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951.
Alan C. Hopkinson Min H. Lien Keith Yates Imre G. Csizmadia 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》1977,44(4):385-398
The geometries of the 2-chloroethyl and ethylenechloronium cations, two possible intermediates in the electrophilic addition of chlorine to ethylene, have been fully optimized using ab initio molecular orbital calculations employing the split valence shell 4-31G basis set.These geometries were then used to compute more accurate wave functions using Dunning's double-zeta basis set. The bridged chloronium ion was found to be more stable by 9.35 kcal/mole, the opposite order of stability from the C2H4F+ ions. Interconversion of the two C2H4Cl+ cations was computed to have a barrier of 6.25 kcal/mole.The activation energy for this chlorination reaction, using the ethylenechloronium cation and a chlorine anion at infinite separation as the model for the activated complex, was computed to be 128.7 kcal/mole, showing that this is not a feasible gas phase reaction. 相似文献
952.
Two copper complexes [Cu(TTA)2(4,4′‐azpy)] (1) and [Cu‐(TTA)2(3,3′‐azpy)] (2) (HTTA = 1,1,1‐trifluoro‐3‐(2‐thenoyl)‐acetone, 4,4′‐azpy = 4,4′‐azobispyridine, 3,3′‐azpy = 3,3′‐azobispyridine) were synthesized and characterized. The crystal structures were determined by X‐ray diffraction analysis. The crystal 1 belongs to triclinic with space group P1 , a = 0.8515(2) nm, b = 0.9259(2) nm, c = 0.9468(2) nm, a = 66.126(9)°, β = 79.667(9)°, γ = 90.13(1)°, Z = 1, V = 0.6692(2) nm3, Dc = 3.425 g/cm3, γ = 2.113 mm?1, F(000) = 694, R1 = 0.0594, wR2 = 0.1499. The crystal 2 belongs to monoclinic with space group P21/c, a = 1.0661(2) nm, b = 1.4296(3) ran, c = 1.0041(3) nm, β = 114.50(3)°, V = 1.3926(5) nm3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.646 g/ cm3, μ = 1.015 mm?1, F(000) = 694, R1, = 0.0535, wR2 = 0.1113. In the crystals of complexes 1 and 2, the copper atoms have distorted octahedral symmetry. The two compounds possess very similar one‐dimensional linear chains linked through the rodlike 4,4′‐azpy ligands or 3,3′‐azpy ligands. 相似文献
953.
Xiao-bing Zhang Ben-chen Tang Peng Zhang Min Li Wen-jing Tian 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2007,846(1-3):55-64
The synthesis, optical properties, electrochemical properties, electronic structures and applications in electroluminescent device of three series of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives, 1,4-bis[(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazolyl]phenylene (OXD1), 5,5′-di-(4-methyl)-2,2′-p-(2,5-bisalkoxyphenylene)-bis-1,3,4-oxadiazole (OXD2–n) and 1,4-bis[(4-alkoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazolyl]phenylene (OXD3–n) are reported. The molecular structures of the oxadiazole compounds were confirmed by FT-IR, 1H NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The optical and electrochemical properties of the compounds were investigated by UV–vis absorption and photoluminescence spectroscopy as well as cyclic voltammetry. The results show that introduction of two alkoxy groups whose electron-donating ability is stronger than that of methyl groups increases the electron density of the conjugated segment of OXD2–n (with side-on alkoxy substituents) and OXD3–n (with end-on alkoxy substituents), and thus leads to the absorption maximum bathochromic-shift compared to that of OXD1. The HOMO and LUMO energy levels of the compounds studied are in the range of −2.78 to −2.89 and −5.75 to −6.20 eV. Calculations on the representative compounds by the Dmol3 package of MS Modeling 3.0 revealed that the increase of energy levels in both OXD2–n and OXD3–n was due to the change of the frontier molecular orbital distribution in the central benzene ring. The light-emitting devices have been fabricated using blends of MEH-PPV and these compounds as emissive layers, among which, maximum brightness up to 11810 cd m−2 (8.5 V) has been observed, which is 40 times brighter than that with MEH-PPV. The result of the devices suggested that oxadiazole derivatives studied function well as electron-transporting materials and can be used in LEDs, and thus to enhance the efficiency of LEDs. 相似文献
954.
Wei Sun Yan‐Tuan Li Zhi‐Yong Wu Ning‐Yu Xiao 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(3):m111-m113
In the crystal structure of the title complex, [Ni2(C10H20N4O2)(C12H12N2)2](ClO4)2 or [Ni(dmaeoxd)Ni(dmbp)2](ClO4)2 {H2dmaeoxd is N,N′‐bis[2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl]oxamide and dmbp is 4,4′‐dimethyl‐2,2′‐bipyridine}, the deprotonated dmaeoxd2− ligand is in a cis conformation and bridges two NiII atoms, one of which is located in a slightly distorted square‐planar environment, while the other is in an irregular octahedral environment. The cation is located on a twofold symmetry axis running through both Ni atoms. The dmaeoxd2− ligands interact with each other via C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and π–π interactions, which results in an extended chain along the c axis. 相似文献
955.
