改进的Brenner图像清晰度评价算法

图像清晰度评价是基于数字图像的被动式自动调焦技术的基本问题之一.传统Brenner图像清晰度评价算法具有运算速度快特点,但是其评价准确性取决于阈值选取,且其灵敏度较低.针对上述问题,本文提出了一种改进算法.改进算法采用高通和带通两个滤波器对图像进行计算,克服阈值对传统Brenner算法评价结果的影响.为了衡量改进算法的性能,将其与传统的Brenner算法比较,并对评价算法的单峰性、无偏性、灵敏度、计算量等主要衡量标准逐一分析.实验结果表明:与传统的Brenner评价算法相比,改进算法在满足评价算法单峰性和无偏性前提下,提高了灵敏度,降低了计算次数.     

Mechanism of quantum dot luminescence excitation within implanted SiO2:Si:C films

Results of the investigation of photoluminescence (PL) mechanisms for silicon dioxide films implanted with ions of silicon (100 keV; 7 × 10(16) cm(-2)) and carbon (50 keV; 7 × 10(15)-1.5 × 10(17) cm(-2)) are presented. The spectral, kinetic and thermal activation properties of the quantum dots (Si, C and SiC) formed by a subsequent annealing were studied by means of time-resolved luminescence spectroscopy under selective synchrotron radiation excitation. Independent quantum dot PL excitation channels involving energy transfer from the SiO(2) matrix point defects and excitons were discovered. A resonant mechanism of the energy transfer from the matrix point defects (E' and ODC) is shown to provide the fastest PL decay of nanosecond order. The critical distances (6-9 nm) of energy transport between the bulk defects and nanoclusters were determined in terms of the Inokuti-Hirayama model. An exchange interaction mechanism is realized between the surface defects (E(s)'-centres) and the luminescent nanoparticles. The peculiarities of an anomalous PL temperature dependence are explained in terms of a nonradiative energy transfer from the matrix excitons. It is established that resonant transfer to the luminescence centre triplet state is realized in the case of self-trapped excitons. In contrast, the PL excitation via free excitons includes the stages of energy transfer to the singlet state, thermally activated singlet-triplet conversion and radiative recombination.     

谷物种子中蛋白质含量测定的核反应分析法

分析了在高蛋白质谷物育种中对筛选方法的要求, 对谷物中蛋白质测定的方法进行了综述评价, 重点介绍了用于谷物蛋白质测定的核反应分析法的原理及特点. The requirements of the screening method for high protein content in grain breeding are analysed. Methods for the determination of protein content in grain seed are reviewed.The principle and the advantages of the nuclear reaction method for the measurement of protein content in grain seed are discussed in detail.     

两个连通型球形液膜动态特性的研究

对小球形液膜内气体经由细管流向大球形液膜内过程中,球形液膜的动态特性做了理论模拟与实验研究．     

可见光谱法研究核酸酶P1与氯化铜(Ⅱ)的相互作用

首次采用ＶＩＳ与酶活性测定的方法,研究了溶液中核酸酶Ｐ１与无机氯化铜（Ⅱ）（ＣｕＣｌ２）的直接相互作用。结果发现：在水溶液中核酸酶Ｐ１活性中心的Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）离子可被外加氯化铜（ＣｕＣｌ２）中的Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）部分诱导、交换出来,而Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）进入酶的活性中心,形成相应“Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）－Ｐ１”酶衍生物,并随着溶液ｐＨ值的变化,形成酶的衍生物结构亦随之变化,相应地也影响了酶的催化活性。     

多模光纤不同模式布里渊散射参数

基于射线光学和波动光学理论分析了多模光纤的布里渊散射特性,提出了确定布里渊散射角取值范围的方法;推导了阶跃型和渐变型多模光纤不同模式群布里渊频移、线宽、散射谱和散射功率的表达式.结果表明,阶跃型和渐变型多模光纤布里渊散射角的最大取值范围为全反射临界角的2倍到π;阶跃型光纤的布里渊频移、线宽、归一化峰值增益和散射功率随模式群的变化比渐变型光纤缓慢,且随着模式群编号的增加,阶跃型光纤的上述参量分别在11.084~10.932GHz、21.760~21.168 MHz、1~0.933和1.990×10-9~1.857×10-9 W范围内呈曲线下降;渐变型光纤的上述参量分别在11.064~10.969GHz、21.683~21.314MHz、1~0.957和2.052×10-9~1.965×10-9 W范围内呈直线下降.     

Nonlinear Exact Solutions of the 2-Dimensional Rotational Euler Equations for the Incompressible Fluid

In this paper, the Clarkson–Kruskal direct approach is employed to investigate the exact solutions of the2-dimensional rotational Euler equations for the incompressible fluid. The application of the method leads to a system of completely solvable ordinary differential equations. Several special cases are discussed and novel nonlinear exact solutions with respect to variables x and y are obtained. It is of interest to notice that the pressure p is obtained by the second kind of curvilinear integral and the coefficients of the nonlinear solutions are solitary wave type functions like tanh(kt/2)and sech(kt/2) due to the rotational parameter k = 0. Such phenomenon never appear in the classical Euler equations wherein the Coriolis force arising from the gravity and Earth's rotation is ignored. Finally, illustrative numerical figures are attached to show the behaviors that the exact solutions may exhibit.     

乙酸2-辛基十二烷醇酯的合成及其谱学研究

本文以乙酸和2－辛基十二烷醇为原料，以磷钨酸为催化剂，合成了乙酸2－辛基十二烷醇酯，酯化率为92.0%，对产物进行了红外光谱分析及核磁共振波谱分析。     

Measurement of Titanium and Manganese K -shell Ionization Cross Sections by Electron Impact

报道了电子引起的钛、锰原子的Ｋ壳层电离截面实验值。实验中,采用了薄靶厚衬底技术,并将衬底中反射的电子对测量值的影响进行了修正。实验结果与其他文献报道的测量结果相吻合。最后,还将实验结果与Ｃａｓｎａｔｉ等人的经验公式进行了比较。