首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   30692篇
  免费   5141篇
  国内免费   4212篇
化学   22768篇
晶体学   413篇
力学   1833篇
综合类   339篇
数学   3206篇
物理学   11486篇
  2024年   94篇
  2023年   582篇
  2022年   912篇
  2021年   1023篇
  2020年   1149篇
  2019年   1169篇
  2018年   975篇
  2017年   896篇
  2016年   1481篇
  2015年   1490篇
  2014年   1744篇
  2013年   2200篇
  2012年   2676篇
  2011年   2803篇
  2010年   1969篇
  2009年   1855篇
  2008年   2165篇
  2007年   2001篇
  2006年   1783篇
  2005年   1548篇
  2004年   1227篇
  2003年   1026篇
  2002年   1120篇
  2001年   862篇
  2000年   752篇
  1999年   686篇
  1998年   504篇
  1997年   467篇
  1996年   431篇
  1995年   387篇
  1994年   384篇
  1993年   326篇
  1992年   242篇
  1991年   244篇
  1990年   201篇
  1989年   133篇
  1988年   108篇
  1987年   108篇
  1986年   73篇
  1985年   58篇
  1984年   52篇
  1983年   35篇
  1982年   28篇
  1981年   26篇
  1980年   17篇
  1979年   9篇
  1978年   6篇
  1975年   3篇
  1974年   3篇
  1957年   4篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
A novel family of metallocycles was constructed by a one-pot self-assembly of three analogous bis(terpyridine) ligand monomers L1-L3, having different bent angles, with metal ions (Zn2+ or Cd2+). The dibenzo[b,d]thiophene-containing ligand L3 assembled with the metal ions to form a single trimer, whereas the dibenzo[b,d]furan-containing ligand L2 and dibenzo[b,d]carbazole-containing ligand L1 formed a mixture of trimers and tetramers. Heteroatoms (N, O, S) significantly contributed to the molecular size of the assemblies, owing to the bent angle of the bis-terpyridines ligands.  相似文献   
992.
Liu Y  Jiang Y  Song W  Lu N  Zou M  Xu H  Yu Z 《Talanta》2000,50(6):1261-1266
A method for the determination of the major serotonin metabolite — 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (5-HIAA) in human gastric juice by cyclic voltammetry was described. The measurement conditions were investigated. The potential window was chosen from +0.1 to +0.9 V, the supporting electrolyte was 0.025 M PBS solution (pH 2.0). The method allowed determination in the concentration range from 2.0 ×10−7 to 2.0 ×10 −5 M and a detection limit of 80 nM. When samples of gastric juice were analyzed with the method, we obtained the mean content of 5-HIAA in the gastric juice. Meanwhile, interference from other ions and substances were examined. The experimental results indicate that the method for the determination of gastric juice samples is successful.  相似文献   
993.
The structure of an unusual covalent adduct formed by thiol-activated neocarzinostatin chromophore (NCS-chrom) and a RNA-DNA hybrid having an overhang of four unpaired residues at the 3'-end of the RNA strand has been elucidated by MS and NMR spectroscopic analyses. Unlike previously characterized adducts formed by NCS-chrom on the sugar residue of the DNA target, this adduct has been found to be on one of the uracil bases in the RNA overhang. Covalent linkage is between C-6 of the post-activated NCS-chrom and C-5 of the uracil. A novel mechanism involving adduction of the NCS-chrom C-6 radical, generated by 2-mercaptoethanol activation, to C-5 of the uracil at the U9 position of the RNA 11-mer, oxidation by dioxygen, reduction by the thiol, and subsequent dehydration is proposed for adduct formation.  相似文献   
994.
星状四芳胺类空穴传输材料的合成   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
有机电致发光器件 (OELD)是继阴极射线管平板显示器 (CRT)和液晶显示器 (LCD)之后的第三代平板显示器。它具有主动发光、驱动电压低(2伏左右 )、发光亮度高 (1 3 0 0 0cd m2 以上 ) ,无软X 射线污染 ,响应速度快 (1 0 -6 ~ 1 0 -8秒 )等优点。从 1 987年美藉华人邓清云等提出多层结构的OELD的器件结构以来的十多年间 ,OELD以及其材料的研究已成为显示技术以及显示材料等方面的研究热点 ,发展很快[1~ 3] 。在 1 999年日本先锋公司已开发出了单色的汽车用OEL平板显示器商品 ,今年东芝公司又开发出了 2 .7英寸的彩…  相似文献   
995.
