散射背景下激光热透镜光谱分析法测定人体血清中锌量

建立了散射背景下测定人体血清中Zn^2＋含量的激光热透镜光谱分析方法。比较了蛋白质微粒散射对于分光光度法和激光热透镜光谱分析法测定的影响。结果表明，激光热透镜光谱分析方法能够避免溶液中存留蛋白质微粒散射的影响。Zn^2＋量在0～1．6μg/mL范围内呈线性关系（r=0．9986），检出限为1ng/mL。应用于人体血清中Zn^2＋含量的测定，与原子吸收法测定结果基本一致。     

Xanthones from the bark of Garcinia Xanthochymus

Two novel xanthones, 1,6-dihydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyxanthone (1) and 1,5,6-trihydroxy-7,8-di(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-60,60- dimethylpyrano(20,30:3,4)xanthone (2) were isolated from the bark of Garcinia xanthochymus by normal phase and reverse phase silica gel column chromatography. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, especially 2D-NMR techniques.     

Chelatometric titration of tin in non-ferrous alloys with hedta

A new titrimetric method for determination of tin (4%) in aluminium alloys, tin- and lead-base alloys, solders, white bearing alloys, special bronzes and silver brazing alloys is proposed. HEDTA, Semi-Xylenol Orange and bismuth perchlorate are used as titrant, indicator and back-titrant respectively. Measures are taken to overcome the hydrolysis of Sn(IV). Monochloroacetic acid and ethylene glycol are added as auxiliary agents. The standard deviation of this method was found to be 0.2 mg and its coefficient of variation to vary from 0.25 to 2%, according to amount of tin. A novel method of sample decomposition and a modified method for separating Sn(IV) are also suggested.     

Pd-Rh型国Ⅲ排放三效催化剂的研制

对满足欧Ⅲ排放限值的Pd-Rh型三效催化剂进行研究开发,测试了新鲜催化剂的空燃比特性和起燃温度特性,并与市场上的欧Ⅲ催化剂在同等条件下老化后的性能进行了比较.对研制的催化剂进行封装总成后,按照GB18352.3-2005标准进行了常温冷起动Ⅰ型和低温冷起动IV型试验,测试结果完全能满足该标准的限值要求.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2-Amino- 5,6-dihydro-4-（3,4-dimethoxyphenyl）-4H- benzo[h]chromene-3-carbonitrile

1 INTRODUCTION 2-Aminochromene is an important class of com- pounds found as the main compounds of many natu- rally occurring products employed as cosmetics and pigments and utilized as potential biodegradeable agro- chemicals[1～3]. In recent years, montmorillonite in natural and ex- changed forms has received considerable attention in different organic syntheses because of its environ- mental compatibility, low cost, high selectivity, reusa- bility and operational simplicity[4], such as …     

轻稀土硝酸盐与邻菲罗啉(Phen)高配比混配配合物的合成和表征

本文采用水-有机溶剂合成了三个稀土硝酸盐与邻菲罗啉的混配配合物,通过元素分析、红外、差示扫描和热重等分析测试手段,确证了配合物的组成为Ln(Phcn)_4(NO_3)_3·3H_2O,并研究了它们的性质。     

Vapor‐Phase Reaction of Citronellal over Mesoporous Molecular Sieves MCM‐41 and Zeolites

The vapor‐phase reaction of citronellal (CTN) at 220 °C and atmospheric pressure has been studied using mesoporous molecular sieves and zeolites in a fixed‐bed reactor. The primary products included isopulegol (IPG), menthone, and pulegol with subsequent reactions to form cyclic hydrocarbons. The CTN conversion and the product selectivity depend on the acidity and the textural property of catalysts. Lewis and/or Brönsted acid sites are essential for catalyzing this reaction. An increase of SiO₂/Al₂O₃ mol ratio diminishes the acid amount of all catalysts and enhances both the surface area and the structural order of MCM‐41. The catalytic activity follows the order of MCM‐41 > HZSM‐5 > Hβ > USY, in accordance with the relative total acid amount except that of MCM‐41. Despite its low acidity, Si‐MCM‐41 exhibits the best catalytic performance due to its uniform mesopores, large surface area and good stability; the CTN conversion and the IPG yield attain 91.9% and 58.6%, respectively, after at least 25 h time‐on‐stream.     

Determination of medecamycin by adsorptive stripping voltammetry with an activated electrode

The adsorptive and electrochemical behaviors of medecamycin were investigated on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) pretreated by anodic oxidation at +1.8 V for 5 min in 0.025 mol l^–1 NH₃-NH₄Cl (pH 8.6) solution. An adsorptive stripping voltammetric method for the determination of medecamycin at the pretreated glassy carbon electrode has been developed. Medecamycin was accumulated in NH₃-NH₄Cl buffer (pH 9.0) at a potential of –0.7 V (vs. saturated calomel electrode (SCE)) for a certain time, and then determined by second-order differential anodic stripping voltammetry. The second-order differential anodic stripping peak current at +0.72 V was proportional to the concentration of medecamycin in the range 2.0 g ml^–1 to 50.0 g ml^–1. The detection limit (three times the signal-to-noise) was 1.0 g ml^–1 and the relative standard deviation of the results was 3.28% for eight successive determinations of 10.0 g ml^–1 medecamycin. This method has been applied to the direct determination of medecamycin in commercial tablets and spiked urine samples with satisfactory results.     

Stereoselective synthesis of individual isomers of Leu-enkephalin analogues containing substituted beta-turn bicyclic dipeptide mimetics

Novel constrained beta-turn dipeptide mimetics, 8-phenyl thiaindolizidinone amino acids 3, have been synthesized stereoselectively and incorporated into Leu-enkephalin peptides as a replacement of dipeptide Gly3-Phe4 to afford four individual isomers of Leu-enkephalin analogues 6.