全文获取类型
收费全文 | 518篇 |
免费 | 14篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 251篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 29篇 |
数学 | 78篇 |
物理学 | 173篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 36篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 27篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 27篇 |
2006年 | 27篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有533条查询结果,搜索用时 671 毫秒
71.
Suchhanda S. Swain Lakshmi Unnikrishnan Smita Mohanty Sanjay K. Nayak 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2023,55(1):10-25
Carbonaceous nanomaterials and their derivatives have been inspired tremendous enthusiasm in the scientific community. They have been excogitated as the encouraging attributes and the qualified dispersed phase to develop multi-functional composites. Particularly, graphene and carbon nanotube (anisotropic fillers) have gained substantial research interest owing to their promising characteristics. This highlights an innovative technique to synthesize hybridized nanotube and nanosheet. Initially, parent materials have been synthesized: The pristine CNT has been modified by acid mixture solution, and reduced graphene oxide has been prepared by chemical reduction method. Henceforth, the self-assembly in situ sol–gel technique has been endorsed here. The synthesized nanohybrids have been characterized by different spectroscopic techniques: FTIR, Raman, UV, and XPS to confirm the attachment of multifunctionalities; meanwhile, the composition and stability have been investigated from XRD and TGA plots. The magnitude of surface charge and particle size distribution have been evaluated for the parent and hybridized products; further, morphology of all the samples has been authenticated from FESEM and TEM. 相似文献
72.
For modeling of jute as acoustic material, knowledge of its non-acoustical parameters like porosity, tortuosity, air flow resistivity, thermal and viscous characteristic lengths is a prime requisite. Measurement of these non-acoustical parameters is not straightforward and involves a dedicated measurement setup. So in order to overcome this issue, the inverse acoustical characterization can be used. In this paper, the particle swarm optimization method (PSO) is used as an optimization method. This method estimates the non-acoustical parameters of jute material in felt form by minimizing the error between experimental and theoretical sound absorption data. In this work, the impedance prediction models for fibrous materials like Johnson–Champoux–Allard model with rigid and limp frame and Garai–Pompoli model is used for sound absorption coefficient calculation by the transfer matrix method along with the PSO. The inverse estimated non-acoustical parameters for jute material are then compared with estimated and experimentally measured parameters for jute felts. Using these inversely predicted parameters, sound absorption of multilayer sound absorbers is also studied. 相似文献
73.
74.
Three amino acid-derived chiral surfactants, sodium N-[4-(n-dodecyloxy)benzoyl]-L-leucinate (SDBL), sodium N-[4-(n-dodecyloxy)benzoyl]-L-isoleucinate (SDBIL), and sodium N-[4-(n-dodecyloxy)benzoyl]-L-threoninate (SDBT), were synthesized, and their aggregation behavior was studied in aqueous solution. Surface tension, fluorescence probe, dynamic light scattering, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), gel permeation chromatography, circular dichroism, and optical as well as transmission electron microscopic techniques were utilized to characterize the self-assemblies formed by the amphiphiles. Results of these studies reveal that the surfactants have a very low critical aggregation concentration (cac) and they form spherical vesicles spontaneously in dilute aqueous solution. The mean diameters of the vesicles were measured to be in the range of 130-190 nm. 1H NMR spectra indicated hydrogen bonding between the amide groups near the surfactant headgroup, which is one of the driving forces for vesicle formation. The vesicle formation is more favored at a pH of about 7.0. The amphiphiles also form chiral helical aggregates at relatively higher concentrations as indicated by circular dichroism spectra. The stability of the vesicles was also evaluated with respect to the surfactant concentration, pH, temperature, and aging. The vesicles have a tendency to transform into elongated vesicles (closed tubules) or rodlike micelles with an increase of the surfactant concentration and/or pH. On the basis of the results obtained from different studies, phase diagrams for all three water/amphiphile systems have been constructed. The studies have further shown that the stereogenic center at the amino acid side chain has a significant effect on the aggregation properties of the amphiphiles and on the stability of the self-assemblies. 相似文献
75.
MJ Singh DO Kataria N Madhavan P Sugathan JJ Das DK Awasthi AK Sinha R Shanker 《Pramana》1999,53(4):743-764
A projectile ion-recoil ion coincidence technique has been employed to study the multiple ionization and the charge transfer
processes in collisions of 60–120 MeV Si
q+ (q = 4−14) ions with neutral argon atoms. The relative contribution of different ionization channels, namely; direct ionization,
electron capture and electron loss leading to the production of slow moving multiply charged argon recoil ions have been investigated.
The data reported on the present collision system result from a direct measurement in the considered impact energy for the
first time. The total ionization cross-sections for the recoil ions are shown to scale as q
1.7/E
p
0.5
, where E
p is the energy in MeV of the projectile and q its charge state. The recoil fractions for the cases of total- and direct ionizations are found to decrease with increasing
recoil charge state j. The total ionization fractions of the recoils are seen to depend on q and to show the presence of a ‘shell-effect’ of the target. Further, the fractions are found to vary as 1/j
2 upto j = 8+. The average recoil charge state 〈j〉 increases slowly with q and with the number of lost or captured electrons from or into the projectile respectively. The projectile charge changing
cross-sections σ
qq′ are found to decrease with increasing q for loss ionization and to increase with q for direct-and capture ionization processes respectively. The physics behind various scaling rules that are found to follow
our data for different ionization processes is reviewed and discussed. 相似文献
76.
