石墨烯纳米带电极区N掺杂电子输运性质研究

运用密度泛函理论和非平衡格林函数结合的方法,研究电极区N掺杂对扶手椅型石墨烯纳米带电子输运特性的影响.结果表明,与本征扶手椅型石墨烯纳米带电流-电压曲线相比,宽度为7的石墨烯纳米带电流-电压曲线表现出明显的不对称性,其中心N掺杂表现强烈的整流特性,整流系数达到102数量级,且将N原子从电极区中心位置移动到边缘,整流特性减弱.研究结果表明宽度为7的扶手椅型石墨烯纳米带出现强整流现象的原因主要是负向偏压下能量窗内没有透射峰引起的,该研究结果对将来石墨烯整流器件的设计具有重要的意义.     

Algorithm for Optimal Triangulations in Scattered Data Representation and Implementation

Scattered data collected at sample points may be used to determine simple functions to best fit the data. An ideal choice for these simple functions is bivariate splines. Triangulation of the sample points creates partitions over which the bivariate splines may be defined. But the optimality of the approximation is dependent on the choice of triangulation. An algorithm, referred to as an Edge Swapping Algorithm, has been developed to transform an arbitrary triangulation of the sample points into an optimal triangulation for representation of the scattered data. A Matlab package has been completed that implements this algorithm for any triangulation on a given set of sample points.     

Envelop solitons in dusty plasmas for warm dust

A nonlinear Schrödinger equation is obtained for the warm dusty plasmas. The modulational instability of envelop soliton is investigated in this paper. Both the temperature of the dust grains and the charge variations of dust grains affect the instability regions of the dusty plasmas. It also affect the amplitude and the width of the envelop soliton.     

Covering vertices of a graph by k disjoint cycles

Let d, k and n be three integers with k3, d4k−1 and n3k. We show that if d(x)+d(y)d for each pair of nonadjacent vertices x and y of a graph G of order n, then G contains k vertex-disjoint cycles converting at least min{d,n} vertices of G.     

层次分析法与人工智能相互关系的比较研究

以解决和分析宏观、复杂决策问题为主要特点的AHP方法同以解决具体、微观问题的专家系统之间有本质的联系。本文从分析和比较二者的特点出发,将不同层次的决策知识形式化地统一表示成IF-THEN型的规则,通过引入MYCIN系统中的不精确推理,来推导出所要排序的结论。这种推理与AHP中的合成算法有类似之处,但由于AHP合成时忽略了同层元素间不可避免的相关性,因而,二者在证据对结论支持的量值上略有不同。可是,在通常情况上不会导致排出次序的变化。此外,本文中所建议的方法对于准则层元素之间如果存在“与”或“或”的关系时,用推理的方法仍可求出不同的排序结果,这无疑在实际应用中具有相当的实用价值。本文所提出的方法除了保留原AHP的特点外,还对“定性推理”所需的知识获取过程有重要意义,而且,它为利用深层知识来解释浅层知识开辟了一条途径。     

CexGdyTb1-x-yP5O14晶体生长及其光谱

采用蒸发溶液法从磷酸溶液中生长出一系列CexGdyTb1-x-yP5O14晶体.测定了它们的结构.它们属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/c.测定了Ce0.9Gd0.1P5O14、Ce0.9Tb0.1P5O14和La0.8Gd0.1Tb0.1P5O14等晶体的光谱.首次观察到,将Gd加入CexTb1-xP5O14晶体中形成.CexGdyTb1-x-yP5O14时阻碍了Ce3+→Tb3+的能量传递,导致Ce3+的发射峰增强,Tb3+的5D4-FJ发射峰减弱、而5D3-7FJ发射峰增强.     

The Kondo Problem as the Quantum Sine-Gordon Model

The ground-state properties of the Kondo Hamiltonian is analyzed in detail and we find the problem to be exactly equivalent to a modified quantum sine-Gordon model. Paralleling to the renormalization-group theory of the sine-Gordon model, we easily derive the correct next-to-leading order flow equations and obtain a universal quantity in a linear combination of the coefficients of the higher-order terms.     

The WKBZ mode approach to sound propagation in range-independent ocean channels

I.IntroductionThenorma1-modeapproachcangiveanexactso1utiontotheacousticfie1dinastratifiedmedium,soitisoftenusedtocomparewithotherapproximatemethodssuchasraytheory,parabo1icequationl'](PE)methodandGaussianbeam[21approach,andtakenasacriteriontochecktheaccuracyofapproximatemeth0dsl3J.Themodeapproachmayalsobeextendedtorange-dcpendente..i,onmentsl4.5l.Thoughtherearemanynumerica1propagationcodesbasedonthemodeapproachI'],theconventionalmodeapproachisawkwardtoapplyt0'higherfrequencya-ndbroadbandprop…     

利用莫尔条纹的准正弦特性的三维轮廓术

分析了两个矩形光栅迭合产生的莫尔条纹的光强分布特性，通过选择适当的光栅参数，可得到一个近似的正弦分划板，并把它用于三维面形测量中，实验结果表明，这种方法简单，易于自动处理，有广泛的实用价值。