Photodynamic Therapy of 9L Gliosarcoma with Liposome-Delivered Photofrin

Abstract— The effect of Photofrin encapsulated in a liposome delivery vehicle for photodynamic therapy (PDT) of the 9L gliosarcoma and normal rat brain was tested. We hypothesized that the liposome vehicle enhances therapeutic efficacy, possibly by increasing tumor tissue concentration of Photofrin. Male Fisher rats bearing a 9L gliosarcoma were treated 16 days after intracerebral tumor implantation with either Photofrin in dextrose (n = 5) or Photofrin in liposome (n = 6). Nontumor-bearing animals were treated with Photofrin delivered either in dextrose (n = 4) or liposome (n = 4) vehicle. Tissue concentrations of Photofrin delivered either in dextrose (n = 4) or liposome (n = 4) vehicle were measured in tumor, brain adjacent to tumor and in normal brain tissue. Photofrin was administered (intraperitoneally) at a dose of 12.5 mg/kg and PDT (17 J/cm₂ of 632 nm light at 100 mW/cm₂) was performed 24 h after Photofrin administration. Brains were removed 24 h after PDT and stained with hematoxylin and eosin for analysis of cellular damage. The PDT using Photofrin in the liposome vehicle caused significantly more damage to the tumor ( P < 0.001) than did PDT with Photofrin in dextrose. The PDT of tumor with Photofrin delivered in liposomes caused a 22% volume of cellular necrosis, while PDT of tumor with Photofrin delivered in dextrose caused only scattered cellular damage. Photofrin concentration in tumors was significantly higher ( P = 0.021) using liposome (33.8 ± 18.9 μg/g) compared to dextrose delivery (5.5 ± 1.5 μg/g). Normal brain was affected similarly in both groups, with only scattered cellular necrosis. Our data suggest that the liposome vehicle enhances the therapeutic efficacy of PDT treatment of 9L tumors.     

流通池介质交换差示脉冲阳极溶出伏安法用于多元素重叠峰的分离及其同时测定

本文用流通池介质交换差示脉冲阳极溶出伏安法在盐酸介质中富集,而以碳酸钠-碳酸氢钠缓冲溶液为溶出介质,有效地分离了酸性介质中Cu(Ⅱ)、Sb(Ⅲ)、Pb(Ⅱ)、Tl(Ⅰ)、Cd(Ⅱ)、In(Ⅲ)的重叠溶出峰,实现了多离子的同时测定。     

meso-四(对烷氧苯基)卟啉金属配合物的合成和性能研究(Ⅳ)

合成了系列卟啉乙酸合锰配合物9个,其中6个为未见文献报道的新化合物.用UV,1HNMR,IR,MS,元素分析等表征确证了配合物的结构,总结了锰与卟啉类配体配合的IR,UV,1H NMR判据.采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)和偏光显微镜(PM)研究了该系列配合物的液晶性能,发现8个配合物具有液晶性.考察了烷氧基链长、配位金属离子和分子空间结构对液晶性能的影响.     

A Two-dimensional Lanthanide Coordination Framework with a New Amide-type Tripodal Ligand, 2,2′,2＂-Nitrilotris{[（2′- benzylaminoformyl）phenoxy]ethyl}amine

The La(III) complex with a new amide‐type tripodal ligand,2,2′.2″‐nitrilotris{[(2′‐benzylaminofomyl)‐phenoxylethyl)amine (L), was synthesized and characterized by X‐ray crystallographic analysis. Crystal data: C₄₈H_55.50LaN₇O_18.75, M_r=1169.40, monoclinic. space group, P2₁/n, a= 1.0644(3) nm. b=2.3889(5) nm, c= 2.1917(5) nm, β=90.65°, V=5.573(2) nm³, Z=1, D_c=1.394 g°cm^?3, R₁=0.0487, wR [1>2s?(I)]=0.1266. The results reveal that each La(III) ion binds to 9 oxygen atoms, three of which belong to carbonyl groups from three tripodal ligands and six to three bidentate nitrate groups and a two‐dimensional sheet of 4.8² networks is assembled by metal‐ligand coordination interaction. L, a heptadentate compound, merely acts as a tridentate bridging spacer due to its steric hindrance and links the La(III) ions as three‐connected nodes.     