Zhi-Mei Tian Yan Tian Wen-Mei Wei Tian-Jing He Dong-Ming Chen Fan-Chen Liu 《Chemical physics letters》2006,420(4-6):550-555
The CCSD(T)/11e-RECP//MP2/11e-RECP method was used to explore the potential energy surfaces (PESs) of the formation of Agn (n = 2–6) clusters. Two kinds of reaction mechanisms were revealed in the formation of Agn clusters, the association mechanism for the formation of Ag2, Ag5, and Ag6 clusters and the association–isomerization mechanism for the formation of Ag3 and Ag4 clusters. Based on the canonical transition state theory, the calculated rate constants of the formation of Agn clusters displayed an odd–even effect: the rate constants of formation of Agn clusters with odd number were larger than those with even number. The rate constant of formation of Ag4 was the lowest, whereas that of Ag5 was the highest among Agn (n = 2–6) clusters. The formation of Ag4 was the most difficult step in the aggregation process of the silver clusters. The formation of Ag4 may be related with the critical point in the silver aggregation process. 相似文献
956.
Jun Zhou Jie Yang Li Qi Xuan Shen Dunru Zhu Yan Xu You Song 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2007,32(6):711-715
A novel dinuclear nickel(II) complex, [Ni2(MOBPT)2Cl2(H2O)2]Cl2 · 7H2O (MOBPT = 4-(p-methoxyphenyl) −3,5-bis(pyridine-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and single crystal X-ray
diffraction methods. The crystal structure determination shows that the dinuclear Ni2N8 unit is almost planer in which each NiII ion is coordinated by four nitrogen atoms from MOBPT equatorially and a water molecule and a chloride ion axially in a distorted
octahedral geometry. Magnetic measurements reveal a relatively weak antiferromagnetic exchange in the complex. 相似文献
957.
The effect of pH on the dilution enthalpies of D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine in phosphate buffer solutions has been investigated by isothermal titration microcalorimetry at 298.15 K. The corresponding homogeneous enthalpic interaction coefficients have been calculated according to the excess enthalpy concept. The results show that the enthalpies of dilution of D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine in phosphate buffer solutions at different pH are all positive. The overall trend is that enthalpies of dilution become more positive with an increase of pH, but there is a minimum of the enthalpy of dilution at pH = 7.0. The enthalpic pair interaction coefficients, h
2, all have negative values. The results are interpreted from the point of view of solute-solute and solute-solvent interactions involved in the solvent effects. 相似文献
958.
959.
萘普生是一种消炎镇痛药 ,其 S对映体的抗炎作用是 R构型的 2 8倍 ,萘普生及其衍生物的拆分具有重要意义 .手性固定相 HPLC直接拆分 [1~ 4 ] 是最简便的分析方法 .氧化锆是近年来备受关注的色谱载体 [5,6 ] .Carr等 [7] 对碱性药物快速拆分表明氧化锆在手性分离Scheme1 Structuresof chiral naproxen and its derivatives中的独特选择性 .萘普生及其衍生物在锆基手性固定相上的分离未见文献报道 .本组利用自制的球形氧化锆制备了涂敷型纤维素 -三 ( 3,5 -二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯 ) -Zr O2 手性固定相 ( CDMPC- Zr O2 - CSP) ,在正… 相似文献
960.
A new family of bifunctional catalysts (N-oxides-Ti(OiPr)4 (2:1)) containing a Lewis acid and a Lewis base was developed and applied to the catalytic cyanosilylation of ketones. Utilizing rac((1R,2S) and (1S,2R))-1-(2′-pyridylmethyl)-2-diphenylhydroxymethylpyrrolidine N-oxide-titanium (2:1) complex and N-benzyl-diethanolamine N-oxide-titanium (2:1) complex as catalysts, the cyanosilylation products were obtained in 42-97% yield. Based on experimental phenomena and kinetic studies, a catalytic cycle was proposed to explain the remarkable activities of these catalysts. Investigations indicated that rac((1R,2S) and (1S,2R))-1-(2′-pyridylmethyl)-2-diphenylhydroxymethylpyrrolidine N-oxide-titanium (2:1) complex and N-benzyl-diethanolamine N-oxide-titanium (2:1) complex should promote the reaction via a dual activation of the ketone by the titanium and TMSCN by the N-oxide. 相似文献