全文获取类型
收费全文 | 387篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 180篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 30篇 |
数学 | 121篇 |
物理学 | 67篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 14篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 39篇 |
2012年 | 22篇 |
2011年 | 36篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 22篇 |
2007年 | 15篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 19篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1940年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有400条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
Abubakar Shaaban Hadzliana Zainal Nor Azlina Khalil Fatimatuzzahra Abd Aziz Ewe Seng Chng Chin-Hoe Teh Mustapha Mohammed Baharudin Ibrahim 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(7)
Background: Low-dose aspirin (LDA) is the backbone for secondary prevention of coronary artery disease, although limited by gastric toxicity. This study aimed to identify novel metabolites that could predict LDA-induced gastric toxicity using pharmacometabolomics. Methods: Pre-dosed urine samples were collected from male Sprague-Dawley rats. The rats were treated with either LDA (10 mg/kg) or 1% methylcellulose (10 mL/kg) per oral for 28 days. The rats’ stomachs were examined for gastric toxicity using a stereomicroscope. The urine samples were analyzed using a proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Metabolites were systematically identified by exploring established databases and multivariate analyses to determine the spectral pattern of metabolites related to LDA-induced gastric toxicity. Results: Treatment with LDA resulted in gastric toxicity in 20/32 rats (62.5%). The orthogonal projections to latent structures discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) model displayed a goodness-of-fit (R2Y) value of 0.947, suggesting near-perfect reproducibility and a goodness-of-prediction (Q2Y) of −0.185 with perfect sensitivity, specificity and accuracy (100%). Furthermore, the area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) displayed was 1. The final OPLS-DA model had an R2Y value of 0.726 and Q2Y of 0.142 with sensitivity (100%), specificity (95.0%) and accuracy (96.9%). Citrate, hippurate, methylamine, trimethylamine N-oxide and alpha-keto-glutarate were identified as the possible metabolites implicated in the LDA-induced gastric toxicity. Conclusion: The study identified metabolic signatures that correlated with the development of a low-dose Aspirin-induced gastric toxicity in rats. This pharmacometabolomic approach could further be validated to predict LDA-induced gastric toxicity in patients with coronary artery disease. 相似文献
112.
This work deals with spectral mapping theorems for neutron transport semigroups
in unbounded geometries and L1 setting. The mathematical analysis relies on harmonic analysis of certain measure valued mappings related to
Dyson-Phillips expansions and on some functional analytic results on the
critical spectrum. 相似文献
113.
Mustapha Mokhtar-Kharroubi 《Positivity》2006,10(2):231-249
We deal with a general streaming semigroup arising in transport theory. We show that in general such a semigroup has a direct
decomposition into three simpler semigroups one of which extends to a group. A general spectral theory of them is given and
is partly derived from that of a class of positive semigroups on Banach lattices. 相似文献
114.
Mustapha Mokhtar-Kharroubi 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2009,256(6):1998-2025
This paper deals with two related subjects. In the first part, we give generation theorems, relying on (weak) compactness arguments, for perturbed positive semigroups in general ordered Banach spaces with additive norm on the positive cone. The second part provides new functional analytic developments on semigroup theory for Schrödinger operators in Lp spaces with (L1) Δ-bounded potentials without restriction on the (L1) Δ-bound. In particular, our formalism enlarges a priori the classical Kato class and its subsequent refinements. The connection with form-perturbation theory is also dealt with. 相似文献
115.
Intermolecular radical addition to C=N bonds with acyclic stereocontrol offers excellent potential as a mild, nonbasic carbon-carbon bond construction approach to chiral amines. Here, complete details of the first radical additions to chiral N-acylhydrazones as an approach to asymmetric amine synthesis are disclosed. Novel N-acylhydrazones were designed as chiral C=N radical acceptors with Lewis acid activation, restriction of conformational mobility, and commercial availability of precursors. Amination of 4-alkyl-2-oxazolidinones with O-(mesitylenesulfonyl)hydroxylamine or O-(p-nitrobenzoyl)hydroxylamine afforded N-aminooxazolidinones which were condensed with aldehydes to afford N-acylhydrazones 3-8. Three synthetic methods were developed, implementing these N-acylhydrazones in Lewis acid-promoted intermolecular radical additions to C=N bonds. First, additions of various secondary and tertiary alkyl iodides to propionaldehyde and benzaldehyde hydrazones (3 and 7) under tin hydride radical chain conditions in the presence of ZnCl2 gave N-acylhydrazine adducts with diastereomeric ratios ranging from 93:7 to 99:1. Radical additions to a series of N-acylhydrazones with different substituents on the oxazolidinone revealed that benzyl and diphenylmethyl were more effective stereocontrol elements than those with the aromatic ring directly attached to the oxazolidinone. Second, a tin-free method, exploiting dual functions of triethylborane for both initiation and chain propagation, enabled improved yields in addition of secondary alkyl iodides. Third, under photolytic conditions with hexamethylditin, primary radical addition could be achieved with ethyl iodide in the presence of diethyl ether as cosolvent; the 1-ethoxyethyl adduct was observed as a minor product. Chloromethyl addition was achieved under both the tin-free and photolytic conditions; in this case, the adduct bears alkyl chloride functionality with potential for further elaboration. 相似文献
116.
