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11.
Ammar R Ball S Baringer P Bean A Besson D Coppage D Copty N Davis R Hancock N Kelly M Kwak N Lam H Kubota Y Lattery M Nelson JK Patton S Perticone D Poling R Savinov V Schrenk S Wang R Alam MS Kim IJ Nemati B O'Neill JJ Severini H Sun CR Zoeller MM Crawford G Daubenmier CM Fulton R Fujino D Gan KK Honscheid K Kagan H Kass R Lee J Malchow R Morrow F Skovpen Y Sung M White C Butler F Fu X Kalbfleisch G Ross WR Skubic P Snow J Wang PL Wood M Brown DN Fast J McIlwain RL Miao T Miller DH Modesitt M 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1994,49(11):5701-5704
12.
D. Wayne Cooke Melvin Leon Michael A. Paciotti Peter F. Meier Stephen F. J. Cox Edward A. Davis Thomas L. Estle Bassam Hitti Roger L. Lichti Carolus Boekema John Lam Anny Morrobel-Sosa Jean Oostens 《Hyperfine Interactions》1994,86(1):699-704
A distinctive longitudinal magnetic field dependence of the muon polarization for anomalous muonium in polycrystalline semiconductor targets has been predicted. The polarization exhibits a cusp,i.e., a discontinuous jump in the slope from negative to positive. Measurements of the longitudinal polarization for polycrystalline silicon in fields up to 0.5 T, and temperatures 53 and 200 K have been made at LAMPF. A cusp in the field dependence indeed occurs at 0.345 T, in excellent agreement with the prediction. No cusp is observed at 200 K because Mu* has been thermally ionized. 相似文献
13.
In this paper we study three-color Ramsey numbers. Let K
i,j
denote a complete i by j bipartite graph. We shall show that (i) for any connected graphs G
1, G
2 and G
3, if r(G
1, G
2)≥s(G
3), then r(G
1, G
2, G
3)≥(r(G
1, G
2)−1)(χ(G
3)−1)+s(G
3), where s(G
3) is the chromatic surplus of G
3; (ii) (k+m−2)(n−1)+1≤r(K
1,k
, K
1,m
, K
n
)≤ (k+m−1)(n−1)+1, and if k or m is odd, the second inequality becomes an equality; (iii) for any fixed m≥k≥2, there is a constant c such that r(K
k,m
, K
k,m
, K
n
)≤c(n/logn), and r(C
2m
, C
2m
, K
n
)≤c(n/logn)
m/(m−1)
for sufficiently large n.
Received: July 25, 2000 Final version received: July 30, 2002
RID="*"
ID="*" Partially supported by RGC, Hong Kong; FRG, Hong Kong Baptist University; and by NSFC, the scientific foundations of
education ministry of China, and the foundations of Jiangsu Province
Acknowledgments. The authors are grateful to the referee for his valuable comments.
AMS 2000 MSC: 05C55 相似文献
14.
15.
Lui Lam Flonnie Dowell Helmut Brand Guenter Ahlers 《Journal of statistical physics》1991,64(5-6):899-901
16.
