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191.
Michele Vascellari Danny Messig Arne Scholtissek Christian Hasse Meng Xia Benoît Fiorina Nasser Darabiha 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2019,37(3):2857-2866
A multi-stream Flamelet Progress Variable (FPV) model, specifically developed for coal combustion, is proposed. The model accounts for the different fuel streams associated with the volatile and char burnout products. The applicability of the new FPV model is investigated in a laminar stagnation pulverized coal flame. The flame considered is a premixed mixture of CH4, O2 and N2, carrying pulverized coal particles, stabilized in an impinging wall. Spontaneous emissions of OH*, CH* and C are measured to identify the flame. The 1D numerical simulations of the experimental conditions are able to reproduce the main features of the flame. The applicability of the multi-stream FPV model to coal combustion is further evaluated with the a posteriori analysis of the FPV results, comparing the results with a reference model, where the species are fully transported and the chemistry directly evaluated. Then, with the budget analysis, the influence of the control variables used to build the look-up table is assessed by examining the conditional contributions to the overall transport terms of scalar quantities (e.g. species, temperature). The results of both analyses show that the proposed multi-stream FPV model can accurately predict the main features of coal combustion, with only minor issues related to the manifold used to build the look-up table. 相似文献
192.
Aboul-Enein Mohamed N. El-Azzouny Aida A. Maklad Yousreya A. Ismail Mohamed A. Ismail Nasser S. M. Hassan Rasha M. 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2015,41(6):3767-3791
Research on Chemical Intermediates - A series of novel safinamide derivatives were synthesized and biologically evaluated for their anticonvulsant activity against maximal electroshock seizure... 相似文献
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194.
Ilyas Saad Alfosail Feras K. Bellaredj Mohamed L. F. Younis Mohammad I. 《Nonlinear dynamics》2019,95(3):2263-2274
Nonlinear Dynamics - We present an investigation of the dynamic behavior of an electrostatically actuated clamped–clamped microbeam, under the simultaneous excitation of primary and... 相似文献
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197.
Several binary systems made from two laterally substituted azo/ester isomers, namely 2?- (and 3?-) methyl-4-substituted phenyl 4?-(4?-alkoxyphenylazo) benzoates, where the length of the terminal alkoxy group = 8 and 16 carbons, while the other terminal substituent, X, varies between CH3O, CH3, H, Br and CN groups, were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and phases identified by polarised light microscope (PLM). For the sake of comparison, two another binary systems made from 2?- (or 3?-) methyl-4-substituted phenyl 4?-(4?-alkoxyphenylazo) benzoates (n = 8 and X = CH3) each was mixed with its laterally neat analogue and similarly investigated. Results were discussed on the basis of constructed phase diagrams whereby various mesomorphic properties were observed dependent on X, n, and position of the lateral methyl group. In most of the cases, the mixtures exhibited eutectic compositions, while linear or nearly linear nematic and smectic A-composition temperature dependence were observed. 相似文献
198.
Nafis Mahmud Abdelbaki Benamor Mustafa S. Nasser Paitoon Tontiwachwuthikul 《Journal of solution chemistry》2018,47(2):262-277
The apparent protonation constant of an amino butanol (AB) and its carbamate formation constant in the CO2–H2O–AB system were determined at T = 298.15–328.15 K, and at various ionic strengths up to 0.2 mol·L?1 by potentiometric titration. The Debye–Hückel equation was used to extrapolate the protonation constants to zero ionic strength. The variation of the thermodynamic equilibrium constant for carbamate formation with temperature was modeled according to the relationship of log10 K1 = 280.91/T ? 0.1105, while the temperature dependency of the amine protonation constant was correlated by log10 K2 = 1926.53/T + 2.9482. Van’t Hoff type plots of the pK values showed linear relationships indicating that the standard enthalpy changes of reaction are constant over this range of temperatures. Hence, our current findings are crucial for designing efficient unit operations involving separation of CO2 from natural or flue gases. 相似文献
199.
The chemical reactivity of electron deficient chromone–linked acrylonitrile [3-(6-methylchromonyl)acrylonitrile (1)] was studied towards some active methylene nitriles and active methylene ketones. Reaction of compound 1 with malononitrile, cyanoacetamide, ethyl cyanoacetate, malononitrile dimer and acetoacetanilide afforded 5-cyanomethylchromeno[4,3-b]pyridines 2–4 and 9. Compound 1 reacted with 1H-benzimidazol-2-ylacetonitrile producing pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole derivative 5. Benzonitrile derivatives 6–8 were efficiently synthesized from the reaction of compound 1 with acetylacetone, ethyl acetoacetate and diethylmalonate. In these reactions a diversity of products has been synthesized through a domino process, including Michael addition, retro-Michael with γ-pyrone ring opening followed by different types of recyclization (RORC). Structures of the new synthesized products were deduced on the basis of their analytical and spectral data, and the reaction mechanisms are discussed. 相似文献
200.
Somarajan S Hasan SA Adkins CT Harth E Dickerson JH 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2008,112(1):23-28
The controlled electrophoretic deposition of polystyrene/divinylbenzene (PS/DVB) star polymer films from a colloidal suspension is reported. Liquid suspensions, containing the PS/DVB star polymer, were prepared by injecting a dichloromethane (DCM) solution of the star polymer into a stratified liquid combination of hexane and DCM. A variety of hexane/DCM volume ratios were examined to identify the optimal solution conditions for electrophoretic deposition; thin films were produced from both unmixed and well-mixed hexane/DCM suspensions. Unmixed suspensions yielded spatially separated thin films, deposited in a controlled fashion, that were dependent on the polarity of the corresponding electrode. Films on the positive electrode differed in thickness, microstructure, and appearance from those formed on the negative electrode. In contrast, films produced from well-mixed hexane/DCM suspensions deposited uniformly across only the negative electrode. Atomic force microscopy studies revealed nanostructured surface morphologies that were unique to each of these films. Additionally, these microscopy studies shed light on the possible conformations of star polymers adsorbed on a surface. By controlling the composition and the mixing state of the solution and by controlling the bias of electrodes, we achieved controlled deposition of star polymer films with a specific nanostructure. These nanostructured films may have broad use in optical and biological device applications. 相似文献