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981.
Experimental and simulation investigation of ion transfer in different sampling capillaries
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Quan Yu Tao Jiang Kai Ni Xiang Qian Fei Tang Xiaohao Wang 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2015,50(12):1367-1373
Atmospheric pressure interfaces were a fundamental structure for transferring air generated ions into the vacuum manifold of a mass spectrometer. This work is devoted to the characterization of ion transfer in metal capillaries through both experimental and simulated investigations. The impact of capillary configurations on ion transmission efficiency was evaluated using an electrospray mass spectrometer with various bent capillaries as the transfer devices. In addition, a numerical model has been set up by coupling the SIMION 8.0 and the computational flow dynamics for simulation study of ion migration in the complex atmospheric system. The transfer efficiency was found to be highly affected by the variation in electric field and the capillary geometry, revealing that the hydrodynamic and electric force were both dominant and interactional during the transmission process. The consistency of the results from the experimental analysis and simulation modeling proved the validity of the model, which was helpful for understanding ion activity in transfer capillaries. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
982.
讨论了紫外光照射乙醇和水混合溶液的荧光光谱及其对应的激发光谱,认为乙醇和水分子混 合时会发生团簇形成新的分子从而成为能辐射荧光的物质.采用不同波长的紫外光照射乙醇 水溶液,计算了不同入射光的荧光量子产率,进而选取具有最高荧光效率的激励光照射不同 混合比率溶液,通过探测混合物所发射的荧光光子数目随乙醇和水混合比率的变化规律,研 究了团簇分子的可能类型,并利用荧光强度和吸收率的加和性计算了混合物的总吸收率和总 荧光光子数目,从而解释了乙醇水溶液的荧光光谱特征峰.结果可为乙醇和水分子形成的新 团簇分子研究提供实验和理论依据.
关键词:
乙醇-水配合物
荧光光谱
分子团簇
激发光谱 相似文献
983.
984.
Longsheng Zhang Liping Wang Haiping Lin Yunxia Liu Jinyu Ye Yunzhou Wen Ao Chen Lie Wang Fenglou Ni Zhiyou Zhou Shigang Sun Youyong Li Bo Zhang Huisheng Peng 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(47):16976-16981
The electrocatalytic urea oxidation reaction (UOR) provides more economic electrons than water oxidation for various renewable energy‐related systems owing to its lower thermodynamic barriers. However, it is limited by sluggish reaction kinetics, especially by CO2 desorption steps, masking its energetic advantage compared with water oxidation. Now, a lattice‐oxygen‐involved UOR mechanism on Ni4+ active sites is reported that has significantly faster reaction kinetics than the conventional UOR mechanisms. Combined DFT, 18O isotope‐labeling mass spectrometry, and in situ IR spectroscopy show that lattice oxygen is directly involved in transforming *CO to CO2 and accelerating the UOR rate. The resultant Ni4+ catalyst on a glassy carbon electrode exhibits a high current density (264 mA cm?2 at 1.6 V versus RHE), outperforming the state‐of‐the‐art catalysts, and the turnover frequency of Ni4+ active sites towards UOR is 5 times higher than that of Ni3+ active sites. 相似文献
985.
利用固相反应法制备了Sr14Cu24O41及其系列B位掺杂Sr14(Cu0.97M0.03)24O41(M=Zn,Ni,Co)的样品.X射线衍射分析显示,所有样品均为纯相,晶格常数a与c没有明显的变化;Zn掺杂样品晶格常数b没有明显变化,而Ni,Co掺杂样品晶格常数b分别稍有增加.选区电子衍射研究揭示:磁性元素Ni,Co及非磁性元素Zn掺杂,可能主要替代了Sr14Cu24O41结构中自旋链上的Cu原子,从而影响了自旋链上的dimer排列,破坏电荷有序超结构.电输运测量显示:Zn2+,Ni2+,Co3+离子掺杂样品的电阻率降低,但仍体现半导体行为,所有的掺杂样品都存在一个渡越温度Tρ,当TTρ时,其导电机理是以单空穴热激发导电占主要地位,在TTρ时,配对的局域化空穴的一维变程跳跃导电占主要优势;在相同的掺杂量下,非磁性元素Zn掺杂对电阻率值的影响大于磁性元素Ni,Co掺杂的影响,而磁性元素Ni,Co掺杂对渡越温度Tρ的影响大于非磁性元素Zn掺杂的影响. 相似文献
986.
1-Hexadecanethiol self-assembled monolayers (HDT SAMs) on Au(111) were used as a molecular resist to fabricate nanosized patterns by electrochemical reductive partial desorption for subsequent electrodeposition of PbS from the same solution simultaneously. The influences of potential steps of variable pulse width and amplitude on the size and the number of patterns were investigated. The kinetics of pattern formation by reductive desorption appears to be instantaneous according to chronoamperometric and morphological investigations. PbS structures were deposited electrochemically into the patterns on HDT SAMs by a combined electrochemical technique, based on the codeposition from the same saturated PbS solution at the underpotential deposition of Pb and S. Scanning tunneling microscopy measurements showed that all of the PbS deposits were disk shaped and uniformly distributed on Au(111) surfaces. Preliminary results indicated that the diameter and the density of PbS deposits can be controlled by controlling the pulse width and amplitude of potential applied at the reductive removal stage of HDT SAMs and the deposition time during the electrochemical deposition step. 相似文献
987.
988.
The decays η,
→ π+π-
l
+
l
- (with l = e,μ are investigated within a chiral unitary approach which combines the chiral effective Lagrangian with a coupled-channels
Bethe-Salpeter equation. Predictions for the decay widths and spectra are given. 相似文献
989.
工业用加氢脱氮催化剂所含MoS2的形貌 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用透射电镜(TEM)观察了A,B两种工业用加氢脱氮(HDN)催化剂所含活性相基础物MoS2的形貌,并根据TEM图像测量了MoS2六角形晶体的对角线长度(L)和层数(N).由此计算相应平均值工和N及晶体分布密度(S),并绘制了L的分布曲线.使用前,高活性A催化剂的L值比B催化剂小,而S值则比其大.长期运转后,两种催化剂的L值都增大,S值都减小,但A催化剂的变化明显小于B催化剂.由TEM结果表明,MOS2晶体的分散状态是影响Mo-Ni/Al2O3HDN催化剂活性的因素之一. 相似文献
990.
The unprecedented nucleophilic fluoroalkylation of simple epoxides with fluorinated sulfones was achieved to give the beta-fluoroalkyl alcohols in one step. The negative "fluorine effect" in the nucleophilic fluoroalkylation of epoxides with fluorinated carbanions was probed by the reactivity comparison between carbanions PhSO2CF2- (3) and PhSO2CCl2- (4) and between carbanions PhSO2CHF- (7) and PhSO2CHCl- (13). The mediation of this fluorine effect by introducing another electron-withdrawing benzenesulfonyl group was found to be an effective way to significantly increase the nucleophilicity of the fluorinated carbanions, with the reactivity order [(PhSO2)2CF-] (16) > PhSO2CFH- (7) > PhSO2CF2- (3). 相似文献