全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3095篇 |
免费 | 480篇 |
国内免费 | 425篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2268篇 |
晶体学 | 30篇 |
力学 | 220篇 |
综合类 | 45篇 |
数学 | 311篇 |
物理学 | 1126篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 52篇 |
2022年 | 93篇 |
2021年 | 98篇 |
2020年 | 133篇 |
2019年 | 102篇 |
2018年 | 109篇 |
2017年 | 110篇 |
2016年 | 141篇 |
2015年 | 126篇 |
2014年 | 175篇 |
2013年 | 217篇 |
2012年 | 210篇 |
2011年 | 288篇 |
2010年 | 200篇 |
2009年 | 196篇 |
2008年 | 208篇 |
2007年 | 191篇 |
2006年 | 158篇 |
2005年 | 121篇 |
2004年 | 95篇 |
2003年 | 75篇 |
2002年 | 75篇 |
2001年 | 69篇 |
2000年 | 60篇 |
1999年 | 72篇 |
1998年 | 60篇 |
1997年 | 50篇 |
1996年 | 48篇 |
1995年 | 51篇 |
1994年 | 51篇 |
1993年 | 48篇 |
1992年 | 47篇 |
1991年 | 37篇 |
1990年 | 40篇 |
1989年 | 32篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 31篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有4000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
141.
Juechen Ni Yijia Wang Haoke Zhang Jing Zhi Sun Ben Zhong Tang 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(2)
Luminogens with aggregation-induced emission (AIEgens) have been widely applied in the field of photodynamic therapy. Among them, aggregation-induced emission photosensitizers (AIE–PSs) are demonstrated with high capability in fluorescence and photoacoustic bimodal imaging, as well as in fluorescence imaging-guided photodynamic therapy. They not only improve diagnosis accuracy but also provide an efficient theranostic platform to accelerate preclinical translation as well. In this short review, we divide AIE–PSs into three categories. Through the analysis of such classification and construction methods, it will be helpful for scientists to further develop various types of AIE–PSs with superior performance. 相似文献
142.
Lv Xinrong Wang Yanfang Wang Ying-ao Lin Xiaoyun Ni Yongnian 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2021,25(6):1871-1880
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - In this work, the binary nanocomposite of crosslinked polyaniline nanorods (CPANINRs) and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is first synthesized by in situ... 相似文献
143.
Mengyuan Ge Guangwen Li Zibo Ni Ning Liu Yushan Liu Yuzhou Liu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2020,58(21):3009-3017
Utilizing collective forces between reactant and multiple catalyst molecules has been unprecedented due to the difficulty in realizing high order catalysis. Inspired by the power of collective forces in enzymes and organic catalysts, herein we report a rare example of high order catalysis for ring opening reaction (ROR) of strained rings by methanol. ROR is an important way to produce various polysiloxanes, but usually suffers from serious side reactions especially at high conversion, and currently there is a need to design new reaction pathway to achieve low molecular dispersity. In our study, the judiciously designed strained spiral cyclosiloxanes enable a high order catalysis by methanol, and this new methodology leads to a cyclic polysiloxane with high molecular weight and low dispersity even at full conversion of reactants. Kinetic study indicates an extremely unusual high-order reaction involving multiple methanol molecules per reaction, also confirmed by quantum calculation which reveals the presence of zwitterionic ions stabilized by collecting force of hydrogen bonds by methanol molecules. The inherent driving force for this unusual phenomenon is dominated by enthalpy stabilization of the reactive intermediates through hydrogen bonding. The selective formation of Si O Si bonds, instead of silanol products, reflects the power of scientific design. 相似文献
144.
145.
146.
Jian Ni Lap Keung Chu Feng Wu Domenic Sculli Yuan Shi 《European Journal of Operational Research》2012
This paper addresses the problem of mitigating procurement risk that arises from volatile commodity prices by proposing a hedging strategy within a multi-stage time frame. The proposed multi-stage hedging strategy requires a commodity futures position to be correctly initialised and rebalanced with adequate volumes of short/long positions, so as to reduce the volatility in the total procurement cost that would otherwise be generated by varying commodity spot prices. The novelty in the approach is the introduction of the rebalancing of commodity futures position at defined intermediate stages. To obtain an efficient or near optimal multi-stage hedging strategy, a discrete-time stochastic control model (DSCM) is developed. Numerical experiments and Monte Carlo simulation are used to show that the proposed multi-stage hedging strategy compares favourably with the minimal-variance hedge and the one-stage hedge. A close-form optimal solution is also presented for the case when procurement volume and price are independent. 相似文献
147.
First-principles study of structural stability and elastic property of pre-perovskite PbTiO3 下载免费PDF全文
The structural stability and the elastic properties of a novel structure of lead titanate,which is named preperovskite PbTiO3 (PP-PTO) and is constructed with TiO6 octahedral columns arranged in a one-dimensional manner,are investigated by using first-principles calculations.PP-PTO is energetically unstable compared with conventional perovskite phases,however it is mechanically stable.The equilibrium transition pressures for changing from preperovskite to cubic and tetragonal phases are 0.5 GPa and 1.4 GPa,respectively,with first-order characteristics.Further,the differences in elastic properties between pre-perovskite and conventional perovskite phases are discussed for the covalent bonding network,which shows a highly anisotropic character in PP-PTO.This study provides a crucial insight into the structural stabilities of PP-PTO and conventional perovskite. 相似文献
148.
Xiao-Ling Zhang Li Zhang Ya-Ling Ye Xiang-Hui Li Dr. Bi-Lian Ni Prof. Ying Li Dr. Wei-Ming Sun 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(3):1039-1045
Developing efficient catalysts for the conversion of CO2 into fuels and value-added chemicals is of great significance to relieve the growing energy crisis and global warming. With the assistance of DFT calculations, it was found that, different from Al12X (X=Be, Al, and C), the alkali-metal-like superatom Al12P prefers to combine with CO2 via a bidentate double oxygen coordination, yielding a stable Al12P(η2-O2C) complex containing an activated radical anion of CO2 (i.e., CO2.−). Thereby, this compound could not only participate in the subsequent cycloaddition reaction with propylene oxide but also initiate the radical reaction with hydrogen gas to form high-value chemicals, revealing that Al12P can play an important role in catalyzing these conversion reactions. Considering that Al12P has been produced in laboratory and is capable of absorbing visible light to drive the activation and transformation of CO2, it is anticipated that this work could guide the discovery of additional superatom catalysts for CO2 transformation and open up a new research field of superatom catalysis. 相似文献
149.
Ronghai Xu Xin Sensen Ni Qingzhao Zeng Hongtao Li Moucheng 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2021,57(6):636-643
Russian Journal of Electrochemistry - The corrosion behavior of enamel coating on carbon steel was investigated in the tap water at 80°C (i.e., the simulated electric hot water tank... 相似文献
150.