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201.
Michele Baglioni Giovanna Poggi David Chelazzi Piero Baglioni 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(13)
Cultural Heritage is a crucial socioeconomic resource; yet, recurring degradation processes endanger its preservation. Serendipitous approaches in restoration practice need to be replaced by systematically addressing conservation issues through the development of advanced materials for the preservation of the artifacts. In the last few decades, materials and colloid science have provided valid solutions to counteract degradation, and we report here the main highlights in the formulation and application of materials and methodologies for the cleaning, protection and consolidation of works of art. Several types of artifacts are addressed, from murals to canvas paintings, metal objects, and paper artworks, comprising both classic and modern/contemporary art. Systems, such as nanoparticles, gels, nanostructured cleaning fluids, composites, and other functional materials, are reviewed. Future perspectives are also commented, outlining open issues and trends in this challenging and exciting field. 相似文献
202.
203.
Michele Di Cristo Luca Rondi Sergio Vessella 《Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata》2006,185(2):223-255
We treat the stability issue for an inverse problem arising from non-destructive evaluation by thermal imaging. We consider
the determination of an unknown portion of the boundary of a thermic conducting body by overdetermined boundary data for a
parabolic initial-boundary value problem. We obtain that when the unknown part of the boundary is a priori known to be smooth,
the data are as regular as possible and all possible measurements are taken into account, the problem is exponentially ill-posed.
Then, we prove that a single measurement with some a priori information on the unknown part of the boundary and minimal assumptions
on the data, in particular on the thermal conductivity, is enough to have stable determination of the unknown boundary. Given
the exponential ill-posedness, the stability estimate obtained is optimal.
AMS 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 35R30, Secondary 35B60, 33C90 相似文献
204.
The behaviour of an array of photonic crystal waveguides is numerically investigated. It is shown that high dispersion may
be achieved in the telecommunication window around 1550 nm, with a device whose dimensions are in the order of half a mm2. 相似文献
205.
We present the results of numerical experiments aimed at comparing two recently proposed sparse approximate inverse preconditioners
from the point of view of robustness, cost, and effectiveness. Results for a standard ILU preconditioner are also included.
The numerical experiments were carried out on a Cray C98 vector processor.
This work was partially supported by the GA AS CR under grant 2030706 and by the grant GA CR 205/96/0921. 相似文献
206.
207.
A 0/±1 matrix is balanced if it does not contain a square submatrix with exactly two nonzero entries per row and per column
in which the sum of all entries is 2 modulo 4. A 0/1 matrix is balanceable if its nonzero entries can be signed ±1 so that
the resulting matrix is balanced. A signing algorithm due to Camion shows that the problems of recognizing balanced 0/±1 matrices
and balanceable 0/1 matrices are equivalent. Conforti, Cornuéjols, Kapoor and Vušković gave an algorithm to test if a 0/±1
matrix is balanced. Truemper has characterized balanceable 0/1 matrices in terms of forbidden submatrices. In this paper we
give an algorithm that explicitly finds one of these forbidden submatrices or shows that none exists.
Received: October 2004 相似文献
208.
Oriano Francescangeli Bin Yang Emo Chiellini Giancarlo Galli Annino Sante Angeloni Michele Laus 《Liquid crystals》1993,14(4):981-990
An X-ray study is performed on powder specimens and on stretched oriented fibres of two liquid crystalline polyacrylates containing the azobenzene mesogenic unit with either a 4'-n-pentyloxy (sample 1-4) or 4'-n-hexyloxy (sample 1-5) substituent. The X-ray diffraction patterns of both samples showed the presence of a bilayer smectic C mesophase with the mesogneic groups tilted by an angle β ∼ 45° (1-4) or β ∼ 38° (1-5) with respect to the layer normal. The electron density profile p(z) along the direction normal to the smectic layers was calculated by Fourier inversion and possible structural models of the smectic mesophase are discussed. A partial interdigitation of the terminal alkyloxy substituents appears to occur. 相似文献
209.
Abrahão-Neto José Infanti Patrícia Vitolo Michele 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1996,57(1):407-412
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology - The effects of pH (4.0, 4.5, or 5.0), temperature (T) (30, 35, or 40°C) and dissolved oxygen (DO) (0.2, 2.0, 4.0, or 6.0 mg O2/L) on hexokinase and... 相似文献
210.
Marcello Mascini George G. Guilbault Ian R. Monk Colin Hill Michele Del Carlo Dario Compagnone 《Mikrochimica acta》2008,163(3-4):227-235
The aim of this work was to optimize, by means of molecular modeling software, biomimetic-based traps for pathogen detection suitable for analytical applications like screening or pre-analytical methods. The pathogen prototype system chosen was Listeria monocytogenes because of the large number of X ray and NMR structures available. 298 oligopeptides were computationally designed mimicking the binding pocket of the mammalian protein E-cadherin, the target of Listeria monocytogenes adhesion, internalin A. The contribution of individual peptides to bind was investigated using FRED, a protein-ligand docking program. Ten peptides were selected for experimental analysis taking as selection parameters the length, the position in the docking pocket and the score of simulated binding energy. A series of competition assays were carried out using high density colorimetric microarray using various bacteria species (Listeria monocytogenes, Listeria monocytogenes genetically modified without internalin A, Listeria innocua and Lactococcus lactis) in solution with computationally selected peptides. The data demonstrated that peptides could be able to distinguish Listeria monocytogenes with an EC50 up to 107cfu × mL?1. In particular the peptide with the best calculated binding score gave the highest statistically unambiguous response toward Listeria monocytogenes compared to other bacteria, demonstrating that rationally simulated approach can be useful as preliminary screening in the choice of biomimetic ligands. 相似文献