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61.
We consider the problem where , is a small parameter and V is a uniformly positive, smooth potential. Let Γ be a closed curve, nondegenerate geodesic relative to the weighted arclength , where . We prove the existence of a solution concentrating along the whole of Γ, exponentially small in ? at any positive distance from it, provided that ? is small and away from certain critical numbers. This proves a conjecture raised in [A. Ambrosetti, A. Malchiodi, W.-M. Ni, Singularly perturbed elliptic equations with symmetry: existence of solutions concentrating on spheres, Part I, Commun. Math. Phys. 235 (2003) 427–466] in the two-dimensional case. To cite this article: M. del Pino et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 341 (2005). 相似文献
62.
Karol?Horodecki Micha??HorodeckiEmail author Pawel?Horodecki Jonathan?Oppenheim 《Foundations of Physics》2005,35(12):2027-2040
There are aspects of privacy theory that are analogous to quantum theory. In particular one can define distillable key and
key cost in parallel to distillable entanglement and entanglement cost. We present here classical privacy theory as a particular
case of information theory with adversaries, where similar general laws hold as in entanglement theory. We place the result
of Renner and Wolf—that intrinsic information is lower bound for key cost—into this general formalism. Then we show that the
question of whether intrinsic information is equal to key cost is equivalent to the question of whether Alice and Bob can
create a distribution product with Eve using IM bits of secret key. We also propose a natural analogue of relative entropy of entanglement in privacy theory and show that
it is equal to the intrinsic information. We also provide a formula analogous to the entanglement of formation for classical
distributions.
It is our pleasure to dedicate this paper to Asher Peres on the occasion of his seventieth birthday. 相似文献
63.
64.
The smallness of quark masses suppresses the CP violation from the Kobayashi-Maskawa phase to a level that is many orders of magnitude below what is required to explain the observed baryon asymmetry. We point out that if, as a result of time variation in the Yukawa couplings, quark masses were large at the time of the electroweak phase transition, then the Kobayashi-Maskawa mechanism could be the source of the asymmetry. The Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism provides a plausible framework where the Yukawa couplings could all be of order 1 at that time, and settle to their present values before nucleo-synthesis. The problems related to a strong first order electroweak phase transition may also be alleviated in this framework. Our scenario reveals a loophole in the commonly held view that the Kobayashi-Maskawa mechanism cannot be the dominant source of CP violation to play a role in baryogenesis. 相似文献
65.
We show that the internal control of adaptation can be obtained from the properties of the phase lag that results from phase synchronization of two nonidentical chaotic oscillators. The direction and magnitude of the phase lag depend upon the relative internal properties of the coupled units, and they can be used as indicators during the adjustment of dynamics, i.e., adaptation of the target unit to match that of the control. The properties of the phase lag are obtained using a method based on the estimation of properties of the distributions of relative event times of both (target and control) units. The phase lag dependent mechanism to control the adaptation process was applied to a system of nonidentical R?ssler oscillators and a system of nonidentical Lorenz oscillators. We also elucidate its importance as a control mechanism of the changes of neuronal activity showing its application to neural adaptation. 相似文献
66.
The interplay between two basic quantities--quantum communication and information--is investigated. Quantum communication is an important resource for quantum states shared by two parties and is directly related to entanglement. Recently, the amount of local information that can be drawn from a state has been shown to be closely related to the nonlocal properties of the state. Here we consider both formation and extraction processes, and analyze informational resources as a function of quantum communication. The resulting diagrams in information space allow us to observe phaselike transitions when correlations become classical. 相似文献
67.
Let T
n
be the complete binary tree of height n considered as the Hasse-diagram of a poset with its root 1
n
as the maximum element. For a rooted tree T, define two functions counting the embeddings of T into T
n
as follows A(n;T)=|{S
T
n
: 1
n
∈S, S≅T}|, and B(n;T)=|{S
T
n
:1
n
∉S, S≅T}|. In this paper we investigate the asymptotic behavior of the ratio A(n;T)/B(n;T), and we show that lim
n→∞[A(n;T)/B(n;T)]=2ℓ;−1−1, for any tree T with ℓ leaves.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
68.
Michał Dobrski 《Central European Journal of Physics》2007,5(3):313-323
In this paper we introduce a method for finding a time independent Hamiltonian of a given Hamiltonian dynamical system by
canonoid transformation of canonical momenta. We find a condition that the system should satisfy to have an equivalent time
independent formulation. We study the example of a damped harmonic oscillator and give the new time independent Hamiltonian
for it, which has the property of tending to the standard Hamiltonian of the harmonic oscillator as damping goes to zero.
相似文献
69.
Michaël Balan 《Transformation Groups》2013,18(2):329-359
We consider a desingularization Γ of a Richardson variety in the variety of complete flags, obtained as a fibre of a projection from a certain Bott-Samelson variety Z. For any projective embedding of Z via a complete linear system, we construct a basis of the homogeneous coordinate ring of Γ inside Z, indexed by combinatorial objects which we call w 0 -standard tableaux. 相似文献
70.
Teobald Kupka Michał Stachów Jakub Kaminsky Stephan P. A. Sauer 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2013,51(8):482-489
A linear correlation between isotropic nuclear magnetic shielding constants for seven model molecules (CH2O, H2O, HF, F2, HCN, SiH4 and H2S) calculated with 37 methods (34 density functionals, RHF, MP2 and CCSD(T)), with affordable pcS‐2 basis set and corresponding complete basis set results, estimated from calculations with the family of polarization‐consistent pcS‐n basis sets is reported. This dependence was also supported by inspection of profiles of deviation between CBS estimated nuclear shieldings and shieldings obtained with the significantly smaller basis sets pcS‐2 and aug‐cc‐pVTZ‐J for the selected set of 37 calculation methods. It was possible to formulate a practical approach of estimating the values of isotropic nuclear magnetic shielding constants at the CCSD(T)/CBS and MP2/CBS levels from affordable CCSD(T)/pcS‐2, MP2/pcS‐2 and DFT/CBS calculations with pcS‐n basis sets. The proposed method leads to a fairly accurate estimation of nuclear magnetic shieldings and considerable saving of computational efforts. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献