全文获取类型
收费全文 | 386篇 |
免费 | 7篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 182篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 30篇 |
数学 | 121篇 |
物理学 | 62篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 14篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 39篇 |
2012年 | 22篇 |
2011年 | 33篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 16篇 |
2008年 | 21篇 |
2007年 | 15篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 19篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1940年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有396条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Bourhim M Rajendran A Ramos Y Srikrishnan T Sulkowski E 《Journal of chromatographic science》2008,46(6):574-576
An investigation of the binding of native and recombinant human serum albumin and bovine serum albumin on three thiophilic gels, PyS, 2S, and 3S was performed. In addition to these proteins, we studied serum albumins from several species such as goat, rabbit, guinea pig, rat, hamster, baboon, and pig. Our results reveal that recombinant human serum albumin (rHSA) binds completely to PyS whereas native human serum albumin and bovine serum albumin bind only partially to PyS. The binding affinities of rHSA, human serum albumin and bovine serum albumin to 2S and 3S gels are less than their binding to PyS. Serum albumins from goat, rabbit, guinea pig, rat, hamster, baboon, and pig bind much stronger to 3S gel than human and bovine serum albumins. The binding of pig and hamster serum albumins is stronger than that of rat, goat, baboon, and rabbit. 相似文献
42.
Gerber I Oubenali M Bacsa R Durand J Gonçalves A Pereira MF Jolibois F Perrin L Poteau R Serp P 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2011,17(41):11467-11477
The nitric acid oxidation of multiwalled carbon nanotubes leading to surface carboxylic groups has been investigated both experimentally and theoretically. The experimental results show that such a reaction involves the initial rapid formation of carbonyl groups, which are then transformed into phenol or carboxylic groups. At room temperature, this reaction takes place on the most reactive carbon atoms. At higher temperatures a different mechanism would operate, as evidenced by the difference in activation energies. Experimental data can be partially related to first-principles calculations, showing a multistep functionalization mechanism. The theoretical aspects of the present article have led us to propose the most efficient pathway leading to carboxylic acid functional groups on the surface. Starting from mono-vacancies, it ends up with the synergistic formation of dangling -COOH groups and the enlargement of the vacancies. 相似文献
43.
Abdelmounaim Safer Mustapha Rahmouni François Carreaux Ludovic Paquin Olivier Lozach Laurent Meijer Jean Pierre Bazureau 《Chemical Papers》2011,65(3):332-337
A series of nine 5-arylidenerhodanine derivatives was prepared in good yields and purity without the use of a solvent or catalyst
under microwave-assisted condensation with some substituted isatins. All 5-arylidenerhodanines were evaluated as possible
inhibitors of the CK1α/β, CDK5/p25, and GSK-3α/β kinases. None of them showed substantive inhibitory activity against these kinases when evaluated at the concentration of
10 μM. 相似文献
44.
The N-arylation of indoles with a variety of aryl bromides is reported using copper oxide nanoparticles as a heterogeneous catalyst. These copper oxide nanoparticles, which were produced in a novel, facile, and scalable fashion via an electrospinning technique, resulted in an excellent product yield under mild conditions. Moreover, the catalyst was easily recovered and reused several times without significant loss of activity. 相似文献
45.
Gas‐phase copper and silver complexes with phosphorothioate and phosphorodithioate pesticides investigated using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry 下载免费PDF全文
Efforts to improve agricultural productivity have led to a growing dependency on organophosphorus pesticides. Phosphorothioate and phosphorodithioate pesticides are organophosphorus pesticide subclasses with widespread application for the control of insects feeding on vegetables and fruits. However, even low doses of these pesticides can cause neurological problems in humans; thus, their determination and monitoring in agricultural foodstuffs is important for human health. Phosphorothioate and phosphorodithioate pesticides may be poorly ionized during electrospray, adversely affecting limits of detection. These pesticides can form complexes with Cu2+ and Ag+, however, potentially improving ionization. In the present work, we used electrospray ionization/mass spectrometry (ESI/MS) to study fenitrothion, parathion, diazinon, and malathion coordination complexes with silver and copper ions. Stable 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 metal/pesticide complexes were detected. Mass spectra acquired from pesticide solutions containing Ag+ or Cu2+ showed a significant increase in signal‐to‐background ratio over those acquired from solutions containing only the pesticides, with Ag+ improving detection more effectively than Cu2+. Addition of Ag+ to a pesticide solution improved the limit of detection by ten times. The relative affinity of each pesticide for Ag+ was related to complex stability, following the order diazinon > malathion > fenitrothion > parathion. The formation of Ag+–pesticide complexes can significantly improve the detection of phosphorothioate and phosphorodithioate pesticides using ESI/MS. The technique could potentially be used in reactive desorption electrospray ionization/mass spectrometry to detect phosphorothioate and phosphorodithioate pesticides on fruit and vegetable skins. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
46.
