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941.
High temperature GaN layers have been grown on Si (1 1 1) substrate by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE). AlN was used as a buffer layer and studied as a function of thickness and growth temperature. The growth was monitored by in situ laser reflectometry. High resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD) revealed that optimized monocrystalline GaN was obtained for a 40 nm AlN grown at 1080 °C. This is in good agreement with the results of morphological study by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and also confirmed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) observations. The best morphology of AlN with columnar structure and lower rms surface roughness is greatly advantageous to the coalescence of the GaN epilayer. Symmetric and asymmetric GaN reflections were combined for twist and stress measurements in monocrystalline GaN. It was found that mosaicity and biaxial tensile stress are still high in 1.7 μm GaN. Curvature radius measurement was also done and correlated to the cracks observations over the GaN surface. 相似文献
942.
A one-dimensional nanodusty plasma was modeled by self-consistently coupling a plasma model with nanoparticle growth, charging,
and transport models. As nanoparticles grow from subnanometer to tens of nm in diameter, the numerical results predict a rich
spatiotemporal structure, including four distinct temporal phases: a charge-limited phase, a charge accumulation phase, an
early ion drag phase, and a sheath interaction phase. 相似文献
943.
A theory that predicts the effect of the counterion size on the swelling and collapse of a weakly charged polyelectrolyte gel was developed. In addition to excluded-volume interactions between monomer units of the gel, the theory involves the counterion-monomer unit and counterion-counterion interactions in terms of the virial approximation. The character of interactions between different units in the system varies from repulsion to attraction depending on the type of solvent, counterion, and dielectric permittivity of the solvent. For solvents with a low permittivity, the effect of condensation of counterions resulting in the formation of ion pairs is taken into account. 相似文献
944.
B. D. Kabulov K. A. Akhundzhanov F. U. Yunusov O. A. Shpigun S. S. Negmatov 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2007,81(3):354-356
The hydrolytic polycondensation of tetraethoxysilane in the presence of various polymers (polyacrylonitrile, polycaproamide, and chitosan) as templates was performed with the use of the sol-gel technology to obtain nanohybrid composite polymer-silica sorbents-nanofractals. 相似文献
945.
V. G. Baklykov V. N. Charushin O. N. Chupakhin V. N. Drozd 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1987,23(4):465-469
Thiobenzhydrazides undergo cyclization with N-alkyl-quinoxalinium salts to give 5-alkyl-substituted 1,4,4a,5,10,10a-hexahydro-1,3,4-thiadiazino[5,6-b]quinoxalines, which undergo isomerization to 10-alkyl-substituted thiadiazinoquinoxalines when they are heated in ethanol or in the presence of acids.See [1] for Communication 20.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 557–561, April, 1987. 相似文献
946.
947.
Summary High-purity indium was analysed by spark source mass spectrometry, using electrical and photoplate detection. For the calibration of the differences in elemental sensitivity, a standard sample was prepared in which 10 impurities were determined by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. In this way accuracies of less than 40% were obtained for relatively homogeneous elements at ppm and sub-ppm level. About 40 elements could be determined with detection limits of 10 to 30 ppb. Two pattern recognition methods, principal component analysis and clustering analysis, were applied to obtain information on trace element distribution, which indicated that a number of elements were strongly spatially correlated in the analysed sample.
On leave from: Department of Chemistry, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China 相似文献
Chemische Analyse und Verteilungsbestimmung von Spurenelementen in Indium-Matrix durch Funkenquellen-Massenspektrometrie
On leave from: Department of Chemistry, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China 相似文献
948.
Consider the problem of three point vortices (also called Helmholtz’ vortices) on a plane, with arbitrarily given vorticities.
The interaction between vortices is proportional to 1/r, where r is the distance between two vortices. The problem has 2 equilateral and at most 3 collinear normalized relative equilibria.
This 3 is the optimal upper bound. Our main result is that the above standard statements remain unchanged if we consider an
interaction proportional to r
b, for any b < 0. For 0 < b < 1, the optimal upper bound becomes 5. For positive vorticities and any b < 1, there are exactly 3 collinear normalized relative equilibria. The case b = −2 of this last statement is the well-known theorem due to Euler: in the Newtonian 3-body problem, for any choice of the
3 masses, there are 3 Euler configurations (also known as the 3 Euler points). These small upper bounds strengthen the belief
of Kushnirenko and Khovanskii [18]: real varieties defined by simple systems should have a simple topology. We indicate some
hard conjectures about the configurations of relative equilibrium and suggest they could be attacked within the quasi-polynomial
framework. 相似文献
949.
This paper is devoted to the proof of almost global existence results for Klein‐Gordon equations on Zoll manifolds (e.g., spheres of arbitrary dimension) with Hamiltonian nonlinearities, when the Cauchy data are smooth and small. The proof relies on Birkhoff normal form methods and on the specific distribution of eigenvalues of the Laplacian perturbed by a potential on Zoll manifolds. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
950.
Bernardo Lafuerza-Guillén Donal O’regan Reza Saadati 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》2007,117(1):61-70
We introduce the concept of quotient in PN spaces and give some examples. We prove some theorems with regard to the completeness
of a quotient. 相似文献