明胶包埋黑根霉菌丝体对水中Pb^2＋吸附性能的研究

本文研究了明胶包埋黑根霉菌丝体的包埋条件及包埋后对水中Ｐｂ~（２＋）的吸附作用。结果表明，包埋比例为６／１（Ｗ／Ｗ），交联剂甲醛用量为２５％，凝胶化温度为４０℃，ＰＨ＝１０．０为包埋反应的最佳条件。包埋后的饱和吸附量可达１２１．２ｍｇ／ｇ，比未包埋黑根霉下降１０．８％。吸附平衡时间延长至８００分钟。ｐＨ值对吸附量有较大影响，ＰＨ＝４．０时，吸附最佳。升高温度有利于吸附。流速对动态吸附有很大影响。ＨＮＯ３和ＮａＯＨ可以对吸附剂进行解吸与再生，解吸率在９４％以上。明胶包埋后黑根霉具有较好的物理性能，断裂压缩强度为１２８．１Ｎ／ｃｍ２。     

Ni-SDC固体氧化物燃料电池阳极的合成和性质

采用柠檬酸-硝酸盐溶胶-凝胶低温自蔓延燃烧法制备氧化镍（NiO）粉末和Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9（SDC）粉末，并将NiO与SDC按不同质量比和不同制备工艺制备了固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）的阳极前身。再用自组装的还原装置将其在820℃经2．5h还原后，采用四端子法测量其电导率值。分析了阳极片电导率与阳极片微结构、Ni的质量百分数、混合研磨时间及烧结温度之间的关系。结果显示，阳极片的电导率强烈依赖于镍含量和制备工艺。     

固体CD光谱研究及其应用于手性席夫碱M(II)配合物

结合课题组近期的相关研究,对固体CD光谱在手性配合物研究中的应用,特别是手性样品固体CD光谱的测试方法进行了概述,通过对四对手性席夫碱M(II)(M=Ni、Cu)配合物的固体和溶液CD光谱进行比较研究,发现配合物的手性构型在固液相中保持一致,但其固液CD光谱之间存在不同程度的差异,可能是由于相应配合物在固体和溶液相中的四面体扭曲或构象的微妙不同所致.     

α-杂环硫代苯乙酮衍生物的合成

以5-氨基-3-巯基-(1H）-1，2，4-三唑和2-巯基苯并噻唑为主要原料在碱性条件下与α-氯代苯乙酮反应合成了10个新的标题化合物。其结构经元素分析、IR，^1H NMR和MS确证。     

集化学家与化学教育家于一身的一代化学大师李比希--纪念李比希诞辰200周年

在德国著名化学家李比希诞辰200周年之际，对这位集化学家与化学教育家于一身的一代化学大师对科学和科学教育以及人类社会作出的贡献进行了评述。     

大豆中二硝基苯胺类除草剂多残留的气相色谱法定量检测及质谱确证

建立以凝胶渗透色谱法(GPC)和固相萃取法(SPE)及气相色谱法(GC)联用技术测定大豆中10种二硝基苯胺类除草剂(氟乐灵、乙氟灵、环丙氟、氯乙氟灵、仲丁灵、异乐灵、二甲戊乐灵、二硝胺、氨基丙氟灵和磺乐灵)多残留检测方法.目标农药经正己烷饱和的乙腈提取,凝胶渗透色谱除去大豆中大部分油脂及色素,再经Florisil柱净化和富集,依次用6 mL二氯甲烷和6 mL二氯甲烷+丙酮(99+1)洗脱.目标农药采用电子捕获检测(GC/ECD),外标法定量,并经质谱(MS)确证.两个添加水平重复6次,回收率分别为74%～105%和59%～105%;相对标准偏差＜20%;检出限为1.8～7.6 μg/kg;定量限为6～38 μg/kg.