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91.
Applications of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS)-based microfluidic systems are more popular nowadays. Previous fabrication methods of the masters for PDMS microchannels require complicated steps and/or special device. In this paper, we demonstrated that the toner printed on the transparency film with the office laser printer (1200 dpi) can be used as the positive relief of the masters. The transparency film was printed in two steps in order to obtain the same printing quality for the crossed lines. With the laser-printed master, the depth of the fabricated PDMS microchannels was ca. 10 microm and the smallest width was ca. 60 microm. Surface characteristics of the PDMS/PDMS microchannels were performed with SEM. Their electrokinetic properties were investigated by the aids of the measurement of electroosmotic flow (EOF) and the Ohm's curve. Using the PDMS/PDMS microchip CE systems, electroactive biological molecules and non-electroactive inorganic ions were well separated, respectively. This simple approach could make it easy to carry out the studies of PDMS microfluidic systems in more general labs without special devices. 相似文献
92.
Guoyi Bai Chenfang Zhang Yuecheng Zhang Haijun Yu Fei He Huisen Ning Ligong Chen 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2007,90(2):373-380
The racemization of R-(-)-2-amino-1-butanol in a reaction using Co/γ-Al2O3 catalysts and catalysts modified by Mg or Ca was investigated in this paper. Complete racemization was achieved with a yield
of over 83% at using the Mg modified Co/γ-Al2O3 catalyst under optimized reaction conditions of 170°C and 2.5 MPa of H2. The catalysts were thoroughly characterized by XRD, XPS, TPR, SEM and TEM. The addition of Mg and Ca may be advantageous
for dispersing and stabilizing the active species of the Co/γ-Al2O3 catalyst, protecting from sintering, significantly improving its catalytic activity and stability. 相似文献
93.
CuAl2O4 powder synthesis by sol-gel method and its photodegradation property under visible light irradiation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jiang Yanyan Li Jinggang Sui Xiaotao Ning Guiling Wang Chengyu Gu Xiumei 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2007,42(1):41-45
Nanocrystalline spinel CuAl2O4 powders were prepared by sol-gel method from nitrate Cu(NO3)2·3H2O, Al(NO3)3·9H2O and complex C6H8O7·H2O. Sintering was carried out at 400, 500, 600, 700, 800°C respectively for 2 h in air. The XRD patterns started to appear
CuAl2O4 peaks after sintering of 500°C and consist of only CuAl2O4 peaks as spinel crystal after sintering of 700°C. The powders were analyzed by TEM and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectrum
to be round, about 10–30 nm in size and Eg=1.77 eV. Photodegradation property of nanocrystalline CuAl2O4 powders was investigated by using methyl orange as model pollutant and mercury lamp (λ>400 nm) as energy source. The results
indicated that CuAl2O4 powders sintered at 700°C had the excellent visible photocatalytic property. Under the irradiation of visible light, methyl
orange could be degraded 97% in 120 min. 相似文献
94.
The synthesis of some new N‐[1‐(2,5‐dichlorophenyl)‐5‐methyl‐1,2,3‐triazol‐4‐yl]‐carbamic acid ester derivatives are reported in this paper. The yielded products 6a‐l were confirmed by Elemental analyses, NMR, MS, and IR spectra. 相似文献
95.
采用物理涂附法将单链DNA固定到金表面得到ssDNA/Au修饰电极。研究表明,该电极在pH 5,0.2 mol/L NaAc-HAc缓冲底液中,可用于测定水中痕量Pb2 。Pb2 以Pb-DNA络合物的形式吸附在电极上,以示差脉冲伏安法测定Pb2 ,在0.15 V(vsSCE)处有灵敏的氧化峰,其峰电流与Pb2 浓度在5.0×10-8~1.0×10-6mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,此法的检测限为2.0×10-8mol/L,该修饰电极的稳定性和抗干扰性都较好。用该电极对饮用水中的Pb进行检测,得到了满意的结果。 相似文献
96.
Deng JK Li GQ Wang F Su GL Ning CG Zhang T Ren XG Wang Y Zheng Y 《The Journal of chemical physics》2004,120(21):10009-10014
The binding energy spectra and electron distributions in momentum space of the valence orbitals of cyclopentane (C(5)H(10)) are studied by Electron Momentum Spectroscopy (EMS) in a noncoplanar symmetric geometry. The impact energy was 1200 eV plus binding energy and energy resolution of the EMS spectrometer was 1.2 eV. The experimental momentum profiles of the outer valence orbitals are compared with the theoretical momentum distributions calculated using Hartree-Fock and density functional theory (DFT) methods. The shapes of the experimental momentum distributions are generally quite well described by both the Hartree-Fock and DFT calculations when the large and diffuse basis sets are used. 相似文献
97.
A new activation method has been developed for electroless copper plating on silicon wafer based on palladium chemisorption on SAMs of APTS without SnCl2 sensitization and roughening condition.A closely packed electroless copper film with strong adhesion is successfully formed by AFM observation.XPS study indicates that palladium chemisorption occurred via palladium chloride bonding to the pendant amino group of the SAMs. 相似文献
98.
Ning Fang Vincent Chan Kai-Tak Wan Hai-Quan Mao Kam W. Leong 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2002,25(4):347-362
High-resolution reflection interference contrast microscopy (HR-RICM) was developed for probing the deformation and adhesion of phospholipid vesicles induced by colloidal forces on solid surfaces. The new technique raised the upper limit of the measured membrane–substrate separation from 1 to 4.5 μm and improved the spatial resolution of the heterogeneous contact zones. It was applied to elucidate the effects of wall thickness, pH and osmotic stress on the non-specific adhesion of giant unilamellar vesicles (ULV) and multilamellar vesicles (MLV) on fused silica substrates. By simultaneous cross-polarization light microscopy and HR-RICM measurements, it was observed that ULV with the wall thickness of a single bilayer would be significantly deformed in its equilibrium state on the substrate as the dimension of its adhesive–cohesive zone was 29% higher than the theoretical value of a rigid sphere with the same diameter. Besides, electrostatic interaction was shown as a significant driving force for vesicle adhesions since the reduction in pH significantly increased the degree of deformation of adhering ULV and heterogeneity of the adhesion discs. The degree of MLV deformation on the solid surfaces was significantly less than that of ULV. When the wall thickness of vesicle increased, the dimension of contact zone was reduced dramatically due to the increase of membrane bending modulus. Most important, the adhesion strength of colloidal adhesion approached that of specific adhesion. Finally, the increase of osmotic stress led to the collapse of adhering vesicles on the non-deformable substrate and raised the area of adhesive contact zone. To interpret these results better, the equilibrium deformation of adhering vesicle was modeled as a truncated sphere and the adhesion energy was calculated with a new theory. 相似文献
99.
100.
制备了用巯基丁二胺铜(CuL)修饰的金电极并用作HIV-p24抗原蛋白(简称p24)免疫检测的化学传感器。CuL通过单层自组装固定在金电极表面,其覆盖率为1.02×10-11mol.cm-2,在含有1.0 mmol.L-1过氧化氢并在pH 6.2的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,制备的校正曲线的线性范围为0.5-150μg.L-1p24对相应的伏安响应,方法的检出限为0.2μg.L-1。在10μg.L-1p24浓度水平作精密度试验,得RSD值为3.5%,于试样中分别加入5,15,20及30μg.L-1p24进行回收率试验,所得结果在98%-102%之间。此方法毋需另加电子传递媒介体。应用此方法于临床血清分析,所得结果与放射性免疫法的结果一致,且所得RSD值均小于0.3%。 相似文献