The DNA complexes of triostin A, echinomycin, and the monoquinoline (1QN) and bisquinoline (2QN) biosynthesized derivatives of echinomycin were investigated by optical detection of triplet-state magnetic resonance (ODMR) spectroscopy, with the quinoxaline and quinoline moieties of the DNA-binding peptides used as intrinsic probes. Plots of zero-field splitting (zfs)D parameter versus monitored wavelength revealed heterogeneity in the phosphorescence emission of echinomycin, triostin A, and 2QN ascribed to the occurrence of major and minor forms of the peptides in aqueous solution. ODMR results, in conjunction with findings from phosphorescence studies, indicate that the quinoxaline and quinoline chromophores of the major forms of the peptides are involved in aromatic stacking interactions in complexes with the natural DNAs fromMicrococcus lysodeikticus, Escherichia coli, and calf thymus as evidenced by red shifts in the phosphorescence 0,0 bands of the drugs, reductions in the phosphorescence lifetimes and zfsD andE parameters, and polarity reversal of the ODMR slow passage signals upon drug complexation. The reversal in ODMR signal polarity of echinomycin and 2QN is a consequence of changes in the triplet-state sublevel decay constants upon peptide binding to the natural DNAs. The extent of reduction of theD parameter for the major form of echinomycin, 2QN, and the quinoline moiety of 1QN upon complexation with polymeric DNAs was found to correlate with the binding affinities measured for these targets [1], but no correlation was found for the quinoxaline moiety of 1QN. Preliminary studies of triostin A-DNA complexes also revealed no correlation between the reduction in zfsD-value upon complexation and binding affinity, although the largest reductions inD-value among the peptides investigated in this report were exhibited by the poly(dG-dC)·poly(dG-dC) and natural DNA complexes of triostin A. 相似文献
17.
18.
C. Fabre U. Andersen H. Bachor B. Buchler S. Gigan P. K. Lam A. Maître N. Treps 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2002,32(4-6)
Optical images can be used to transport, store and process information in a parallel way. We discuss different results obtained in the domain of ‘quantum imaging’, aiming at exploiting at the same time the quantum properties of optical images and their intrinsic parallelism. We define the notion of standard quantum limit (SQL) in optical resolution, set by the quantum noise of usual coherent light, and show that it can be much lower than the diffraction limit. We also prove that this limit can be circumvented by especially designed nonclassical and multimode light. We present an experiment showing that OPOs oscillating inside an exactly confocal cavity actually produce such transverse multimode nonclassical light. We finally describe another experiment which has surpassed the SQL in the case of beam positioning, both in the 1D and 2D cases. 相似文献
19.
Zekai Hong King-Yiu Lam Ritobrata Sur Shengkai Wang David F. Davidson Ronald K. Hanson 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2013,34(1):565-571
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and hydroperoxy (HO2) reactions present in the H2O2 thermal decomposition system are important in combustion kinetics. H2O2 thermal decomposition has been studied behind reflected shock waves using H2O and OH diagnostics in previous studies (Hong et al. (2009) [9] and Hong et al. (2010) [6,8]) to determine the rate constants of two major reactions: H2O2 + M → 2OH + M (k1) and OH + H2O2 → H2O + HO2 (k2). With the addition of a third diagnostic for HO2 at 227 nm, the H2O2 thermal decomposition system can be comprehensively characterized for the first time. Specifically, the rate constants of two remaining major reactions in the system, OH + HO2 → H2O + O2 (k3) and HO2 + HO2 → H2O2 + O2 (k4) can be determined with high-fidelity.No strong temperature dependency was found between 1072 and 1283 K for the rate constant of OH + HO2 → H2O + O2, which can be expressed by the combination of two Arrhenius forms: k3 = 7.0 × 1012 exp(550/T) + 4.5 × 1014 exp(?5500/T) [cm3 mol?1 s?1]. The rate constants of reaction HO2 + HO2 → H2O2 + O2 determined agree very well with those reported by Kappel et al. (2002) [5]; the recommendation therefore remains unchanged: k4 = 1.0 × 1014 exp(?5556/T) + 1.9 × 1011+exp(709/T) [cm3 mol?1 s?1]. All the tests were performed near 1.7 atm. 相似文献
20.
In 1987 the Canadian Department of National Defence enunciated the Total Force concept. The Total Force is comprised of Regular and Reserve components. The intention is to make maximum use of the Reserve to reduce defence expenditures and at the same time to ensure that military capability remains adequate to support national policy objectives. This paper discusses some of the governing parameters that affect the modelling of the composition of the Total Force and analyses the mix of regular and reserve forces. The interplay between the key factors and their marginal costs will be stressed. The models are employed to study two units in the Canadian Forces, a maintenance support unit and a tactical unit with high operational activity cost. The lessons drawn from these studies are highlighted. 相似文献