Mustapha?Azreg-A?nou 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2010,42(6):1427-1456
We investigate the generic properties of static, spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat solutions to the field equations describing gravity minimally coupled to a nonlinear self-gravitating real scalar field. Five corollaries and a theorem on selection criteria for two- and one-parametric solutions are proven and conditions for obtaining particle-like solutions, black holes or naked singularities are derived. A series of exact solutions in closed forms including different black holes, naked singularities and particle-like solutions, all of which obey the weak energy condition at spatial infinity, are provided. Two further corollaries elaborate on the behavior of solutions at spatial infinity, critical mass, mass density, pressure and energy conditions. 相似文献
47.
Abdullahi Mustapha Krystoff Busch Marta Patykiewicz Alistair Apedaile John Reglinski Alan R. Kennedy Timothy J. Prior 《Polyhedron》2008
The reaction of the Schiff base species tris-((2-hydroxybenzylidene)aminoethyl)-amine (TrenSal) and tris-((2-hydroxy-5-bromobenzylidene)aminoethyl)amine (Tren5BrSal) with the acetates of nickel and zinc are reported. Two trimetallic complexes (M3L2) of Tren5BrSal with nickel and zinc have been crystallographically characterised. The attempted crystallisation of bis-(tris-((2-hydroxybenzylidene)aminoethyl)amine nickel) nickel from solutions containing TMEDA lead to the production of two novel complexes: namely a nickel adduct of the partially hydrolysed TrenSal ligand and an interesting nickel bromide–carbonate salt. [(TrenSal)2Ni3] is reacted with PbCl2 to form a novel tetrametallic complex, [{(TrenSal)Ni}Pb(NC5H5)Cl]2, where a Pb2Cl2 moiety replaces the nickel at the core of the complex. Extending the study to include the related hexadentate ligand, 1,1,1-tris-((2-hydroxybenzylidene)-aminomethyl)propane (TEtSal), we were able to isolate and characterise both [(TEtSal)2Ni3] and [{(TEtSal)Ni}2Pb]. 相似文献
48.
Mustapha Muhammad Huda M. Alshanbari Ayed R. A. Alanzi Lixia Liu Waqas Sami Christophe Chesneau Farrukh Jamal 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(11)
In this article, we propose the exponentiated sine-generated family of distributions. Some important properties are demonstrated, such as the series representation of the probability density function, quantile function, moments, stress-strength reliability, and Rényi entropy. A particular member, called the exponentiated sine Weibull distribution, is highlighted; we analyze its skewness and kurtosis, moments, quantile function, residual mean and reversed mean residual life functions, order statistics, and extreme value distributions. Maximum likelihood estimation and Bayes estimation under the square error loss function are considered. Simulation studies are used to assess the techniques, and their performance gives satisfactory results as discussed by the mean square error, confidence intervals, and coverage probabilities of the estimates. The stress-strength reliability parameter of the exponentiated sine Weibull model is derived and estimated by the maximum likelihood estimation method. Also, nonparametric bootstrap techniques are used to approximate the confidence interval of the reliability parameter. A simulation is conducted to examine the mean square error, standard deviations, confidence intervals, and coverage probabilities of the reliability parameter. Finally, three real applications of the exponentiated sine Weibull model are provided. One of them considers stress-strength data. 相似文献
49.
Bernard Masereel Mustapha Dinguizli Caroline Bouzin Nicolas Moniotte Olivier Feron Bernard Gallez Thierry Vander Borght Carine Michiels Stéphane Lucas 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(4):1573-1580
Nanoscale materials are used in the biomedical field for magnetic resonance imaging, protein detection and drug/gene delivery.
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are particularly investigated in cancer treatment and imaging. In this study, we described a simple
and reliable liquid method to coat AuNPs (diameter: 21 nm) layer-by-layer with alternative cationic polyallylamine and anionic
polystyrenesulfonate. The C-terminal amino acid of the antibody directed against anti-bovine serum albumin was activated by
EDC/NHS, and then condensed with the amino functions of the external polyallylamine layer. An ELISA test confirmed that the
antigen recognition of the bioconjugate antibody was conserved. This AuNP coating and the covalently coupling could be used
as a generic process for binding other specific antibodies, particularly those overexpressed in cancer cells and angiogenesis. 相似文献