Organostannoxane cages and aggregates of well-defined composition and structure can be prepared by the reactions of organotin
oxides or organotin oxide-hydroxides with protic acids. The utility of this strategy for the preparation of dendrimer-like
molecules containing a stannoxane core and a functional periphery is described. 相似文献
We report the effect of hydrostatic pressure on the photoreflectance spectra derived from the Γ, X and L bands of a GaAs---AlxGa1−xAs heterostructure. The pressure dependence of the quantum well transitions and the valence band-offsets are accurately determined. 相似文献
The stereoselective synthesis of the C10–C24 fragment of (+)-cannabisativine has been achieved. The key steps involved in this strategy are the Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation, the diastereoselective allylation of an imine, and the ring closing metathesis (RCM). 相似文献
The authors describe an electrochemical method for the determination of the anti-cancer drug nilutamide. The method is based on the use of a composite prepared from β-cyclodextrin, gold nanoparticles and graphene oxide (β-CD-AuNP/GO). An alkaline solution of glucose was used as a reducing agent to reduce the gold ions, rather than citric acid and a harmful reducing agent such as hydrazine and sodium borohydride. The structure and surface morphology of the β-CD-AuNP/GO composite was characterized by Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. A screen printed carbon electrode was modified with the nanocomposite, and the resulting electrode used as a disposable sensor for the determination of nilutamide by differential pulse voltammetry. Best operated at a working voltage of 0.43 V (vs Ag/AgCl), it exhibits excellent electrocatalytic activity and a detection limit as low as 0.4 nM. The sensor was applied to the determination of nilutamide in (spiked) human serum, as well as in a tablet, where it displays good recovery and accuracy. The sensor is repeatable, reproducible, stable and selective even in the presence of other aromatic nitro compounds.
Graphical abstract An electrochemical method for the determination of the anti-cancer drug nilutamide is described. A screen printed carbon electrode is modified with the nanocomposite prepared from β-cyclodextrin, gold nanoparticles and graphene oxide (β-CD-AuNP/GO). Best operated at a working voltage of 0.43 V (vs Ag/AgCl), it exhibits excellent electrocatalytic activity and a detection limit as low as 0.4 nM. The sensor was applied to the determination of nilutamide in (spiked) human serum and a tablet where it displays good recovery and accuracy.
A novel series of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and VO(IV) complexes has been synthesized from the Schiff base derived from
4-[(3,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)amino]-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one and 1,2-diaminobenzene. Structural features
were determined by analytical and spectral techniques. Binding of synthesized complexes with calf thymus DNA (CT DNA) was
studied by spectroscopic methods and viscosity measurements. Experimental results indicate that the complexes are able to
form adducts with DNA and to distort the double helix by changing the base stacking. Lower DNA affinity of the VO(IV) complex
is caused by the change of coordination geometry by the vanadyl ion resulting in a somewhat unfavorable configuration for
the DNA binding. Oxidative DNA cleavage activities of the complexes were studied with supercoiled (SC) pUC19 DNA using gel
electrophoresis; the mechanism studies revealed that the hydroxyl radical is likely to be the reactive species responsible
for the cleavage of pUC19 DNA by the synthesized complexes. The in vitro antimicrobial screening effects of the investigated
compounds were monitored by the disc diffusion method. The synthesized Schiff base complexes exhibit higher antimicrobial
activity than the respective free Schiff base. 相似文献
l-cysteine undergoes facile electron transfer with heteropoly 10-tungstodivanadophosphate,
[ \textPV\textV \textV\textV \textW 1 0 \textO 4 0 ]5 - , \left[ {{\text{PV}}^{\text{V}} {\text{V}}^{\text{V}} {\text{W}}_{ 1 0} {\text{O}}_{ 4 0} } \right]^{5 - } , at ambient temperature in aqueous acid medium. The stoichiometric ratio of [cysteine]/[oxidant] is 2.0. The products of the
reaction are cystine and two electron-reduced heteropoly blue, [PVIVVIVW10O40]7−. The rates of the electron transfer reaction were measured spectrophotometrically in acetate–acetic acid buffers at 25 °C.
The orders of the reaction with respect to both [cysteine] and [oxidant] are unity, and the reaction exhibits simple second-order
kinetics at constant pH. The pH-rate profile indicates the participation of deprotonated cysteine in the reaction. The reaction
proceeds through an outer-sphere mechanism. For the dianion −SCH2CH(NH3+)COO−, the rate constant for the cross electron transfer reaction is 96 M−1s−1 at 25 °C. The self-exchange rate constant for the
- \textSCH2 \textCH( \textNH3 + )\textCOO - \mathord
Lithium titanate ceramics doped with Eu were synthesized and their photoluminescence (PL) and emission spectral characteristics were investigated. PL spectra of the sample showed peaks corresponding to the 5D0→7FJ (J=0, 1, 2, 3 and 4) transitions under 230 nm excitation. The fluorescence lifetimes of Eu3+ ions were found out to be 645 μs. Strong red emission coming from the hypersensitive 5D0→7F2 transition of Eu3+ ion suggested the presence of the dopant ion in highly asymmetric environment. Further analysis of the emission spectrum revealed that the symmetry of the metal ion is very low i.e. C2. The emission intensity of the sample was compared with a commercial phosphor to get an idea about the commercial utility of the phosphor. Various emission properties for the system namely Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters, spontaneous emission probabilities, branching ratios, radiative lifetimes and quantum efficiency were evaluated for the dopant ion by adopting standard procedure. 相似文献
Synthesis of novel pyrroloisoquinoline and indolizinoindole derivatives with β-lactam unit has been achieved by sequential intermolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction and Pictet-Spengler cyclization. The azomethine ylide derived from β-lactam imine of α-amino ester in the presence of silver acetate reacted with nitrostyrenes to give pyrrolidinyl β-lactam, which underwent Pictet-Spengler cyclization in presence of trifluoroacetic acid to give pyrroloisoquinolines and indolizinoindoles. 相似文献