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991.
通过静电作用将带正电的Ru(bpy)23+和带负电的纳米铂制备成铂钌纳米复合物(Ru-PtNPs),并将其滴涂在Nafion分散的多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs-Nafion)复合膜修饰的玻碳电极上,制备了一种新的基于联吡啶钌的固相电致化学发光(ECL)传感器。利用扫描电镜以及电致化学发光的方法对传感界面进行表征。实验结果表明,通过此种方式可将大量的发光试剂Ru(bpy)23+固载到电极表面,并对三丙胺(TPA)保持良好的电催化活性,Ru-PtNPs/MWCNTs-Nafion修饰电极在0.1 mol.L-1磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS,pH 7.4)中对TPA的响应有很好的灵敏度和稳定性,线性范围为6.67×10-7~1.00×10-3mol·L-1,检出限(S/N=3)为3.3×10-7 mol·L-1。 相似文献
992.
超高效液相色谱串联质谱法同时快速测定牛奶中不同类型的11种兽药残留 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了超高效液相色谱串联质谱测定牛奶中四环素类、青霉素类、磺胺类和泰乐菌素等11种兽药残留的检测方法。样品经乙腈超声提取后离心分离,上层清液稀释10倍后过0.2μm滤膜上机测定。在优化条件下,11种兽药在其线性范围内的相关系数均在0.998以上,定量下限(LOQ,S/N=10)为0.3~15μg/kg,在低、中、高3个水平下的加标回收率为81%~117%,相对标准偏差为0.6%~10.2%。方法用于实际牛奶样品中兽药残留量的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
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Sooyeun Lee So-young Kang Dajeong Ji Seungkyung Baeck Sangki Lee Seung Min Oh Kyu Hyuck Chung 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(10):3185-3194
The chemical castration law, which targets child molesters with recidivism, was introduced in Korea in 2011. For this, leuprolide, a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist, is used to decrease testosterone production and suppress libido. In order to achieve efficient law enforcement, it is necessary to monitor intentional ingestion of drugs that antagonize the effect of leuprolide. Therefore, an analytical method for the simultaneous detection of mirodenafil, sildenafil, tadalafil, udenafil, vardenafil, icariin, alprostadil, and yohimbine, which are the major impotence treatment drugs, legitimately or otherwise, in Korea, as well as their selected metabolites, in human urine was established and validated using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS). First, different sample preparation methods, two solid-phase extractions with different cartridges and protein precipitation, were compared and protein precipitation was chosen for the entire study because it showed better matrix effects and recoveries. Thus, the drugs and metabolites in urine were extracted by protein precipitation and then filtered and analyzed by LC–MS/MS with polarity switching electrospray ionization. The validation results of selectivity, matrix effect, recovery, linearity, intra- and inter-assay precision and accuracy were satisfactory. The limits of detection ranged from 0.25 to 10 ng/mL, and the limits of quantification were 2.5 to 50 ng/mL. The drugs and metabolites in urine did not show any degradation under storage for 7 and 15 days at 4 and ?20 °C as well as after three freeze–thaw cycles. The developed method will be very useful for monitoring the illegal use of impotence treatment drugs. 相似文献
998.
Lipid profiling of human plasma from peritoneal dialysis patients using an improved 2D (NP/RP) LC-QToF MS method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Min Li Baosheng Feng Yuan Liang Wei Zhang Yu Bai Wen Tang Tao Wang Huwei Liu 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(21):6629-6638
An improved online two-dimensional liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (2D LC-QToF MS) system was developed for the lipid profiling of human plasma, in which different lipid classes were separated by the first dimensional normal-phase (NP) LC and different lipid molecular species were separated by the second dimensional reversed-phase (RP) LC. This 2D LC-QToF MS system was built based on a ten-port, two-position valve as the interface, the conditions of which had been optimized and discussed in detail. As two loops were used to trap and transfer the first dimensional elute to the second dimension separately, this new interface suppressed the sample band broadening in the first dimensional column, increased the recovery and repeatability of 2D LC interface, and offered the possibility for the realization of not-stop-flow NP/RP 2D LC system. Finally, 190 endogenous lipid species out of 10 lipid classes were determined within a single run from the plasma of peritoneal patients. This method was also applied to identify the difference in lipid profile between plasma from peritoneal dialysis patients with bad volume status and peritoneal dialysis patients with good volume status. The discovery of 30 potential biomarkers would be helpful to the malnutrition, inflammation, and atherosclerosis syndrome investigation. 相似文献
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Xue Yan Xue‐Jiao Zhang Ya‐Xian Yuan San‐Yang Han Min‐Min Xu Ren'ao Gu Jian‐Lin Yao 《Journal of separation science》2013,36(21-22):3651-3657
A new approach was developed for the magnetic separation of copper(II) ions with easy operation and high efficiency. p‐Mercaptobenzoic acid served as the modified tag of Fe2O3@Au nanoparticles both for the chelation ligand and Raman reporter. Through the chelation between the copper(II) ions and carboxyl groups on the gold shell, the Fe2O3@Au nanoparticles aggregated to form networks that were enriched and separated from the solution by a magnet. A significant decrease in the concentration of copper(II) ions in the supernatant solution was observed. An extremely sensitive method based on surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy was employed to detect free copper(II) ions that remained after the magnetic separation, and thus to evaluate the separation efficiency. The results indicated the intensities of the surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy bands from p‐mercaptobenzoic acid were dependent on the concentration of copper(II) ions, and the concentration was decreased by several orders of magnitude after the magnetic separation. The present protocol effectively decreased the total amount of heavy metal ions in the solution. This approach opens a potential application in the magnetic separation and highly sensitive detection of heavy metal ions. 相似文献