The origin of noncollinear anisotropies and asymmetric magnetization reversal in FM/AFM bilayer system

The effects of the magnitude of the uniaxial anisotropy of a ferromagnet and the cooling field on the noncollinearity between uniaxial anisotropy and induced unidirectional anisotropy in a ferromagnet/antiferromagnet bilayer system are investigated. A diagram of noncollinear anisotropies and relative negative (positive) exchange bias field dependence upon cooling field and uniaxial anisotropy of the ferromagnet is obtained. The numerical result shows that the emergence of noncollinear anisotropies originates from the action of the cooling field and uniaxial anisotropy of the ferromagnet. The noncollinearity strongly depends on the magnitude of cooling field and uniaxial anisotropy of the ferromagnet. Moreover, the effect of noncollinear anisotropies and applied field on asymmetric magnetization reversal is also investigated. Amazingly, when the magnetic field is applied collinearly with unidirectional anisotropy, the hysteresis loop of ferromagnet/antiferromagnet bilayers is always symmetric even if there are noncollinear anisotropies. Our results indicate that the asymmetry of the hysteresis loop only originates from the noncollinearity between the induced unidirectional anisotropy and the applied field, rather than from the noncollinearity between the uniaxial and unidirectional anisotropies.     

Nonlinear ion-acoustic structures in a nonextensive electron–positron–ion–dust plasma: Modulational instability and rogue waves

The nonlinear propagation of planar and nonplanar (cylindrical and spherical) ion-acoustic waves in an unmagnetized electron–positron–ion–dust plasma with two-electron temperature distributions is investigated in the context of the nonextensive statistics. Using the reductive perturbation method, a modified nonlinear Schrödinger equation is derived for the potential wave amplitude. The effects of plasma parameters on the modulational instability of ion-acoustic waves are discussed in detail for planar as well as for cylindrical and spherical geometries. In addition, for the planar case, we analyze how the plasma parameters influence the nonlinear structures of the first- and second-order ion-acoustic rogue waves within the modulational instability region. The present results may be helpful in providing a good fit between the theoretical analysis and real applications in future spatial observations and laboratory plasma experiments.     

脉冲激光烧蚀碲镉汞材料的等离子体发射谱

脉冲激光辐照处于不同背景气压下的Hg0.8Cd0.2Te材料表面,用时间和空间分辨诊断技术探测了激光照射后产生的等离子体发射谱,根据所获得的飞行时间谱测量了等离子体中粒子的出射速度,结果表明粒子速度随着出射距离的增加迅速减小,且背景气压对出射速度有很大的影响,而激光能量对粒子速度的影响不大。另外根据谱线的展宽计算了等离子体中的电子密度,结果表明,电子密度在激光辐照样品后的短时间内迅速减小,且电子密度最大的位置不是出现在靶的表面而是在距表面一定距离处。     

啁啾参数对光束远场分布的影响

啁啾脉冲光束的远场特性对其具体应用具有重要意义。利用夫琅禾费衍射积分公式导出了啁啾脉冲高斯光束远场光强分布的解析式,并通过数值计算分析了啁啾参数对远场分布的影响。结果表明,脉冲光束的远场中心光强随着脉宽的减小而增大,其远场轴上功率谱随着脉宽的增大而减小,与普通脉冲高斯光束相比,脉宽的变化对于啁啾脉冲光束的影响更大。脉冲光束的中心光强也随着谱宽的增大而增大,但啁啾参数的变化不会对其产生影响。     

原子发射光谱内标法测量误差的研究

证明了原子发射光谱内标法的测量误差。当分析线和内标线的相对强度等于1时，测量误差最小。     

二维光电位置敏感器件的非线性修正

根据二维光电位置敏感器件 (PSD)的工作原理 ,分析了影响PSD线性度的主要因素 ,提出了一种用神经网络对PSD进行非线性修正的方法。以PSD的输入输出数据对作为样本训练的神经网络 ,利用神经网络所具有地能够以任意精度逼近非线性函数的能力 ,实现PSD的输出与实际光点位置之间的映射 ,在神经网络的输出端得到线性响应。该方法的优点是不需要很大的数据存储量即可得到很好的修正效果。结果表明 ,修正后的PSD能在较宽的位置范围内输出高线性度的信号     

干涉显微镜中相移误差分析

相移误差是影响干涉显微镜测量表面形貌精度的主要因素之一。介绍了四帧算法、五帧算法、四帧免疫算法、五帧免疫算法的原理和计算公式 ,并对其特点进行了分析比较。利用自行研制的带旋转检偏器的干涉显微测量系统 ,分别用四种算法对Ra=0 35μm和Ra=0 .0 9μm粗糙度样块进行了实测。结果表明 ,五帧算法的重复测量精度优于0 5nm ,五帧免疫算法的重复测量精度优于 0 3nm。同时对在普通干涉显微镜上进一步提高其测量精度做了初步探讨     

事件空间中完整力学系统的梯度表示

本文研究事件空间中完整力学系统的梯度表示和分数维梯度表示, 建立系统的微分方程并将其表示为一阶形式, 给出系统成为梯度系统的条件以及成为分数维梯度系统的条件. 最后, 举例说明结果的应用.