Condition monitoring is implementation of the advanced diagnostic
techniques to reduce downtime and to increase the efficiency and reliability.
The research is for determining the usage of advanced techniques like Vibration
analysis, Oil analysis and Thermography to diagnose ensuing problems of the
Plant and Machinery at an early stage and plan to take corrective and preventive
actions to eliminate the forthcoming breakdown and enhancing the reliability of
the system. Nowadays, the most of the industries have adopted the condition
monitoring techniques as a part of support system to the basic maintenance strategies.
Major condition monitoring technique they follow is Vibration Spectrum
Analysis, which can detect faults at a very early stage. However implementation
of other techniques like Oil analysis or Ferrography, Thermography etc. can
further enhance the data interpretation as they would detect the source of abnormality
at much early stage thus providing us with a longer lead time to plan and take
the corrective actions. In Large Captive Power Plants and Aluminium Smelters,
Integrated Condition Monitoring techniques play an important role as stoppage
of primary system and its auxiliaries (boiler, steam turbine, generator, coal and
ash handling plants etc.) results into the stoppage of the entire plant, which in turn
leads to loss of productivity. From economical and operational point of view, it is
desirable to ensure optimum level of system availability. 相似文献
77.
Sasmita Mohanty Maravanji S. Balakrishna Joel T. Mague 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2009,694(13):2114-2037
Inexpensive air and moisture stable diamino-diol ligands [(2-OH-C10H6)CH2(μ-NC4H8N)CH2(C10H6-2-OH)] (1) and [(5-tBuC6H3-2-OH)CH2(μ-NC4H8N)CH2(5-tBuC6H3-2-OH)] (2) were synthesized by reacting corresponding alcohols with formaldehyde and piperazine. Treatment of ligands 1 and 2 with Pd(OAc)2 in 1:1 molar ratio afforded neutral palladium complexes [Pd{(OC10H6)CH2(μ-NC4H8N)CH2(C10H6O)}] (3) and [Pd{(5-tBuC6H3-2-O)CH2(μ-NC4H8N)CH2(5-tBuC6H3-2-O)}] (4) in good yield. The palladium complexes 3 and 4 are employed in Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions between phenylboronic acid and several aryl chlorides or bromides. They are found to be competent homogeneous catalysts for a variety of substrates to afford the coupled products in good to excellent yields. The crystal structures of compounds 2 and 4 are also reported. 相似文献
78.
79.
M. Nuñez Portela E. A. Dijck A. Mohanty H. Bekker J. E. van den Berg G. S. Giri S. Hoekstra C. J. G. Onderwater S. Schlesser R. G. E. Timmermans O. O. Versolato L. Willmann H. W. Wilschut K. Jungmann 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2014,114(1-2):173-182
A single Ra+ ion stored in a Paul radio frequency ion trap has excellent potential for a precision measurement of the electroweak mixing angle at low momentum transfer and as the most stable optical clock. The effective transport and cooling of singly charged ions of the isotopes 209Ra to 214Ra in a gas filled radio frequency quadrupole device is reported. The absolute frequencies of the transition 7s2S1/2–7d2D3/2 at wavelength 828 nm have been determined in 212–214Ra+ with ≤19 MHz uncertainty using laser spectroscopy on small samples of ions trapped in a linear Paul trap at the online facility Trapped Radioactive Isotopes: µicrolaboratories for fundamental Physics (TRIµP) of the Kernfysisch Versneller Instituut. 相似文献
80.
Suchismita Mohanty R. N. P. Choudhary B. N. Parida R. Padhee 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2014,116(4):1833-1840
Using a standard high-temperature solid-state reaction technique, polycrystalline samples of (Bi1?x , Na x ) (Fe1?x , Ta x ) O3 (x = 0.0, 0.5) were prepared. The formation of the desired materials was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The surface texture of the prepared materials recorded by scanning electron microscope exhibits a uniform grain distribution with small voids suggesting the formation of high-density pellet samples. The impedance and dielectric properties of the materials were investigated as a function of temperature and frequency. The relative dielectric constant and loss tangent of BiFeO3 decrease on addition of NaTaO3 (x = 0.5). The effect of addition of NaTaO3 on grain and grain boundary contributions in the resistive and capacitive components of BiFeO3 was studied using complex impedance spectroscopy. The value of activation energy due to both grain and grain boundary of both the samples is nearly same. The nature of variation of dc conductivity confirms the Arrhenius behavior of the materials. Study of frequency dependence of ac conductivity suggests that the materials obey Jonscher’s universal power law and the presence of ionic conductivity. 相似文献