IR spectra of selenophenopyrylium salts

On the basis of the IR spectra of 16 alkyl-substituted selenopheno[2,3-c]- and selenopheno-[3,2-c]pyrylium salts and a model calculation of the frequencies and the forms of their normal vibrations, an assignment of the frequencies of the skeletal vibrations of the heterocycles is put forward.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1495–1497, November, 1973.     

Fluorosulfonyl-containing heterocyclic compounds

Hexafluoroisobutenylidene sulfate is a sulfotrioxidizing agent with respect to various olefins; methylenemethionic acid is formed in the case of ethylene, while the corresponding-sulfones are formed in the case of tetrafluoroethylene and vinylidene fluoride. 2,2-Difluoro-2-hydroxy-ethanesulfonic acid sultone is characterized by a capacity for anionotropic transformations; a number of sulfoacetic acid derivatives were obtained on the basis of this sultone.See [1] for communication III.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 178–182, February, 1973.     

Influencing parameters in time resolved picosecond spectroscopy and a new light gate method

We show that the open period of a CS₂ light gate, triggered by a picosecond optical pulse, depends on the optical pathlength through the CS₂. An alternative to the light gate is suggested for time resolved spectroscopy. The working principle is based on scattering induced in CS₂. We have found that the broadband emission from H₂O or D₂O excited by a 5300 Å picosecond pulse is also of picosecond duration, but the blue part is delayed with respect to the red. From this delay time the lifetime of the ground state vibrational levels may be measured directly.     

Über die Standardisierung von Präparaten aus dem frischen Milchsaft von Lactuca virosa

Zusammenfassung Die Bitterwertbestimmung nachR. Wasicky und Mitarbeitern eignet sich zur Bestimmung des Gesamtbitterstoffgehalts von Präparaten aus dem Milchsaft vonLactuca virosa.

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Summary R. Wasicky's and his collaborators' method of evaluating bitters is suitable for the determination of the total contents of bitter principles of preparations derived from the milky juice of lactuca virosa.

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Résumé L'appréciation des amers d'aprèsR. Wasicky et ses collaborateurs peut être utilisée pour déterminer la teneur en amers totaux de préparations à base du suc laiteux de lactuca virosa.

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Zur quantitativen Bestimmung der Bitterstoffe inLactuca wurde von den Verfassern eine gustometrische Methode verwendet. Da diese grundsätzlich den kolorimetrischen Methoden gleichzustellen ist, außerdem infolge des häufigen Vorkommens von bitter schmeckenden Substanzen in biologischen Materialien ein Interesse für die Bestimmungsmöglichkeit dieser Verbindungen besteht, wurde die vorliegende Arbeit aufgenommen.Die Schriftleitung.     

Stereoelectronic control of exo/endo rate ratios in the solvolysis of 2-norbornyl p-toluenesulfonates

The variable exo/endo rate ratios observed in the solvolysis of 6-exo-substituted exo- and endo-2-norbornyl p-toluenesulfonates are due to differential transmission of polar effects in the transition state for ionization.     

Choice of preferred stationary phases for gas chromatography. Part II

Summary The regularities of changes of the polarity factors with the composition of mixed stationary phases are discussed. Values of the polarity factors of active solids, partitioning liquids and also colloidal stationary phases are compared. Part I: ref. [1].