Levitation performance of the magnetized bulk high-Tc superconducting magnet with different trapped fields

To a high-T_c superconducting (HTS) maglev system which needs large levitation force density, the magnetized bulk high-T_c superconductor (HTSC) magnet is a good candidate because it can supply additional repulsive or attractive force above a permanent magnet guideway (PMG). Because the induced supercurrent within a magnetized bulk HTSC is the key parameter for the levitation performance, and it is sensitive to the magnetizing process and field, so the magnetized bulk HTSC magnets with different magnetizing processes had various levitation performances, not only the force magnitude, but also its force relaxation characteristics. Furthermore, the distribution and configuration of the induced supercurrent are also important factor to decide the levitation performance, especially the force relaxation characteristics. This article experimentally investigates the influences of different magnetizing processes and trapped fields on the levitation performance of a magnetized bulk HTSC magnet with smaller size than the magnetic inter-pole distance of PMG, and the obtained results are qualitatively analyzed by the Critical State Model. The test results and analyses of this article are useful for the suitable choice and optimal design of magnetized bulk HTSC magnets.     

"量身定做"单光子波包:在量子网络中控制光子/自旋量子界面

文章简要地介绍了如何在量子网络中控制量子界面动力学以实现静态量子比特和动态量子比特的相互转换．具体言之，该界面由半导体量子点、固体光学微腔以及光学波导管构成，静态及动态比特分别为量子点中的电子自旋和波导管中的单光子波包所携带．界面动力学的控制则是基于对量子点、微腔和波导管耦合系统的量子电动力学的严格求解．据此可实现网络中两个远距离节点间的量子态传输、交换以及确定性的建立量子纠缠等量子操作．上述量子界面亦可用于任意指定波形的单光子源或者单光子探测装置。     

Equivalent property of a more accurate half-discrete Hilbert's inequality

By using the weight functions, the idea of introducing parameters, and Hermite-Hadamard''s inequality, a more accurate half-discrete Hilbert''s inequality with the nonhomogeneous kernel and its equivalent form are given. The equivalent statements of the best possible constant factor related to parameters, the operator expressions and some particular cases are considered. The cases of the relating homogeneous kernel are also deduced.     

A Novel Genetic Algorithm for Global Optimization

This paper presents a novel genetic algorithm for globally solving un-constraint optimization problem. In this algorithm, a new real coded crossover operator is proposed firstly. Furthermore, for improving the convergence speed and the searching ability of our algorithm, the good point set theory rather than random selection is used to generate the initial population, and the chaotic search operator is adopted in the best solution of the current iteration. The experimental results tested on nume...     

Coherent multiple charge transfer in a superconducting NbN tunnel junction

We measured shot noise and submillimeter-wave response in a superconducting NbN tunnel junction that had a subharmonic gap structure on the current-voltage (I-V) curve. We found that the observed effective charge, defined from the noise-current ratio, tends to a steplike function of voltage. In the presence of submillimeter-wave radiation of frequency v, novel step structures spaced by hv/2e below and above the half-gap voltage clearly appeared on the I-V curve, overlapping the ordinary photon-assisted tunneling steps spaced by hv/e. Observation of these features provides clear evidence that coherent multiple Andreev reflection processes occur in the NbN tunnel junction with low barrier transparency.     

应用近红外光谱技术快速鉴别玉米杂交种纯度的研究

采用近红外光谱分析技术结合定性偏最小二乘法对农大108玉米杂交种的纯度进行了鉴别研究,实验采用农大108杂交种子与母本178种子各100粒进行单粒光谱扫描(建模集与检验集比例为3:1),结果表明:透射孔直径为3 mm 时,所建模型平均鉴别率为99.82%,显著高于透射孔直径为4.5 mm 时所建模型的鉴别率90.96%;采用胚乳面一次光谱、胚面两次平均光谱、胚乳面两次平均光谱和四次平均光谱进行建模,其平均鉴别率筹异不显著,检验集平均鉴别率均达到99%左右,略高于胚面一次光谱;选择透射孔径3.0 mm,4 000～8 000 cm1 光谱范围,种子胚乳面单次光谱所建立的农大108玉米杂交种的种子纯度鉴定模型的建模集和检验集的鉴别率均达到100%.     

探测器偏置重建算法在工业CT检测中的应用

工业CT检测对象的大小是不固定的,最大限度地利用已有探测器的成像面积非常重要。采用探测器偏置来获得更大的扫描视野,并推导相应的重建算法。该算法首先使用Parker类型函数对采集到的投影数据中的冗余部分进行加权,然后采用扇束滤波反投影重建算法重建得到断层图像。在实验中使用实际工业CT系统分别采集钢制线对块与铝合金变速器外壳的投影数据进行重建算法的验证,重建结果证明了使用的探测器偏置重建算法的正确性与有效性,且空间分辨率和标准扫描的重建结果保持一致,这个方法可以在工业CT成像上有效使用。     

用于实时三维成像的双频结构光编解码方法

对三维重建中的实时性问题进行了研究,提出一种新的结构光双频测量方法。首先,投影光栅将基频正弦图案和高频正弦图案结合在一起,并保留一张图片作为直流分量,高频图案用于得出鲁棒性较好的高频相位信息,基频图案得出基频相位,并对高频相位进行展开,共5幅图片。其次,用相应的解码方法计算每一像素点的相位,滤除噪声干扰,得到照相机与投影仪的对应关系。最后,根据相位计算出每一采样点的三维坐标,实现三维重建。实验结果表明：计算得到的相位误差的方差为5.559 110-6 rad2,扫描时间为0.156 3 s,在保证实时性的同时有相对较高的精度。对表面深度变化复杂的物体进行三维测量,验证方法的可行性。相比较于传统的双频测量方法,本方法将投影图片数量减小到5幅的同时保持了较好的精度,可应用于扫描动态物体。     

An upgraded external beam PIXE setup for multielemental analysis of atmospheric aerosol samples

The external beam particle‐induced X‐ray emission (PIXE) setup has been upgraded by introducing a new silicon drift detector with the aim of obtaining better minimum detection limits (MDLs) at the 2 × 1.7 MV Tandetron accelerator of the Beijing Normal University in China. The upgraded external beam PIXE setup is equipped with two silicon drift detectors for PIXE analysis of low and high Z elements. A surface barrier detector for Rutherford backscattering spectrometry monitors beam and helium flow. Two kinds of aerosol filter samples (quartz fiber filters and Teflon filters) were studied. A 200‐μm thick Mylar absorber in front of the medium‐high energy X‐rays detector was adopted, and it got the best MDLs for atmospheric aerosol samples analysis. Multielemental analysis of quartz fiber filter aerosol samples was achieved. For more accurate and better MDLs of low Z elements in PIXE analysis, it is necessary to keep sufficient helium flow behind the thin samples.