Thermodynamics of mixed electrolyte solutions. X. An isopiestic study of the quaternary system NaCl−KCl−MgCl2−H2O at 25°C

Activity coefficients in the aqueous quaternary system sodium chloridepotassium chloride-magnesium chloride were derived from isopiestic measurements at 25°C. The isopiestic data were treated by the various procedures of Scatchard, Friedman, and Reilly, Wood, and Robinson, and results obtained agreed fairly well with those obtained by pseudoternary transforms. Interaction parameters obtained indicated the preponderance of pairwise interactions. Excess Gibbs free energies of mixing were calculated.     

Spectrophotometric determination of germanium by phenylfluorone

Spectrophotometric studies on the reaction between germanium ions and phenylfluorone were discussed including the reaction condition to develop a spectrophotometric method for the determination of germanium. The absorbance was measured at 525 nm after 20 min from the moment of adding the reagent. Beer's Law is obeyed, the relative standard deviation is 2%, the senstivity of the method is 2.55 × 10⁻³ mg/cm³, and the molar absorbtivity based on germanium is 1.75 × 10³.     

Preparation of a deoxynucleoside thiophosphoramidite intermediate in the synthesis of nucleoside phosphorodithioates

A general synthetic scheme for preparation of thiophosphoramidite intermediates, chloro-N,N-diisopropylaminothiomethoxyphosphine, 2, and 3′-O-deoxythymidine derivatives of N,N-diisopropylaminothiomethoxyphosphine, 4, is described. These intermediates can be used to synthesize dithiophosphate deoxyoligonucleotide analogues.     

Ion-selective electrodes in organic functional group analysis: Microdetermination of the amino group using the chloride electrode

Ohne Zusammenfassung

---

Limits of detection of the six structural-isomeric xylenols (dimethyl phenols) on ready-made foils UV 254 and silica gel G with different spraying reagents

     

Study of the fate of nitrogen in organic compounds

Summary The closed-flask combustion products of some nitrogen compounds were studied. The percentage of nitrogen oxides formed (expressed as nitrate-nitrogen) was determined. Combustion of these samples, after mixing with inorganic oxidants, in a stream of oxygen was also investigated. Trials for the application of the oxygen-flask method for the microdetermination and detection of nitrogen in many organic compounds are reported.

---

Zusammenfassung Die aus einigen Stickstoffverbindungen bei der Verbrennung im sauerstoffgefüllten Kolben entstehenden Produkte wurden untersucht. Der Anteil an Stickstoffoxiden (ausgedrückt als Nitratstickstoff) wurde bestimmt. Ebenso wurde auch die Verbrennung dieser Substanzen im Sauerstoffstrom bei Gegenwart anorganischer Oxydantien untersucht. Über Versuche, die Kolbenmethode zum Nachweis und zur Bestimmung des Stickstoffs in vielen organischen Verbindungen anzuwenden, wurde berichtet.

     

Conformation of acetate derivatives of sugars and other cyclic alcohols. Crystal structures, NMR studies, and molecular mechanics calculations of acetates. When is the exocyclic C-O bond eclipsed?

[reaction: see text] A study of published crystal structures (of O-acetylated sugars for the most part) suggests that the exocyclic C-O bond in acetate esters of cyclic alcohols intrinsically prefers a staggered conformation, although the eclipsed conformation is only slightly less stable. When the acetate is flanked by two equatorial substituents the preferred conformation is close to eclipsed. Over 1500 C-OAc bonds have been analyzed. Diagnostic NMR criteria for torsion angles and MM3 calculations are reported and confirm these conclusions.     

Dicyclopentadienylnickel-alkyne complexes: photochemical formation and mass spectra

Irradiation of toluence or n-hexanne solutions of dicyclopentadienyldicarbonyldinickel complexes at λ ? 350 nm gives good yields of bridged dinuclear complexes (RCCR′)(CpNi)₂. Their bonding and mass spectra are discussed.