全文获取类型
收费全文 | 552篇 |
免费 | 44篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 448篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 18篇 |
数学 | 43篇 |
物理学 | 96篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 24篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 45篇 |
2015年 | 28篇 |
2014年 | 47篇 |
2013年 | 72篇 |
2012年 | 42篇 |
2011年 | 42篇 |
2010年 | 43篇 |
2009年 | 18篇 |
2008年 | 27篇 |
2007年 | 31篇 |
2006年 | 23篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有607条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
81.
82.
83.
The linear and the nonlinear intersubband optical absorption in the symmetric double semi-parabolic quantum wells are investigated for typical GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs. Energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of an electron confined in finite potential double quantum wells are calculated by numerical methods from Schrödinger equation. Optical properties are obtained using the compact density matrix approach. In this work, the effects of the barrier width, the well width and the incident optical intensity on the optical properties of the symmetric double semi-parabolic quantum wells are investigated. Our results show that not only optical incident intensity but also structure parameters such as the barrier and the well width really affect the optical characteristics of these structures. 相似文献
84.
Cascade parametric amplification in a regular domain structure is examined theoretically taking the variations in phase of
all the interacting waves in a dissipative medium into account. Analytic expressions are obtained for the conversion efficiency
of the laser energy with low-frequency pumping. The dependence of the parametric amplification efficiency on the number of
layers is given. Ways of increasing the frequency conversion efficiency are discussed. The presence of a nonzero input intensity
at the sum frequency is found to cause a nonlinear increase in the high-frequency signal at the output of the structure. As
the losses of the interacting waves increase, both the frequency conversion efficiency and the optimum domain length decrease. 相似文献
85.
Minoo Kamrani 《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》2010,234(5):1426-1434
In this paper for the approximate solution of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) of Itô-type, the stability and application of a class of finite difference method with regard to the coefficients in the equations is analyzed. The finite difference methods discussed here will be either explicit or implicit and a comparison between them will be reported. We prove the consistency and stability of these methods and investigate the influence of the multiplier (particularly multiplier of the random noise) in mean square stability. From stochastic version of Lax-Richtmyer the convergence of these methods under some conditions are established. Numerical experiments are included to show the efficiency of the methods. 相似文献
86.
Brendan Goldsmith Fatemeh Karimi Ahad Mehdizadeh Aghdam 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2013,63(3):819-831
In this paper we investigate two new classes of torsion-free Abelian groups which arise in a natural way from the notion of a torsion-free Crawley group. A group G is said to be an Erd?s group if for any pair of isomorphic pure subgroups H,K with G/H ? G/K, there is an automorphism of G mapping H onto K; it is said to be a weak Crawley group if for any pair H,K of isomorphic dense maximal pure subgroups, there is an automorphism mapping H onto K. We show that these classes are extensive and pay attention to the relationship of the Baer-Specker group to these classes. In particular, we show that the class of Crawley groups is strictly contained in the class of weak Crawley groups and that the class of Erd?s groups is strictly contained in the class of weak Crawley groups. 相似文献
87.
Mohammad Ali Karimi Hassan Masrouri Hassan Karami Saeed Andishgar Mehrnaz Alsadat Mirbagheri Tayebe Pourshamsi 《中国化学会会志》2019,66(10):1327-1335
A magnetic metal‐organic framework (MOF) nanocomposite was successfully prepared by a new and green strategy through reasonable design. Magnetic MOF of Fe3O4‐NHSO3H@HKUST‐1 nanocomposite use for removal of lead ions as an environmental pollutant. The experimental results indicated that the nano adsorbent of Fe3O4‐NHSO3H@HKUST‐1 can removed lead ions under optimum operational conditions. The dosage of the nanocomposite, pH of the sample solution, and contact time were obtained to be 10 mg, 7.0, and 90 min, respectively, while the initial concentration of Pb(II) ions of 400 mg/L was used. A kinetic study indicated that a pseudo‐second‐order model agreed well with the experimental data. The isotherm experiments revealed that the Langmuir model attained better fits to the equilibrium data than the Freundlich model. The maximum adsorption capacity of the adsorbent for the removal of lead under the optimum operational conditions of pH 7.0 and temperature 25°C was found to be 384.6 mg/g. The thermodynamic parameters indicate that the adsorption of lead is spontaneous and endothermic. The magnetic MOF nanocomposite could be recovered easily and reused many times without significant loss of its nano‐adsorbent activity. The proposed method is simple, eco‐friendly, low cost, and efficient in the removal of lead ions from aqueous solutions. 相似文献
88.
Synthesis of a novel tetracationic acidic organic salt based on DABCO containing two sulfonic acid groups in the skeleton and four hydrogensulfate groups as counterion is described. Its catalytic efficiency in the Knoevenagel condensation of aldehydes with active cyclic methylene compounds in water is investigated. While 2,2'-(phenylmethylene)bis(3-hydroxy-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-enone) derivatives were obtained in 40–98% isolated yields in the reaction of aldehydes with dimedone, the corresponding Knoevenagel adducts were provided in 85–95% yields using 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid. In addition, a DABCO-based polycationic organic salt polymer was prepared and characterized for the first time. 相似文献
89.
Kowsari Elaheh Morad Fariba Seifvand Naemeh Bazri Behrouz Karimi Maryam 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2020,46(2):1217-1234
Research on Chemical Intermediates - A nanostructured composite material was produced through sol–gel-assisted ionic liquid (IL) synthesized TiO2, WO3 and functionalized reduced graphene... 相似文献
90.
Dr. Thomas G. McKenzie Fatemeh Karimi Prof. Muthupandian Ashokkumar Prof. Greg G. Qiao 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(21):5372-5388
The use of ultrasound as an external stimulus for promoting polymerization reactions has received increasing attention in recent years. In this Review article, the fundamental processes that can lead to either the homolytic cleavage of polymer chains, or the sonolysis of solvent (or other) small molecules, under the application of ultrasound are described. These reactions promote the production of reactive radicals, which can be utilized in chain-growth radical polymerizations under the right conditions. A full historical overview of the development of ultrasound-assisted radical polymerization is provided, with special attention given to the recently described systems that are “controlled” by methods of reversible (radical) deactivation. Perspectives are shared on what challenges still remain in polymer sonochemistry, as well as new areas that are yet to be explored. 相似文献