New Facile Synthesis of 2-Aryloxy-5-(2-furfurylidene)- 4H-imidazolin-4-ones   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Many N-heterocycles including 4H-imidazolin-4-ones exhibit biological activities1-3. Some derivatives of 5-(2-furfurylidene)-4H-imidazolin-4-one were found to show good antiinflammatory activity4. They can be synthesized by condensation of furfural with 5- unsubsituted 4H-imidazolin-4-ones or from corresponding oxazolones5,6. However, no synthesis of 2-aryloxy substituted 5-(2-furfurylidene)-4H-imidazolin-4-one was reported. Recently, aza-Wittig reaction has received increased attention …  相似文献   
996.
In common fluorescence process, molecular excitation is caused by the absorption of at least a single photon with shorter wavelength. When certain laser is used as the pump source, some compounds can be excited by simultaneous absorption of at least two photons and then the emission of up-converted fluorescence may occur. This process is called two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF)1,2. Because of several advantages of TPEF, including intrinsic high three-dimensional resolution and the p…  相似文献   
997.
The bridged tri-imidazoliums 3.3X^--5.3X^-(X^-=PF6^-,Br^-,I^-)and bis-imidazoliums 6.2PF6^- were synthesized by N-quaternization of imidazole derivative 1 in acetonitrile under reflux.UV spectroscopic titration experiments showed that the halide salts and hexafluorophosphate salts of these imidazoliums exhibited good recognition toward anions in water and in acetonitrile,respectively.  相似文献   
998.
杜永令  王春明 《中国化学》2002,20(6):596-600
ThecombinationofstrippingvoltammetrywithUPDcanleadtotheimprovementofsensitivity ,selectivi tyandreversibilityforelectroanalyticalpurposeandavoidtheuseoftoxicmercuryastheworkelectrode1andthenanalyticalapplicationshavebeendescribed .2 4 Inthiswork ,wedevelo…  相似文献   
999.
Introduction  Ionchromatography (IC)hasbeenrecognizedasausefulmethodfortheseparationofinorganicanionsandcationssinceitsintroductionbySmalletal .in 1975 .1AsignificanttrendinthedevelopmentofICmethodissearchforsensitiveanduniversaldetectionmethods .Themaindet…  相似文献   
1000.
Effects of self-coiling of organic molecules on intramolecular exciplex formation of compound I,in which the carbazole chromophore and terephthalic acid methylester acceptor group are linked by one (CH2)10 chain,and the decrease of the fluorescence intensities of compounds Ⅱ,Ⅲ,and Ⅳ,in which the carbazole chromophore and 3,5-dinitrobenzoate are connected by one aliphatic chain of (CH2)10 (Ⅱ),(CH2)12(Ⅲ),or (CH2)4(Ⅳ),have been studied in the dioxane (DX)-H2O binary system.The results show that self-coiling of organic molecules in DX-H2O facilitates intramolecular exciplex formation of I and induces the decrease of fluorescence intensities of Ⅱ,bacause of the proximity effect brought about by selfcoiling of organic molecules under hydrophobic-lipophilic interaction(HLI) between the excited carbazole chromophore and the acceptor.Since the similar effects are observed even when the concentration of the probes are less than their CAgCs(critical aggregate concentrations )in the DX-H2O mixture with the same φ values,formation of the intermolecular exciplex has been excluded.The effects are found to be strongly depended on φ values,indication that they are mainly driven by HLI.The properties of the acceptors can also affect the intramolecular exciplex formation.With terephthalic acid methylester moiety as the acceptor,the carbazole chromophore exhibits the fluorescence spectra of the exciplex,while with 3,5-dinitrobenzoate moiety as the acceptor,only the fluorescence spectra of excited carbazolyl chromophore are observed.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号