排序方式: 共有185条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Majid M. Heravi Nasrin Farhangi Yahya Sh. Beheshtiha Karim Assadolah Mitra Ghassemzadeh Koroush Tabar-Hydar 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(12):2883-2885
In an environmentally benign system, alcohols are rapidly oxidized to carbonyl compounds using CrO 3 supported onto wet silica gel as an oxidant under microwave irradiation. 相似文献
42.
Ali Roostaie Sirwan Mohammadiazar Hasan Bargozin Shokooh Ehteshami 《Chromatographia》2018,81(4):649-655
In this work, a modified nanoporous silica aerogel was used as a new sorbent for headspace needle trap extraction of chlorobenzenes from aqueous samples. The needle trap extraction is derived from solid-phase microextraction and the sorbent is inside the needle. The thermal stability and functional groups of the sorbent were studied by TG/DTA and FT-IR, respectively. The modified silica aerogels, characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, showed a three-dimensional network containing a homogeneous pore structure with pore sizes of a few tens of nm and a sponge-like microstructure. The developed method was applied to the trace level extraction of some chlorobenzene compounds from aqueous samples. The influential parameters on the extraction efficiency, including the extraction temperature, ionic strength and extraction time were investigated and optimized. Under optimized conditions, the detection and quantification limits were in the range of 0.4–0.8 and 1–3 ng L?1, respectively. The relative standard deviation values for water spiked with chlorobenzenes at 100 ng L?1 under optimum conditions were 3–7%. The dynamic linear range of the method in the range of 3–3000 ng L?1 was investigated. Finally, the current method for the analysis of real water samples containing spiked chlorobenzenes was applied and the relative recovery values were found to be in the range of 96–101%. 相似文献
43.
The binding of a homologous series of n-alkyltrimethyl ammonium bromides with Jack bean urease (JBU) have been studied previously. It has been suggested that both electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions are involved in the formation of surfactant-protein complexes, but there is not any quantities analyzing method for resolution of their contributions in the process. In the present study, at first, the intrinsic Gibbs free energy of binding, ΔGb,ν, has been calculated for these systems and the trend of variation for both binding sets have been interpreted on basis of cooperativity and hydrophobicity of surfactants. Subsequently, a novel approach has been introduced for estimation of electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions in ΔGb,ν, by considering of this fact that ΔGb,ν is the summation of electrostatic, ΔGb,ν(ele), and hydrophobic, ΔGb,ν(hyd), parts and considering this fact that just ΔGb,ν(hyd) is a function of hydrocarbon tail length of surfactant (Cn). The results represents the higher positive rule of electrostatic interactions in binding affinity of first set and inhibiting rule of this interaction in the second binding set. The predominate driving force in the second binding set is entropy statistical effect, which arises from numerous number of binding sites in this set. A binding mechanism on basis of structural changes in JBU due to its interaction with cationic surfactants has also been proposed. 相似文献
44.
The catalytic efficiency of ammonium dihydrogenphosphate was evaluated in the two heterogeneous forms of NH4H2PO4/MCM‐48 and NH4H2PO4/MCM‐41, as mesoporous catalysts, in the solvent free synthesis of 3,4‐dihydropyrimidin‐2(1H)‐ones through one‐pot three‐component condensation of ethyl acetoacetate, an aryl aldehyde and urea. Different reaction parameters including catalytic efficacy, solvent effect, and urea concentration are considered. 相似文献
45.
Myers TW Kazem N Stoll S Britt RD Shanmugam M Berben LA 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(22):8662-8672
Electrophilic activation and subsequent reduction of substrates is in general not possible because highly Lewis acidic metals lack access to multiple redox states. Herein, we demonstrate that transition metal-like redox processes and electronic structure and magnetic properties can be imparted to aluminum(III). Bis(iminopyridine) complexes containing neutral, monoanionic, and dianionic iminopyridine ligands (IP) have been characterized structurally and electronically; yellow (IP)AlCl(3) (1), deep green (IP(-))(2)AlCl (2) and (IP(-))(2)Al(CF(3)SO(3)) (3), and deep purple [(IP(2-))Al](-) (5) are presented. The mixed-valent, monoradical complex (IP(-))(IP(2-))Al is unstable toward C-C coupling, and [(IP(2-))Al](2-)(μ-IP-IP)(2-) (4) has been isolated. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility and EPR spectroscopy measurements indicate that the biradical character of the ligand-based triplet in 2 is stabilized by strong antiferromagnetic exchange coupling mediated by aluminum(III): J = -230 cm(-1) for ? = -2J(?(L(1))·?(L(2))). Coordination geometry-dependent (IP(-))-(IP(-)) communication through aluminum(III) is observed electrochemically. The cyclic voltammogram of trigonal bipyramidal 2 displays successive ligand-based oxidation events for the two IP(1-/0) processes, at -0.86 and -1.20 V vs SCE. The 0.34 V spacing between redox couples corresponds to a conproportionation constant of K(c) = 10(5.8) for the process (IP(-))(2)AlCl + (IP)(2)AlCl → 2(IP(-))(IP)AlCl consistent with Robin and Day Class II mixed-valent behavior. Tetrahedral 5 displays localized, Class I behavior as indicated by closely spaced redox couples. Furthermore, CV's of 2 and 5 indicate that changes in the coordination environment of the aluminum center shift the potentials for the IP(1-/0) and IP(2-/1-) redox couples by up to 0.9 V. 相似文献
46.
An efficient and versatile procedure for the acetylation of alcohols and phenols using acetic anhydride in the presence of a catalytic amount of polyvinylpolypyrrolidoniume tribromide has been successfully developed.Primary,secondary,and tertiary alcohols,as well as a selection of the phenolic compounds,have been successfully acetylated according to this procedure,with good to high yields being achieved over short reaction times. 相似文献
47.
A facile and efficient synthesis of 1,5‐benzodiazepines with an arylsulfonamido substituent at C(3) is described. 1,5‐Benzodiazepine, derived from the condensation of benzene‐1,2‐diamine and diketene, reacts with an arylsulfonyl isocyanate via an enamine intermediate to produce the title compounds of potential synthetic and pharmacological interest in good yields (Scheme 1). In addition, reaction of benzene‐1,2‐diamine and diketene in the presence of benzoyl isothiocyanate leads to N‐[2‐(3‐benzoylthioureido)aryl]‐3‐oxobutanamide derivatives (Scheme 2). This reaction proceeds via an imine intermediate and ring opening of diazepine. The structures were corroborated spectroscopically (IR, 1H‐ and 13C‐NMR, and EI‐MS) and by elemental analyses. A plausible mechanism for this type of cyclization is proposed (Scheme 3). 相似文献
48.
Optimization Letters - In the original publication of the article, the name of the corresponding author was incorrectly published as “Amir Ahamdi”. 相似文献
49.
Akhundi Anise Naseri Amene Abdollahi Nasrin Samadi Morasae Moshfegh Alireza 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2022,48(5):1793-1811
Research on Chemical Intermediates - Worldwide energy and environmental issues are forcing researchers to develop a green approach to produce a clean energy. However, traditional methods in... 相似文献
50.