117.
Mustapha Aitali My Youssef Ait Itto Aisa Hasnaoui Abdelkhalek Riahi Abdellah Karim Santiago García‐Granda Angel Gutirrez‐Rodríguez 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(8):e315-e316
The novel title ruthenium(II) complex, [RuCl(C10H14)(C10H10N3OS)], was synthesized from the reaction of 1,2,4‐triazepine, a new class of bidentate ligands, with [Ru(p‐cymene)Cl2]2. The 1,2,4‐triazepine ligand is coordinated to the metal centre through the N‐4 and S atoms, forming a four‐membered chelate ring. This is the first structural example of a transition metal complex containing a 1,2,4‐triazepine ligand. 相似文献
118.
Salima Atlas Mustapha Raihane Anders Hult Michael Malkoch Mohammed Lahcini Bruno Ameduri 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2013,51(18):3856-3866
Radical copolymerization based on acrylonitrile (AN) and 2,2,2‐Trifluoroethyl acrylate (ATRIF) initited by AIBN was investigated in acetonitrile solution. The resulting poly(AN‐co‐ATRIF) copolymers were characterized by 1H, 13C, and 19F NMR and IR spectroscopy, and size exclusion chromatography (SEC). Their compositions were assessed by 1H NMR. The kinetics of radical copolymerization of AN with ATRIF was investigated from sereval experiments achieved at 70 °C from initial [AN]0/[ATRIF]0 molar ratios ranging between 20/80 and 80/20 and was enabled to determine the reactivity ratios of both comonomers. From the monomer—polymer copolymerization curve, the Fineman–Ross and Kelen–Tüdos laws enabled to assess the reactivity ratios (rAN= r1 = 1.25 ± 0.04 and rATRIF = r2 = 0.93 ± 0.05 at 70 °C) while the revised patterns scheme led to r12 = rAN = 1.03, and r21 = rATRIF = 0.78 at 70 °C. In all cases, rAN x rATRIF product was close to unity, which indicates that poly(AN‐co‐ATRIF) copolymers exhibit a random structure. This was also confirmed by the Igarashi's and Pyun's laws which revealed the presence of AN‐ATRIF, AN‐AN, and ATRIF‐ATRIF dyads. The Q and e values for ATRIF were also assessed (Q2 = 0.62 and e2 = 0.93). The glass transition temperature values, Tg, of these copolymers increased from 17 to 61 °C as the molar percentage of ATRIF decreased from 77 to 16% in the copolymer. Thermogravimetry analysis of poly(AN‐co‐ATRIF) copolymers showed a good thermal stability compared to that of poly(ATRIF) homopolymer due to incorporation of AN comonomer. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013 , 51, 3856–3866 相似文献
119.
120.
Dr. Farah Benyettou Dr. Katia Nchimi‐Nono Dr. Mustapha Jouiad Dr. Yoann Lalatonne Dr. Irena Milosevic Prof. Laurence Motte Prof. John‐Carl Olsen Prof. Na'il Saleh Prof. Ali Trabolsi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(12):4607-4613
Magnetic and fluorescent assemblies of iron‐oxide nanoparticles (NPs) were constructed by threading a viologen‐based ditopic ligand, DPV2+, into the cavity of cucurbituril (CB[7]) macrocycles adsorbed on the surface of the NPs. Evidence for the formation of 1:2 inclusion complexes that involve DPV2+ and two CB[7] macrocycles was first obtained in solution by 1H NMR and emission spectroscopy. DPV2+ was found to induce self‐assembly of nanoparticle arrays (DPV2+?CB[7]NPs) by bridging CB[7] molecules on different NPs. The resulting viologen‐crosslinked iron‐oxide nanoparticles exhibited increased saturation magnetization and emission properties. This facile supramolecular approach to NP self‐assembly provides a platform for the synthesis of smart and innovative materials that can achieve a high degree of functionality and complexity and that are needed for a wide range of applications. 相似文献