Hollow-glass-microsphere-based Biphenyl Epoxy Resin Composite with Low Dielectric Contant

In this study, rigid 4,4'-diglycidyl(3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbiphenyl) epoxy(TMBP)-based composites were developed by the incorporation of varying percentages of commercial hollow glass microspheres(HGMs, QH-450) into the TMBP resin used for electronic packaging. The thermal and mechanical properties as well as the morphology of all the composites were characterized, and dielectric properties were characterized by advanced analytical techniques. The results reveal that a series of TMBP/QH-450 composites exhibits higher initial degradation temperatures(T_d,5%>300℃), and the residual char and glass transition temperature were clearly improved with QH-450 loading. In addition, all epoxy composites exhibited a lower dielectric constant ranging from 3.74 to 3.06 at 1.2 MHz because the lower dielectric properties of the inert gas used as the core of the QH-450 decreased molecule polarity. Hence, this developed TMBP/QH450 system demonstrates potential applications in electronic packaging.     

光纤陀螺标度因数的测试误差分析

为了进一步提高光纤陀螺标度因数的测试精度,对光纤陀螺标度因数测试过程进行理论分析,确定了影响光纤陀螺标度因数测试误差的主要因素,并进行了计算机仿真和实验验证。结果表明:由于安装误差、北向地速分量以及转台速率精度的影响,光纤陀螺测试起始位置和采样时间的选择均会给小速率标度因数不对称性和非线性度的测试带来误差,而大速率标度因数的测试基本不受影响;通过对各输入速率点进行整圈采样,可以有效地降低小速率标度因数的测试误差,使其测试精度提高1个量级以上,实现对光纤陀螺标度因数性能更加准确的测试。     

环氧基修饰周期性介孔有机氧化硅对漆酶的固定化作用

以三嵌段共聚物P123为模板剂, 在酸性条件下通过1,2-三乙氧基硅基乙烷(BTESE)和3-含氧缩水甘油基-丙基-三甲氧基硅烷(GPTMS)共水解缩聚合成环氧基修饰的周期性介孔氧化硅(PMOs), 以修饰后的PMOs为载体对漆酶进行固定化, 研究了环氧基修饰对固定化酶稳定性的影响. 通过XRD、TEM、固态NMR和N₂吸附等手段表征材料的修饰效果、孔结构以及漆酶的固定化. 结果表明, 修饰后的材料保持良好的孔结构, 环氧基的修饰有利于提高固定化酶的活力, 基于环氧基修饰PMOs的固定化酶具有较高稳定性.     

Influence of Mixing Conditions on Morphologies and Properties of MMT/Epoxy Resin Composite Materials

Montmorillonite(MMT) was directly modified with hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide. The interlayer spacing of the organophilic montmorillonite(organo-MMT) corresponding to the d(001) plane peak was 2.21 nm. The influences of the content of organo-MMT and mixing conditions including mixing temperature and mixing time on the intercalation and exfoliation structures of MMT/epoxy resin composites were investigated by wide X-ray diffraction(WXRD). The X-ray patterns reveal that organo-MMT was intercalated by the epoxy resin during mixing process. Only under certain mixing conditions, could the exfoliation nanocomposites be formed. The mechanical and thermal properties of the composites were measured. The results indicate that the composites have better mechanical properties and higher Tg than those of the pristine epoxy resin.     

