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61.
A new 3d–4f heterometallic coordination framework, {[Eu(ox)(H2O)4] · [CuBr(2‐pzc)2] · 4H2O} ( 1 ) [ox = oxalate; 2‐pzc = pyrazine‐2‐carboxylate] was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and thermal analysis, as well as single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Complex 1 represents one 3D supramolecular heterometallic coordination framework that is assembled from rare lanthanide‐ox anionic chains and CuBr(2‐pzc)2 cationic units through hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
62.
Electrodeposition of Mg with Zn in acidic sulfate solutions with polyethylene glycol and octadecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium
chloride as additives was investigated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and potentiodynamic polarization
techniques. The results show that these two compounds act in a synergetic way to suppress Zn deposition markedly and facilitate
Mg reduction. Zn–0.46%Mg coatings are produced under high cathodic current densities, which have lower corrosion potentials
than Zn coatings and hydrogen evolution in neutral chloride solutions. Magnesium hydroxide may cause current oscillations
at high cathodic polarizations in plating solutions without zinc salts due to its formation and peel-off. An “induced co-deposition”
mechanism is proposed for Zn–Mg alloy electrodeposition. 相似文献
63.
Yunsheng Xue Jie Mou Yi Liu Xuedong Gong Yihua Yang Lin An 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(4):928-936
The electronic absorption spectra of 29 phenyl-ring substituted chalcones have been investigated with the time-dependent density
functional theory (TD-DFT) and polarizable continuum TD-DFT (PCM-TD-DFT). It turns out that the hybrid PBE1PBE functional
with the 6-31G basis set provide reliable λmax when the solvent effects are included in the model. Comparisons with experimental values lead to a mean absolute error of
12 nm (0.136 eV). Moreover, the observed substituent effects are reproduced by calculation qualitatively. The λmax of substituted chalcone in phenyl ring A is less sensitive to substitution than that in ring B. The linear correlation of
Hammett’s substituent constants (σP) with LUMO energies is better with respect to HOMO energies. The calculation reveals that the maximum absorption band mainly
results from the π→π* transition from HOMO to LUMO. The analysis of the electron density plots of frontier molecular orbitals
show that most transitions should be of valence excitation nature.
相似文献
64.
We report an all-fiber mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) employing carbon nanotube (CNT) polymer composite film. By using only standard telecom grade components, without any complex polarization control elements in the laser cavity, we have demonstrated polarization locked vector solitons generation with duration of ~583 fs, average power of ~3 mW (pulse energy of 118 pJ) at the repetition rate of ~25.7 MHz. 相似文献
65.
Yuanyi Cao Shaolei Wang Haiyan Mou Haiyan Xu Chifei Wu 《Journal of Crystal Growth》2010,312(10):1747-1750
Crystal growth of a hindered phenol compound, tetrakis [methylene-3-(3-5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxy phenyl) propionyloxy] methane (trade name AO-60), was successfully recorded by optical microscopy (OM) equipped with a hot stage. The morphology of AO-60 crystals, grown at 100 °C from amorphous state, appeared in the form of tetragonal-sloped step growth. Further study using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) experimentally demonstrated that AO-60 crystals had a hopper-like morphology, which had occurred rarely in the condition of organic compound crystals but predominantly rather to inorganic compound crystals in the reported literatures. The morphological features observed on the crystal surfaces suggested step growth and hopper growth mechanism. Besides, a raising around the edge of the AO-60 hopper crystal was also experimentally characterized for the first time. 相似文献
66.
67.
Effects of common metal ions on the determination of anions by suppressed ion chromatography 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A rapid and sensitive method for the determination of domperidone in plasma was developed, using high-performance liquid chromatographic separation with tandem mass spectrometry detection. The samples were rendered basic with 1 M Na2CO3 and the domperidone extracted using tert.-butyl methyl ether, followed by back-extraction into formic acid (2% in water). Chromatography was performed on a Phenomenex Luna C8 (2), 5 microm, 150x2 mm column with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile-0.02% formic acid (300:700, v/v), delivered at 0.2 ml/min. Detection was performed using an Applied Biosystems Sciex API 2000 mass spectrometer set at unit resolution in the multiple reaction monitoring mode. TurbolonSpray ionisation was used for ion production. The mean recovery of domperidone was +/- 100%, with a lower limit of quantification set at 0.189 ng/ml. This assay method makes use of the increased sensitivity and selectivity of tandem mass spectrometric detection resulting in a rapid (extraction and chromatography) and sensitive method for the determination of domperidone in human plasma, which is more sensitive than previously described methods. 相似文献
68.
A palladium bipyridyl complex anchored onto nanosized mesoporous silica MCM-41 catalyzed the cross-coupling of aryl iodides or bromides with Grignard reagents to provide the corresponding biaryls in high yields. The reaction proceeded smoothly with an equal molar amount of substrate and Grignard reagent in the presence of 0.2-0.02 mol % of catalyst in THF at 50 °C or under refluxing conditions. The catalyst prepared may be used in a very low percentage, recovered after reaction, and re-used. 相似文献
69.
A series of chiral 5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxazin-2-one substrates, as preformed cyclic aldimines and ketoimines, were employed to develop a new asymmetric Ugi three-component reaction for the first time. The Ugi reaction of the imines, isocyanides, and carboxylic acids opens an efficient access to novel morpholin-2-one-3-carboxamide compounds. The chiral imines showed promising stereoinduction for the new chiral center of the Ugi products, and predominant trans-isomers were obtained in the most cases. Addition of some Lewis acids or proton acids could improve the diastereoselectivity further but usually led to a drop in total yield. The Ugi-3CR could be extended to the stereoselective synthesis of ketopiperazine-2-carboxamide derivatives. 相似文献
70.
In this paper, a robust synchronization control scheme is proposed for chaotic systems in the presence of system uncertainties and unknown external disturbances. For the synchronization error system, the compound disturbance which is estimated using the disturbance observer cannot be directly measured. If the gain matrix is properly chosen, the disturbance observer can approximate the unknown compound disturbance well. And then, the constrained robust synchronization control scheme is presented for uncertain chaotic systems based on the output of disturbance observer. In the design of a robust synchronization control scheme, the effect of unknown control input constraint has been explicitly considered to guarantee the synchronization performance. Numerical simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed constrained synchronization control scheme for uncertain chaotic systems. 相似文献