the input signal is in the first Nyquist zone, which has met the design requirements. According to the results of dynamic and static tests of this ADC, we found that the non-linearity performance of this ASIC can be further enhanced by improving the mismatching among the capacitor array, and this provides important information for the design of the second version of this ADC.     

Effect of Anode Floating Voltage and its Applications in Characterizing Silicon Drift Detectors

Anode floating voltage is predicted and investigated for silicon drift detectors （SDDs） with an active area of 5 mm2 fabricated by a double-side parallel technology. It is demonstrated that the anode floating voltage increases with the increasing inner ring voltage, and is almost unchanged with the external ring voltage. The anode floating voltage will not be affected by the back electrode biased voltage until it reaches the full-depleted voltage （-50 V） of the SDD. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the anode floating voltage is equal to the sum of the inner ring voltage and the built-in potential between the p＋ inner ring and the n＋ anode. A fast checking method before detector encapsulation is proposed by employing the anode floating voltage along with checking the leakage current, potential distribution and drift properties.     

CDCC Approaches and Roles of Closed Channels in d-Nucleus Reactions

The effect of deuteron breakup in d-nucleus reaction is treated with the continuum discretized coupled channels （CDCC） approach, and the effects on the total reaction cross sections and elastic scattering angular distributions are studied by comparing the calculations of CDCC and spherical optical model with our global deuteron optical potential [Phys. Rev. C 73 （2006） 054605] below 200 MeV, for target nuclei ranging from ^12C to ^208Pb. The contributions from the closed channels to the total reaction and breakup cross sections, and angular distributions of elastic scattering are also seriously discussed.     

Thermal Stability of Triangular Ferromagnetic Nanowire Arrays under Magnetic Field

The thermal stability of a triangular nanowire array under an external magnetic field is studied by the damage spreading technique. The results show that stability of the system may be enhanced by decreasing the spacing of magnetic cells (or increasing the storage density). The existence of an external magnetic field is another way to hinder the damage spreading.     

测量密立根油滴的平衡电压

通过分析密立根油滴的受力情况和运动状态,推导出仪器显示电压不等于油滴平衡电压时油滴的运动规律. 当判断仪器显示电压是平衡电压时需要等待一段时间让油滴静止不动,这段等待时间的长短难有统一的标准. 而用在密立根油滴受电场力的作用下,测量油滴运动确定距离的时间计算平衡电压.