应用差异光谱法建立绵羊采食复杂日粮干物质消化率模型的研究

研究旨在探讨利用放牧家畜“日粮—粪”差异光谱,建立干物质消化率模型的可行性。通过人工混合复杂日粮饲喂绵羊进行室内代谢试验,获得104份“日粮—粪”样品对,同时将相应的日粮和粪光谱做差获得104份差异光谱,将70份用于建模,34份用于检验。结合偏最小二乘法,利用差异光谱建立绵羊在采食成分较复杂时干物质消化率预测模型。最佳光谱范围为8 656～4 310 cm-1;光谱预处理方法以多元散射校正+一阶导数处理+Norris平滑(MSC+1st Deriv+Norris)处理的效果最好,最佳主因子数为7。经外部检验得到预测标准误差(RMSEP)为2.46%,相对标准误差(RPD)大于2.5,预测值与实际值的决定系数为0.833 9,说明所建近红外模型具有较好的预测效果。     

Observation of a threshold effect in the anomalous J/ψ suppression

We report on a search for a phase transition from ordinary nuclear matter to a state of deconfined quarks and gluons as predicted by lattice QCD calculations. A new measurement of charmonium production in Pb-Pb interactions at 158 GeV/c per nucleon agrees with our previous results and confirms the anomalous J/ψ suppression we had already observed on a significantly smaller data sample. New event selection and analysis techniques show that, for peripheral collisions, the J/ψ cross-section per nucleon-nucleon collision agrees with the precise suppression pattern inferred from a wide range of measurements extending from p-p up to S-U collisions. As the collisions become more central, the Pb-Pb cross-section exhibits a clear departure from this normal behaviour. The onset of the anomalous J/ψ suppression reported here is the first clear observation of a threshold effect in heavy ion collisions and can be considered as a strong indication of the production of a deconfined quark-gluon phase in central Pb-Pb collisions.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定TB9钛合金中微量Si

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法对TB9钛合金中微量Si的测定进行了研究。总结了基体对较灵敏Si的8条分析线的光谱干扰,发现从Si 185.067nm到Si 288.158nm均有不同基体元素的干扰,对微量Si的测定影响很大。经研究对比,选用背景相对低且信噪比高的Si 288.158nm线,以试剂加定量V为空白来校正基体V的光谱叠加干扰,标准加入法测定。方法检出限0.04μg/mL,标准加入校准曲线的线性相关系数0.999 9。样品加标回收率为100%~105%,相对标准偏差(n=8)小于2.0%。方法简便可靠,可获得满意的分析结果。     

三维开放骨架镧系金属有机配位聚合物Tm(BTC)(DMF)(DMSO)的合成、结构和性质

以稀土元素铥(Tm) 作为金属中心, 均苯三甲酸(H3BTC)作为有机配体制备了一个新型的三维配位聚合物 Tm(BTC)(DMF)(DMSO), 并通过X射线单晶衍射、元素分析、热重分析、吸附测试等手段对其进行了表征.     

含有脂肪族侧链的聚醚醚酮的合成、表征及结构与性能关系

以苯酚和含有不同链长的长链脂肪酮作为原料, 制备了与双酚A结构相似的双酚单体, 并与4, 4'-二氟二苯酮共聚, 合成了几种含有不同长度脂肪族侧链结构的聚醚醚酮类(PEEKs)聚合物. 利用元素分析和核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)对所合成的双酚单体进行了表征, 并用红外光谱(FTIR)\, 示差量热扫描仪(DSC)、热失重分析仪(TGA)和电子拉力机对所合成的聚合物结构和性能的关系进行了研究.     

聚烯烃共混物注射制品的形态控制与多层次结构

从注射制品形态控制和结构表征的角度探讨高分子材料加工-形态-性能之间的关系.研究中采用动态保压成型方法来制备注射样品,在注射成型过程中引入剪切应力场的作用,制得的样品表现出明显的多层次结构,从外向里分别为皮层、剪切层、芯层,表现出不同的相形态、结晶形貌以及取向行为.研究发现,剪切应力对聚烯烃的形态发展和结构变化具有重要影响.在剪切应力的作用下,聚烯烃共混物中分散相会发生变形、取向,从而导致共混物的相转变点发生移动;结晶形态从球晶转变为shish-kebab结构;聚烯烃共混物在高剪切应力下相容,低剪切下发生相分离;HDPE/PP共混物的注射制品中出现附生结晶等现象.