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121.
C. Beli H. -U. Nissen Y. Kawamata P. Stadelmann 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1988,73(3):313-319
A superconducting (T
c=40K) high-pressure phase recently discovered in the system of perovskite type YBaCuO structures is investigated by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and electron diffraction in order to find its crystal structure. A structure model is proposed on the basis of a comparison between the observed images and image simulations based on crystal chemical considerations. The new phase has aB-centered orthorhombic cell with a monoclinic primitive cell. The primitive cell is composed of two subunits. The first of these is identical with the unit cell of orthorhombic YBa2Cu3O7–x (1-2-3 structure) withT
c=92K. In contrast to the first subunit, the second one contains two adjacent Cu–O chains but is identical otherwise. This second subunit has been observed as one type of planar defect in the 1-2-3 structure. It is therefore concluded, that other stacking polytypes composed of these two different units could exist. The structure of the new phase is compared to the structures of the other known high-T
c superconductors. The chemical formula for the new phase can be written as Y2Ba4Cu7O14+x, with x0.5±0.2. 相似文献
122.
Milivoj Lovrić Michael Hermes Fritz Scholz 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》1998,2(6):401-404
A solid-state redox reaction involving an insertion of ions is analyzed with respect to the influence of the concentration
of inserting ions in the solution phase. The voltammetric response is independent of the mass transfer in the solution provided
that z = (D
ss/D
aq)1/2
ρ/[C+]* is smaller than 0.1 (D
ss: diffusion coefficient of the cation C+ in the crystal; D
aq: diffusion coefficient of the cation C+ in the solution; ρ: density of the solid compound; [C+]*: concentration of cations in the bulk of the solution). In real cases this condition will be satisfied at solution concentrations
above 1 mol/l.
Received: 15 December 1997 / Accepted: 5 March 1998 相似文献
123.
Threshold analysis for transverse instabilities in photorefractive counterpropagating two-wave mixing through reflection gratings is performed. A numerical algorithm for the treatment of wave equations in this geometry is developed, displaying the emergence of running transverse waves. They appear above a threshold in the applied electric field, and their transverse wave number and oscillation frequency agree well with the values predicted by stability analysis. 相似文献
124.
In a numerical study, we demonstrate the dynamical tunneling (DT) of two counterpropagating (CP) mutually incoherent beams in a two-dimensional photonic lattice, recorded in a photorefractive (PR) crystal. The beams are launched head-on from the opposite faces of a PR crystal in which an optically induced two-dimensional photonic lattice is established. The DT is caused by the spontaneous symmetry breaking of CP beams, which is induced by the nonlinear interaction between the beams and is mediated by the lattice. To observe DT we found no need to introduce a specific external tilt potential, as is done in the conventional Zener tunneling; the tilting is provided by the repulsive interaction between the beams, which causes ejection of one beam from the launching region of the other. As the beams propagate, they move laterally in real time, causing the leakage of radiation from the first Brillouin zone to the second and higher zones. In the process the beams also tunnel from the first photonic band zone to the higher zones, which by definition is the DT. 相似文献
125.
Yongfeng Kang Hua Zhong Milivoj R. Beli Yiqing Tian Kaichao Jin Yanpeng Zhang Fuli Li Yiqi Zhang 《Annalen der Physik》2019,531(11)
Superhoneycomb lattice is an edge‐centered honeycomb lattice that represents a hybrid fermionic and bosonic system. It contains pseudospin‐1/2 and pseudospin‐1 Dirac cones, as well as a flat band in its band structure. In this paper, we cut the superhoneycomb lattice along short‐bearded boundaries and obtain the corresponding band structure. The states very close to the Dirac points represent approximate Dirac cone states that can be used to observe conical diffraction during light propagation in the lattice. In comparison with the previous literature, this research is carried out using the continuous model, which brings new results and is simple, direct, accurate, and computationally efficient. 相似文献
126.
Danka B. Stojanović Petra P. Beličev Jelena Radovanović Vitomir Milanović 《Physics letters. A》2019,383(15):1816-1820
In this work, we have systematically studied the impact of geometric parameters on chiral effects which occur in metamaterial made of Ω elements. The analysis of group delays and electric field enhancements indicate stronger interaction between the structure and right circularly polarized waves. Calculations of optical activity and circular dichroism for different values of geometric parameters, allow us to deduce that the thickness of the wire and the gap size have large influence on these effects. On the other hand, the radius of the wire affects mainly the resonant frequency position which enables frequency tunability. The results indicate that multi-functional design of this chiral metamaterial offers great flexibility for various devices: enantiomeric sensors, circular polarizers and light modulators. 相似文献
127.
This paper secures, dark, singular and dark–singular combo optical soliton solutions to complex Ginzburg–Landau equation that is considered with three nonlinear forms. Two forms of integration architectures provide these solutions. 相似文献
128.
We study analytically and numerically the propagation of spatial solitons in a two-dimensional strongly nonlocal nonlinear medium. Exact analytical solutions in the form of self-similar spatial solitons are obtained involving higher-order Hermite-Gaussian functions. Our theoretical predictions provide new insights into the low-energy spatial soliton transmission with high fidelity. 相似文献
129.
Unveiling the Link Between Fractional Schrödinger Equation and Light Propagation in Honeycomb Lattice 下载免费PDF全文
Da Zhang Yiqi Zhang Zhaoyang Zhang Noor Ahmed Yanpeng Zhang Fuli Li Milivoj R. Belić Min Xiao 《Annalen der Physik》2017,529(9)
We suggest a real physical system — the honeycomb lattice — as a possible realization of the fractional Schrödinger equation (FSE) system, through utilization of the Dirac‐Weyl equation (DWE). The fractional Laplacian in FSE causes modulation of the dispersion relation of the system, which becomes linear in the limiting case. In the honeycomb lattice, the dispersion relation is already linear around the Dirac point, suggesting a possible connection with the FSE, since both models can be reduced to the one described by the DWE. Thus, we propagate Gaussian beams in three ways: according to FSE, honeycomb lattice around the Dirac point, and DWE, to discover universal behavior — the conical diffraction. However, if an additional potential is brought into the system, the similarity in behavior is broken, because the added potential serves as a perturbation that breaks the translational periodicity of honeycomb lattice and destroys Dirac cones in the dispersion relation. 相似文献
130.