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411.
Shiga T Newton GN Mathieson JS Tetsuka T Nihei M Cronin L Oshio H 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2010,39(20):4730-4733
Enantiomeric, ferromagnetically coupled decanuclear {Ni?Fe?} cages with adamantane-like cores were synthesized around templating tetraethylammonium cations, as shown by crystallographic analysis and CSI-MS, and their homochiral nature was confirmed by circular dichroism measurements. 相似文献
412.
Largely absent from the emerging literature on flexibility is a consideration of experts’ flexibility. Do experts exhibit strategy flexibility, as one might assume? If so, how do experts perceive that this capacity developed in themselves? Do experts feel that flexibility is an important instructional outcome in school mathematics? In this paper, we describe results from several interviews with experts to explore strategy flexibility for solving equations. We conducted interviews with eight content experts, where we asked a number of questions about flexibility and also engaged the experts in problem solving. Our analysis indicates that the experts that were interviewed did exhibit strategy flexibility in the domain of linear equation solving, but they did not consistently select the most efficient method for solving a given equation. However, regardless of whether these experts used the best method on a given problem, they nevertheless showed an awareness of and an appreciation of efficient and elegant problem solutions. The experts that we spoke to were capable of making subtle judgments about the most appropriate strategy for a given problem, based on factors including mental and rapid testing of strategies, the problem solver’s goals (e.g., efficiency, error-free execution, elegance) and familiarity with a given problem type. Implications for future research on flexibility and on mathematics instruction are discussed. 相似文献
413.
We study the motion of point vortices on a sphere and, using the methods of linear algebra, find the symmetric configurations
of relative equilibrium. Furthermore, we give a catalog of symmetric configurations based on regular polyhedrons. Finally,
we investigate the stability of the equilibrium configurations found. 相似文献
414.
415.
416.
Arkady Kheyfets Warner A. Miller Gregory A. Newton 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2000,39(12):2891-2898
We analyze the Schild's ladder parallel transport procedure for an arbitraryconnection. We demonstrate that the procedure, while it can be performed forany connection, in fact is only capable of detecting the symmetric part of thisconnection. In geometries with a symmetric connection it fulfills its goal toexpress connection and parallel transport of any vector in terms of geodesics ofsuch geometries. 相似文献
417.
Newton Carlos Santos Raphael Lucas Jacinto Almeida Shênia Santos Monteiro Eugênia Telis de Vilela Silva Vírgínia Mirtes de Alcântara Silva Anastácia Maria M.C. N. André Victor Herbert de Alcântara Ribeiro Ana Carla Oliveira de Brito 《印度化学会志》2022,99(7):100542
This study aimed to evaluate the use of ethanol (ET) and ultrasound (US) in convective drying of strawberry slices, as well as the effect on physicochemical, bioactive, and antioxidant parameters. For this, strawberry slices with a thickness of 0.005 m were pretreated with ET (in different volume fractions), US, and a combination of both. Drying kinetics were performed for control strawberry slices (without ET and US) and pretreated with 50% ethanol (ET50), 50% ethanol and ultrasonic (ET50US), 100% ethanol (ET100), and 100% ethanol and ultrasonic (ET100US) at a temperature of 60 °C. Empirical and diffusive models were fitted to the experimental data to describe the drying kinetics, and the fresh and dried slices were analyzed according to the parameters of water activity (aw), water content, total phenolic compounds (TPC), total anthocyanins (ATS), vitamin C and antioxidant activity (AA) (ABTS?+, DPPH?, and FRAP). The use of the ET100US combination provided an increase in the moisture transport process, higher drying rate, shorter process time (570 min), and reduction of aw to a safe value (aw <0.5), however, it sharply degraded the TPC, ATS, and AA. The ET50US pre-treatment even with a drying time of 690 min was the most efficient, since the values of TPC, ATS, and vitamin C suffered smaller reductions, where the AA varied in only 10.32%, 13.78% and 6.54% for the methods ABTS?+, DPPH?, and FRAP, respectively when compared to fresh strawberry. In this sense, it can be stated that the pre-treatment with 50% ethanol and ultrasound (ET50US) showed less reduction in the degradation of bioactive and antioxidant properties, and in the minimization of drying time for strawberry slices. 相似文献
418.
Dmitry Gorbachev Elliot Smith Dr. Stephen P. Argent Dr. Graham N. Newton Prof. Hon Wai Lam 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(50):e202201478
The synthesis of new morphinan opioids by the addition of photochemically generated carbon-centered radicals to substrates containing an enone in the morphinan C-ring, is described. Using tetrabutylammonium decatungstate (TBADT) as a hydrogen atom transfer photocatalyst, diverse radical donors can be used to prepare a variety of C8-functionalized morphinan opioids. This work demonstrates the late-stage modification of complex, highly functionalized substrates. 相似文献
419.
X‐ray spectroscopy for chemistry in the 2‐4 keV energy regime at the XMaS beamline: ionic liquids,Rh and Pd catalysts in gas and liquid environments,and Cl contamination in γ‐Al2O3
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Paul B. J. Thompson Bao N. Nguyen Rachel Nicholls Richard A. Bourne John B. Brazier Kevin R. J. Lovelock Simon D. Brown Didier Wermeille Oier Bikondoa Christopher A. Lucas Thomas P. A. Hase Mark A. Newton 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2015,22(6):1426-1439
The 2–4 keV energy range provides a rich window into many facets of materials science and chemistry. Within this window, P, S, Cl, K and Ca K‐edges may be found along with the L‐edges of industrially important elements from Y through to Sn. Yet, compared with those that cater for energies above ca. 4–5 keV, there are relatively few resources available for X‐ray spectroscopy below these energies. In addition, in situ or operando studies become to varying degrees more challenging than at higher X‐ray energies due to restrictions imposed by the lower energies of the X‐rays upon the design and construction of appropriate sample environments. The XMaS beamline at the ESRF has recently made efforts to extend its operational energy range to include this softer end of the X‐ray spectrum. In this report the resulting performance of this resource for X‐ray spectroscopy is detailed with specific attention drawn to: understanding electrostatic and charge transfer effects at the S K‐edge in ionic liquids; quantification of dilution limits at the Cl K‐ and Rh L3‐edges and structural equilibria in solution; in vacuum deposition and reduction of [RhI(CO)2Cl]2 to γ‐Al2O3; contamination of γ‐Al2O3 by Cl and its potential role in determining the chemical character of supported Rh catalysts; and the development of chlorinated Pd catalysts in `green' solvent systems. Sample environments thus far developed are also presented, characterized and their overall performance evaluated. 相似文献