Bonding Interface Imaging and Shear Strength Prediction by Ultrasound

The propagation of a longitudinal ultrasonic wave normally incident upon an adhesively bonded structure is studied. The structure consists of adherend and adhesive layers with finite thickness. Interfaces between adherend and adhesive are regarded as distributed springs. Theoretical and experimental results show that resonant frequencies of the bonded structure vary sensitively with the interface stiffness constants and adhesive thickness, and these interface characteristics are inversed by the simulation annealing (SA) method. Furthermore, the distribution image of interface stiffnesses is compared with the state of fracture interface, and quantitative prediction of shear strength is achieved based on the distribution of interface stiffnesses and adhesive thicknesses by using a back-propagation neutral network. The average relative error of the shear strength from prediction to real value is 10.7%.     

Electric Field Analysis of Space Charge Injection from a Conductive Nano-Filler Electrode

A simulation on the electric field distribution near the electrode is proposed to explain the reason for using nanosized carbon black mixed with ethylene vinyl acetate, as the electrode could lead to more charge injection into the polymer than using a deposited metal electrode. The electrode is simplified to a layer of conductive semi-spheres with fixed size and constant electric potential. By using the finite element method, it is found that both the size of the semi-spheres and the distance between adjacent semi-spheres could dramatically influence the electric field near the surface of the spheres; these are considered to be the two decisive factors for the charge injecting rate at electrodes of various materials.     

用于测量熔合反应的静电偏转板介绍

An electrostatic deflector for separating the fusion evaporation residues from the beam-like products in heavy ion reactions was installed. The evaporation residue separation and identification with the electrostatic deflector setup was tested with the reaction ^32S＋^96Zr at several energies. The fusion evaporation residues and the beam-like particles were well separated after the electrical separation and the experimental fusion cross section obtained from the angular distribution is in good agreement with the calculated value well above the Coulomb barrier. This confirms the reliability of the setup.     

锅炉声波除灰的声学分析

声波除灰技术是提高锅炉换热效率、保证锅炉安全运行的重要手段之一,早在９０年代初就已经在国内外工业锅炉上推广应用,但是与之相关的多数基本问题目前还没有得到很好的解决,成为制约技术发展和应用的重要障碍［１］。本文采用Ｈｅｌｍｈｏｌｔｚ积分方程数值计算了锅炉换热器管排的声场散射问题,得到了管束表面及管排周围的声场分布特性,针对除灰要求进行了声学分析,对当前声波除灰技术的发展及应用均具有实际意义。     

Self-Injection and Acceleration of Monoenergetic Electron Beams from Laser Wakefield Accelerators in a Highly Relativistic Regime

Self-injection and acceleration of monoenergetic electron beams from laser wakefield accelerators are first investigated in the highly relativistic regime, using 100 TW class, 27 fs laser pulses. Quasi-monoenergetic multi- bunched beams with energies as high as multi-hundredMeV are observed with simultaneous measurements of side-scattering emissions that indicate the formation of self-channelfing and self-injection of electrons into a plasma wake, referred to as a ＇bubble＇. The three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations confirmed multiple self-injection of electron bunches into the bubble and their beam acceleration with gradient of 1.5 GeV/cm.     

Numerical Complexiton Solutions of Complex KdV Equation

In this paper, we directly extend the applications of the Adomian decomposition method to investigate the complex KdV equation. By choosing different forms of wave functions as the initial values, three new types of realistic numerical solutions： numerical positon, negaton solution, and particularly the numerical analytical complexiton solution are obtained, which can rapidly converge to the exact ones obtained by Lou et al. Numerical simulation figures are used to illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method.     

甲烷红外吸收光谱原理与处理技术分析

由于工业监控和环境检测的需要,基于红外吸收光谱分析原理,研制甲烷传感系统,日益得到人们的关注。文章描绘了甲烷中红外的基频吸收带和近红外的ν₂+2ν₃组合带、2ν₃泛频带的吸收光谱强度分布,并给出了相应的吸收光谱曲线。定量数据表明,甲烷的基频吸收要比泛频吸收高两个数量级以上,较组合频吸收高3个数量级以上。文章还介绍了甲烷检测的差分技术、谐波技术、腔光谱增强技术、以及光声技术,给出了相应检测方法的理论公式、能够达到的检测灵敏度以及系统的结构。这些技术的有效性已经被研究报道所证明。     

结合2D-COS和光谱融合技术的小麦淀粉回生特性定量表征

回生是淀粉加工、运输和储藏过程中的重要理化性质,快速检测淀粉回生程度对淀粉制品的品质和保质期有重要意义。为了探究二维相关光谱法(2D-COS)优选回生淀粉特征变量的可行性,研究结合2D-COS和光谱融合技术对小麦淀粉的回生特性进行定量表征。首先,将不同回生时间的小麦淀粉测定结晶度和回生度,从淀粉体系中晶体含量和对淀粉酶水解抗性的角度表征淀粉回生特性。然后,分别采集样品的近红外和中红外光谱数据,对采集的原始光谱进行Savitzky-Golay平滑和标准正态变量变换预处理后,结合偏最小二乘法分别基于近红外光谱、中红外光谱和融合光谱构建全光谱的预测模型。在此基础上,以回生天数为外部扰动,分别选取回生0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21和35 d的10条淀粉光谱进行2D-COS分析。通过分析同步谱和自相关谱,辨识了近红外13个和中红外11个与回生特性有关的特征波长。最后,基于这些特征波长进一步建立回生度和结晶度的预测模型。结果表明,全光谱模型结果中,光谱融合后的模型预测效果较好,结晶度模型的相对分析误差(RPD)值由1.203 4和2.069 0提高至3.980 9,回生度...     

Cobimetinib 消旋体的合成

以3-羟基氮杂环丁烷盐酸盐为原料,经Cbz保护和氧化反应制得1 苄氧羰基氮杂环丁烷-3-酮(3); 3与N-亚硝基哌啶发生亲核反应后与2,3-二氟-(2-氟-4-碘氨基）苯甲酸发生缩合反应,最后经氯化氢脱亚硝基和碱化合成了Cobimetinib消旋体,其结构经¹H NMR和HR-MS（ESI）确证。