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291.
We give counterexamples to the following conjecture of Auslander: given a finitely generated module M over an Artin algebra Λ, there exists a positive integer nM such that for all finitely generated Λ-modules N, if ExtΛi(M,N)=0 for all i?0, then ExtΛi(M,N)=0 for all i?nM. Some of our examples moreover yield homologically defined classes of commutative local rings strictly between the class of local complete intersections and the class of local Gorenstein rings. 相似文献
292.
K. K. Kadyrzhanov S. Khazhekber S. N. Lukashenko V. P. Solodukhin I. V. Kazachevskiy V. L. Poznyak B. B. Knyazev Ch. Rofer 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2003,53(1):A39-A44
Data on the spatial distribution of radionuclides (241Am, 239Pu, 137Cs and 152Eu) formed during nuclear explosions of different types near P2 SNTS test site are presented. Radionuclide contamination induced by the explosions varies in the concentrations of individual radionuclides, their proportions and species. Examination of the variations is a crucial task to plan remediation activities as well as those aimed at decrease of radiation risk for population and prevention of repeated contamination. Concentrations of 241Am and 239+240Pu that are the most toxic radionuclides in the area lie in hundred thousands of Bqkg?1. The most contaminated areas are classified by the radionuclide concentration, ratio and form present in soil. 相似文献
293.
294.
Pyroelectric effect in lead-magnoniobate-based solid solutions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
E. P. Smirnova S. E. Aleksandrov K. A. Sotnikov A. A. Kapralov A. V. Sotnikov 《Physics of the Solid State》2003,45(7):1305-1309
A coordinated study of the dielectric, electrostriction, and pyroelectric properties of the lead-magnoniobate-based ceramic solid solutions 0.9PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-0.1PbTiO3 and 0.55PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-0.45PbSc1/2Nb1/2O3 conducted at the relaxor transition temperatures is reported. Electromechanical coupling stimulated by the giant electrostriction effect is shown to play an essential part in the pyroelectric effect. 相似文献
295.
Precise measurement of magnetic moment of short-lived β-emitting nuclei12B ( I π=1+, T 1/2=20.18 ms)
Zhou Dongmei Zheng Yongnan Du Enpeng Xu Yongjun Zhu Jiazheng Yuan Daqing Wang Zhiqiang Luo Hailong Zuo Yi Ma Ruigang Duan Xiao M. Mihara M. Fukuda K. Matsuta T. Minamisono Zhu Shengyun 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2004,47(5):531-539
The spin polarized β-emitting nuclei12B (I
π=1+,T
1/2=20.18 ms) were produced by the nuclear reaction11B(d, p)12B and by the selection technique of the incident deuteron energy and the12B recoil angle following the nuclear reaction. The nuclear magnetic moment of the short-lived nuclei12B was measured by β-NMR with the β-NMR and β-NQR setup established for the first time in China. The nuclear magnetic moment
of12B was determined to be μ=0.99993±0.00048 nm org=0.99993±0.00048 after the precise correction of the Knight shift. 相似文献
296.
S. S. Andreev A. D. Akhsakhalyan M. A. Bibishkin N. I. Chkhalo S. V. Gaponov S. A. Gusev E. B. Kluenkov K. A. Prokhorov N. N. Salashchenko F. Schafers S. Yu. Zuev 《Central European Journal of Physics》2003,1(1):191-209
We present research investigations in the field of multilayer optics in X-ray and extreme ultra-violet ranges (XUV), aimed
at the development of optical elements for applications in experiments in physics and in scientific instrumentation. We discuss
normal incidence multilayer optics in the spectral region of “water window”, multilayer optics for collimation and focusing
of hard X-ray, multilayer dispersing elements for X-ray spectroscopy of high-temperature plasma, multilayer dispersing elements
for analysis of low Z-elements. Our research pays special attention to optimization of multilayer optics for projection EUV-lithography
(ψ-13nm) and short period multilayer optics. 相似文献
297.
It can be conjectured that the colored Jones function of a knot can be computed in terms of counting paths on the graph of
a planar projection of a knot. On the combinatorial level, the colored Jones function can be replaced by its weight system.
We give two curious formulas for the weight system of a colored Jones function: one in terms of the permanent of a matrix
associated to a chord diagram, and another in terms of counting paths of intersecting chords.
Electronic supplementary material to this article is available at and is accessible to authorized users.
* S. G. was partially supported by an NSF and by an Israel-US BSF grant.
† M. L. was partly supported by GAUK 158 grant and by the Project LN00A056 of the Czech Ministry of Education. 相似文献
298.
299.
K. Zhang 《Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations》2003,17(1):85-103
Let be a linear subspace of real matrices without rank-one matrices and let be a finite set. Suppose is a bounded arcwise connected Lipschitz domain and is a sequence of bounded vector-valued mappings in such that in as , where is the closed -neighbourhood and the distance function to . We give estimates for such that up to a subsequence, in for some fixed . In other words, we give estimates on such that separates gradient Young measure. The two point set with is a special case of such sets up to a translation.
Received: 20 July 2001 / Accepted: 23 January 2002 / Published online: 5 September 2002 相似文献
300.