具有新结构类型的化合物CsIn[PO3(OH)]2的合成与结构(英)

水热法合成了新结构类型化合物CsIn[PO₃(OH)]₂，并通过单晶X-射线衍射表征结构。标题化合物空间群为P1 2₁/c 1 (No.14)，晶体学参数为：M_r=439.69，mP56，a=0.532 86(6) nm，b=0.916 53(7) nm，c=1.478 39(14) nm，β=93.849(9)°，V=0.720 4(1) nm³，Z=4，D_x=4.054 g·cm^-3，μ=8.713mm^-1，F(000)=800，R₁= 0.032 5，wR₂=0.087 4。在该化合物中，2个InO₆八面体和4个PO₄四面体形成交连的六元环柱，并沿a轴方向形成近六方密堆积并连接成Cs⁺离子占据的十二元环结构隧道，六元环和十二元环连接构筑了三维网络结构。与类似化学计量比化合物Na₂In₂[PO₃(OH)]₄·H₂O比较，标题化合物中十二元环的形成明显取决于隧道阳离子的大小，其拓扑构造可看作扩展的6，3-网格连接，化合物 RbIn[PO₃(OH)]₂与之同构。     

FeSb2纳米棒的溶剂热合成与电化学脱嵌锂性能

用溶剂热法合成了作为一种新型锂离子电池负极材料的FeSb2纳米棒. 高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)观察表明, FeSb2纳米棒的直径为20～40 nm, 长度为0.2～1.0 μm. 恒流充放电测试和循环伏安测试显示, FeSb2纳米棒首次可逆容量达到543 mAh•g−1, 经过10次循环后, 可逆容量保持在353 mAh•g−1. 虽然首次库仑效率仅为64%, 但仍明显优于FeSb2纳米颗粒, 并在10次循环后基本稳定在90%. FeSb2纳米棒在循环过程中仍可能发生粉化和破裂, 导致电极逐渐失效.     

喷气燃料中抗氧剂2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚的高效液相分析

 采用高效液相法分析喷气燃料HDF 1中的抗氧化剂 2 ,6 二叔丁基对甲酚 (简称BHT)含量 ,研究了二元混合流动相中甲醇 乙酸缓冲液的比例对燃料主体和BHT分离效果的影响 ,选择了最佳分离条件 (甲醇所占体积分数为 85 % ,流速为 1mL/min) ,在此条件下 ,可测出质量分数为 1× 10 -5的BHT。用该喷气燃料配制了BHT质量分数在 2 0× 10 -6到 12 0× 10 -6之间的标准溶液 ,考察了BHT质量分数与峰面积之间的关系 ,结果表明线性关系良好。     

合成条件对TS-1结构及其催化氯丙烯环氧化的影响

采用水热法合成了TS-1分子筛，根据XRD、FT-IR、FT-Raman和UV-Vis的表征结果计算了TS-1的相对结晶度和骨架钛相对含量，并以氯丙烯环氧化反应为探针反应，研究了合成条件对TS-1的结构和催化性能的影响，结果表明，TS-1的结晶度随合成液中Si／Ti比和TPAOH／Si比的增大呈先增大后减小的趋势，TS-1的骨架钛相对含量也随合成液中钛含量的减少呈先增大后减小的趋势，随TPAOH含量的增加TS-1的骨架钛相对含量和非骨架钛含量一直增加，且非骨架钛的类型有所改变．具有较高结晶度和骨架钛含量及较低非骨架钛含量的TS-1的催化性能较好．较好的氯丙烯的转化率和环氧氯丙烷的选择性分别为92．1％和87．5％．     

PIV measurements of turbulent jets issuing from triangular and circular orifice plates

The present study experimentally investigated the near-field flow mixing characteristics of two turbulent jets issuing from equilateral triangular and circular orifice plates into effectively unbounded surroundings,respectively.Planar particle image velocimetry(PIV) was applied to measure the velocity field at the same Reynolds number of Re=50,000,where Re = UeDe /with Ue being the exit bulk velocity and the kinematic viscosity of fluid,D e the equivalent diameters.The instantaneous velocity,mean velocity,Reynolds stresses were obtained.From the mean velocity field,the centreline velocity decay rate and half-velocity width were derived.Comparing the mixing characteristics of the two jets,it is found that the triangular jet has a faster mixing rate than the circular counterpart.The triangular jet entrainments with the ambient fluid at a higher rate in the near field.This is evidenced by a shorter unmixed core,faster Reynolds stress and centreline turbulence intensity growth.The primary coherent structures in the near field are found to break down more rapidly in the triangular jet as compared to the circular jet.Over the entire measurement region,the triangular jet maintained a higher rate of decay and spread.Moreover,all components of Reynolds stress of the triangular jet appear to reach their peaks earlier,and then decay more rapidly than those of the circular jet.In addition,the axis-switching phenomenon is observed in the triangular jet.     

螯合稀土金属标记蛋白质技术的建立与优化

建立了一种基于螯合稀土金属标记蛋白质的技术,优化了影响标记效率的各种条件.在50 mmol/L TEAB缓冲体系(pH 7.5),DTPA与肽段摩尔比为100: 1,常温反应30 min的条件下,DTPA标记完全;在100 mmol/L乙酸铵缓冲液(pH 6.0),稀土金属与DTPA摩尔比为4: 1,37 ℃反应1 h的条件下,稀土金属螯合反应完全.考察了不同稀土金属的螯合效率,发现离子半径最小的Lu螯合效率最高.本方法被成功应用于肽混合物标记.     

基于形式概念的粗糙近似

证明了对象(属性)概念的外延(内涵)是构成概念外延(内涵)的基本单位,由此提供了通过外延(内涵)基本元来构造形式概念的方法.定义了几种基于外延基本元和内涵基本元的上、下近似,给出了近似算子的性质,并讨论了这些近似算子之间的相互关系.     

Design and test of frequency tuner for a CAEP high power THz free-electron laser

Peking University is developing a 1.3 GHz superconducting accelerating section highpower THz freeelectron laser for the China Academy of Engineering Physics(CAEP). A compact fast/slow tuner has been developed by the Institute of High Energy Physics(IHEP) for the accelerating section to control Lorentz detuning, compensate for beam loading effect, microphonics and liquid helium pressure fluctuations. The tuner design, warm test and cold test of the first prototype are presented, which has a guiding significance for the manufacture of the formal tuner and cryomodule assembly.     

Comparison of soxhlet, ultrasound-assisted and pressurized liquid extraction of terpenes, fatty acids and Vitamin E from Piper gaudichaudianum Kunth

This paper describes a comparative study of extraction methods of terpenes (terpenic alcohols and phytosterols), fatty acids and Vitamin E from leaves of Piper gaudichaudianum Kunth. The analysis of extracts was done by gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection. The identification and quantification was made by co-injections of the extract with certified standards. The use of pressurized liquid extraction (PLE; Dionex trade name: ASE, for accelerated solvent extraction) decrease significantly the total time of extraction, the amount of solvent and the manipulation of sample and solvents in comparison with soxhlet (SE) and ultrasound-assisted (USE). In addition, PLE was more effective for the extractions of terpenes (terpenic alcohols and phytosterols), fatty acids and Vitamin E.     

一类二阶脉冲微分方程解的渐近性态

研究得到了一类二阶脉冲微分方程,的正一切解有界或趋于零的充分条件.