面向三维视频系统的深度图压缩方法研究

理论分析了基于Mesh、JPEG、模式函数等静态深度图压缩算法,然后比较了基于H．264深度视频独立压缩算法、彩色和深度视频运动矢量共享的深度视频压缩算法,给出2种深度视频压缩算法的实验对比,并对深度图压缩算法发展做了相关的预测和展望．     

黑鱾（Girellaleonina）淀粉酶与蛋白酶的活力研究

通过测定1＋龄黑鱾的胃、盲囊、肝脏和肠道4个消化组织中蛋白酶和淀粉酶活性,并研究其与温度及pH值的关系,可以为黑纪的合理投饵提供理论依据．实验设9个温度梯度（10～50℃）和14个pH缓冲液梯度（pH2．0～9．0）,用淀粉-碘显色法测淀粉酶活力,用福林-酚试剂法测蛋白酶活力．结果表明：黑纪盲囊、肠道中淀粉酶和蛋白酶活力均较高,最适温度为35℃,淀粉酶最高活力为每克鲜组织46．02U和42．61U蛋白酶最高活力为每克鲜组织156．52u和147．79U;胃中酶的最适温度为40℃,肝脏中淀粉酶温度要求稍低,最适温度为30℃,酶活力值也最低;胃淀粉酶和胃蛋白酶最适pH值分别为6．5和3．5,盲囊、肠道和肝脏组织中的最适pH值相近,为7．0-8．0．可以认为黑鲍胃中主要存在着酸性蛋白酶,胃是食物蛋白质初步分解消化的场所;Q10值充分反映了温度对消化酶活力的影响,当温度从10℃上升至20℃时。2种消化酶活力增幅显著,可作为开始投饵的温度指标．     

On the ε-expansion procedure in the RNG theory of turbulence

Rescaling the equations of eliminating small scales, the physical justification for the-expansion procedure in the RNG theory of turbulence is proposed, in terms of that the inertial effects are small comparing with the viscous effects at the vicinity of the Kolmogorov dissipation wavenumber.We are grateful to Professor Chao-Hao Gu for numerous helpful suggestions. We would also like to acknowledge Professor Ke-Lin Wang and Bing-Hong Wang for many stimulating discussions of these problems.     

Hoe/lensless matched spatial filter wavelength-scaling correlator

A scaling correlator optical pattern recognition system is described in which a lensless matched spatial filter (with the second Fourier transform lens and the matched spatial filter recorded on the same plate) is used with a first Fourier transform lens that is also an holographic optical element. The matched spatial filter is recorded at one wavelength and correlation is obtained at a second wavelength. Experimental demonstration and output correlation SNR data are reported, together with a comparison of the system's noise level using conventional optics and holographic elements.     

基于流函数模型的矢量海流生成方法

提出了一种基于海洋流函数模型的双站高频地波雷达径向流生成矢量流算法.该算法避免了传统矢量合成法将径向流进行插值带来的误差,而且符合海洋动力学原理,生成的流场更接近实际分布.通过计算机仿真发现,流函数算法的容错、容差能力比矢量合成法更强.在径向流探测标准误差为10 cm.s-1时,新算法反演结果的均方根误差减小了约5 cm.s-1.应用到雷达实测数据中,与海流计实测结果比较表明,新算法比传统算法的平均误差减小了2 cm.s-1.     

8,2'-O-环化-9β-D-腺嘌呤阿拉伯糖苷的NMR及结构研究

8,2'-O-环化-9β-D-腺呤阿拉伯糖苷是阿糖腺苷合成过程中的一个关键性中间体,该化合物的NMR数据只有¹H-NMR谱的糖环1'位质子化学位移和偶合常数的报道,¹³C-NMR谱未曾报道。本文用2D-NMR、NOE-DIF等技术,对它的¹H、¹³C-NMR谱进行归属,进一步明确了它的结构。     

Hopfield型模型的收敛性

本文考虑Ｈｏｐｆｉｅｌｄ型模型的收敛性问题和吸引子的吸引域的刻画。证明了Ｎ＜＋∞与Ｎ＝＋∞时Ｈｏｐｆｉｅｌｄ模型在几乎处处的意义下收敛于吸引集。当Ｎ＜＋∞时，模型将在有限时间内稳定于某一吸引子上．对于Ｎ＜＋∞与Ｎ＝＋ ∞的情形，分别得到了吸引域的一个集的刻画。     

奇异积分方程理论在迁移方程中的应用

本文利用奇异积分方程理论，对于具有非零边界条件的球对称模型的散射裂为函数，给出了直接求妥方法并给出了解的明显表达式。     

聚合反应制备键合型纤维素-三(4-甲基苯基甲酸酯)衍生物类手性固定相

合成了带有甲基丙烯酰基的纤维素-三(4-甲基苯基甲酸酯)衍生物(CTMB),并通过聚合反应将其键合在具有双键的硅胶表面,得到手性固定相(CSP)。用所得到的CSP对9种对映体化合物(丁苯酞、酮基布洛芬、反-2,3-二苯环氧乙烷、安息香、安息香类似物、托葛尔碱、华法令、4,4′-二甲氧基-5,6,5′,6′-二次甲二氧基-2,2′-羰甲基甲酯联苯、4,4′-二甲氧基-5,6,5′,6′-二次甲二氧基-2-羰甲基甲酯-2′-羰甲基乙酯联苯)进行了拆分。考察了CSP制备过程中甲基丙烯酰氯的用量、键合方式以及硅胶     

Effect of mechanical force on domain switching in BiFeO_3 ultrathin films

Ferroelectric polarization can be switched by an external applied electric field and may also be reversed by a mechanical force via flexoelectricity from the strain gradient.In this study,we report the mechanical writing of an epitaxial BiFeO3(BFO)thin film and the combined action of an applied mechanical force and electric field on domain switching,where the mechanical force and electric field are applied using the tip of atomic force microscopy.When the applied force exceeds the threshold value,the upward polarization of the BFO thin film can be reversed by pure mechanical force via flexoelectricity;when an electric field is simultaneously applied,the mechanical force can reduce the coercive electric field because both the piezoelectricity from the homogeneous strain and the flexoelectricity from strain gradient contribute to the internal electric field in the film.The mechanically switched domains exhibit a slightly lower surface potential when compared with that exhibited by the electrically switched domains due to no charge injection in the mechanical method.Furthermore,both the mechanically and electrically switched domains exhibit a tunneling electroresistance in the BFO ferroelectric tunnel junction.