高功率激光系统nm宽带激光脉冲传输特性

对高功率激光系统采用宽带激光消除菲涅耳衍射问题进行了研究,指出只有数百nm的宽带啁啾光脉冲才对近场衍射有一定的平滑作用,数nm的宽带啁啾光脉冲对近场衍射几乎没有平滑作用;同时,还对宽带啁啾光的B积分表征方式和最快增长频率问题进行了研究,并与原型装置上开展的窄带脉冲、宽带啁啾堆积脉冲的非线性实验结果进行了对比研究,指出以最大B积分或加权B积分反映非线性自聚焦更为准确。研究还表明,在数nm,ns情况下最快增长频率与窄带激光脉冲的差别不大。     

Asymptotic solution of nonlinear nonlocal singularly perturbed reaction diffusion problems with two parameters

A class of differential-difference reaction diffusion equations initial boundary problem with a small time delay is considered. Under suitable conditions and by using method of the stretched variable, the formal asymptotic solution is constructed. And then, by using the theory of differential inequalities the uniformly validity of solution is proved.     

Cavity-dumped electro-optical Q-switched Nd:GdVO4 laser with high repetition rate

We reported a cavity-dumped operation of electro-optical Q-switched Nd:GdVO₄ laser at high repetition rates for the first time. A constant 5.5 ns pulse duration was realized. The maximum average output power was 5.1 W at the highest repetition rate of 50 kHz, corresponding to a peak power of 18.5 kW.     

Synthesis and characterization of highly conductive Sn–Ag bimetallic nanoparticles for printed electronics

To synthesize low-cost, highly conductive metal nanoparticles for inkjet printing materials, we synthesized Sn–Ag bimetallic nanoparticles using a polyol process with poly(vinyl pyrrolidone). Because a surface oxidation layer forms on Sn nanoparticles, various compositions of Sn–xAg [x = 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 (wt%)] nanoparticles were synthesized and characterized for the purpose of removing the β-Sn phase. The results of XPS, TEM, and XRD analyses confirm that the formation of a bimetallic phase, such as Ag₄Sn or Ag₃Sn, hinders the β-Sn phase and, consequently, leads to the removal of the surface oxidation layer. To measure the sheet resistance of various compositions of Sn–Ag nanoparticles, we made the ink that contains Sn–Ag by dispersing 10 wt% of Sn–Ag nanoparticles in methanol. The sheet resistance is decreased by the conductive Sn–Ag phases, such as the fcc, Ag₄Sn, and Ag₃Sn phases, but sharply increased by the low-conductive Sn nanoparticles and the surface oxidation layer on the Sn nanoparticles. The sheet resistance results confirm that 80Ag20Sn and 60Ag40Sn bimetallic nanoparticles are suitable candidates for inkjet printing materials.     

Growth of very large grains in polycrystalline silicon thin films by the sequential combination of vapor induced crystallization using AlCl3 and pulsed rapid thermal annealing

Metal-induced crystallization method is one of the favorable non-laser crystallization methods for thin-film transistors in large-area displays. However, it is necessary to reduce metal contamination in the film to lower leakage current for the device applications. A new two-step crystallization method, consisting of a nucleation step by AlCl₃ vapor-induced crystallization and a grain growth step by a pulsed rapid thermal annealing, has been proposed to increase the grain size and reduce the residual metal contamination in crystallized poly-Si films. The grain size of the poly-Si film crystallized by the VIC + PRTA two-step crystallization process was as large as 70 μm. Furthermore, the Al concentration in the poly-Si film was reduced by two orders of magnitude from 1 × 10²⁰ cm^?3 by VIC only process to 1.4 × 10¹⁸ cm^?3 by the two-step process. As a result, the minimum leakage current of poly-Si TFTs using the poly-Si film prepared by the two-step process was reduced from 1.9 × 10^?10 A/μm to 2.8 × 10^?11 A/μm at a drain voltage of 5 V, without carrier mobility degradation.     

Asymptotic solution of weak nonlinear model for mid-latitude stationary wind field of two-layer barotropic ocean

The weak nonlinear model of two-layer barotropic ocean with Rayleigh dissipation is built. The analytic asymptotic solution is derived in mid-latitude stationary wind field, and the physical meaning of the corresponding problem is discussed.     

Hierarchical and probabilistic quantum state sharing via a non-maximally entangled |χ〉 state

A scheme that probabilistically realizes hierarchical quantum state sharing of an arbitrary unknown qubit state with a four-qubit non-maximally entangled |χ state is presented in this paper. In the scheme, the sender Alice distributes a quantum secret with a Bell-state measurement and publishes her measurement outcomes via a classical channel to three agents who are divided into two grades. One agent is in the upper grade, while the other two agents are in the lower grade. Then by introducing an ancillary qubit, the agent of the upper grade only needs the assistance of any one of the other two agents for probabilistically obtaining the secret, while an agent of the lower grade needs the help of both the other two agents by using a controlled-NOT operation and a proper positive operator-valued measurement instead of the usual projective measurement. In other words, the agents of two different grades have different authorities to reconstruct Alice’s secret in a probabilistic manner. The scheme can also be modified to implement the threshold-controlled teleportation.     

二维平纹编织C/SiC复合材料的超高速碰撞实验

利用电炮加载聚酯薄膜飞片分别对二维平纹编织C/SiC复合材料(2D-C/SiC)和LY12硬铝材料 在3.4~9.5km/s速度下进行碰撞实验。利用光纤位移干涉仪测定了靶材的自由面速度,并对高速撞击碎片 颗粒进行了收集,采用超声波扫描系统无损检测等方法对2D-C/SiC材料在超高速冲击载荷作用下的力学响 应进行了检测。结果表明,随着冲击能量的增大,2D-C/SiC材料板自由面速度逐渐升高,损伤局部且面积逐 渐增大,碎片云团作用区域逐渐变大。与铝板相比,2D-C/SiC材料碎片云团整体能量较小、作用区域较大、能 量面密度较低,是飞行器防护结构设计中一种比较理想的防护材料。     

电拓扑状态预测多氯二苯并噻吩及噻吩砜化合物的气相色谱保留指数

以原子类型电拓扑状态指数(ETSI)有效表征了135 个多氯二苯并噻吩(PCDT)和135 个多氯二苯并噻吩砜(PCDTO₂)的分子结构, 应用基于预测的变量选择与模型化(VSMP)方法建立PCDT 和PCDTO₂ 化合物在DB-5 气相色谱柱上的气相色谱保留指数(RI)与分子结构(ETSI)的定量相关模型, 模型的相关系数r² 分别为0.9939 和0.9729, LOO 交叉验证相关系数 q² 分别为0.9921 和0.9692. 为验证模型稳定性和预测能力, 应用17 个PCDT 和PCDTO₂ 训练集样本构建的QSRR 模型的r² 分别为0.9959 和0.9783, LOO 交叉验证相关系数 q² 分别为0.9921 和0.9740, 说明模型具有良好的稳定性. 以此模型预测外部8 个检验集及110 个预测集的RI 值, 8 个检验集样本的结果表明训练集模型具有良好预测能力.