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981.
982.
The synthesis of polysulfone (PSU) graft copolymers by a two-step “grafting from” approach is described. First, a chlorofunctional PSU (PSU-Cl) is formed via chloromethylation of a commercial PSU. The formed polymers are used macroinitiator for the dimanganese decacarbonyl assisted free-radical polymerization of tert-butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and styrene to give the desired graft copolymers. Moreover, amphiphilic graft copolymers are also formed via posthydrolyzation of poly(tert-butyl acrylate) containing graft copolymers. The intermediates at various stages and the ultimate graft copolymers are characterized by various analysis techniques. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 58, 412–416  相似文献   
983.
A high power enzymatic fuel‐cell was anticipated by using a recently developed glucose oxidase (GOx) immobilized bio‐anode, a conventional platinum?carbon based cathode and a popular high performance 125 μ‐thick perfluorosulfonic acid‐type proton exchange membrane (i. e. Nafion® 115). Unexpected current density decay from 2.13 mA cm?2 to 0.28 mA cm?2 was observed within 2 hours. Polarization measurements and AC impedance analysis indicated that loss of performance was linked to the membrane behavior. Ion exchange between buffer solution and membrane was perceived as the main cause for the fast performance loss. Saturation of the membrane with the cation in the buffer solution diminished proton transfer needed for cathode reaction. Charge transfer resistances, obtained from AC impedance data, increased with time substantially due to cation exchange within membrane. Replacement of membrane with the same enzyme electrode and cathode has resulted 100 % current density recovery on the fuel cell performance. It was concluded that a membrane, not affected by the buffer cations, was required for successful enzymatic fuel cell applications.  相似文献   
984.
Monatshefte für Chemie - Chemical Monthly - A series of novel coumarins with 2-amino-3-cyanoselenophen-5-yl unit on C-3 have been synthesized. These compounds prepared easily at room...  相似文献   
985.
A novel compound hexa-rhodamine substituted phosphazene (HRP) with six active centers on a cyclotriphosphazene ring was synthesized using the alkyne-azide “click” reaction. The structure of HRP was characterized using spectroscopic techniques. The optical sensor properties of HRP for metal ions were investigated using UV-Vis and Fluorescence spectroscopy. It was determined that HRP is a selective sensor with colorimetric and fluorescent properties for Fe3+ ions. Limit of detection (LOD) of HRP was determined as 6.94?×?10?9 M using fluorescence intensities in the presence of different concentrations of Fe3+ ions. It was determined that HRP-Fe3+ complex has high quantum yield and excellent photostability.  相似文献   
986.
Nonlinear Dynamics - Nonlinearities in rotating systems have been seen to cause a wide variety of rich phenomena; however, the understanding of these phenomena has been limited because numerical...  相似文献   
987.
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Hybrid nanofluids have been known to provide perceptibly increased heat transfer characteristics over conventional fluid, and so have been...  相似文献   
988.
Well‐defined star polymers consisting of tri‐, tetra‐, or octa‐arms have been prepared via coupling‐onto strategy using photoinduced copper(I)‐catalyzed 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition click reaction. An azide end‐functionalized polystyrene and poly(methyl methacrylate), and an alkyne end‐functionalized poly(ε‐caprolactone) as the integrating arms of the star polymers are prepared by the combination of controlled polymerization and nucleophilic substitution reactions; whereas, multifunctional cores containing either azide or alkyne functionalities were synthesized in quantitatively via etherification and ring‐opening reactions. By using photoinduced copper‐catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) click reaction, reactive linear polymers are simply attached onto multifunctional cores to form corresponding star polymers via coupling‐onto methodology. The chromatographic, spectroscopic, and thermal analyses have clearly demonstrated that successful star formations can be obtained via photoinduced CuAAC click reaction. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 1687–1695  相似文献   
989.
Central European Journal of Operations Research - Airline alliances provide more flights, include different destinations, and maximize revenues. In an alliance, collaborating airlines can offer...  相似文献   
990.
Nonlinear Dynamics - We consider the response of a single-degree-of-freedom, linear oscillator (LO) coupled to a vibro-impact (VI) nonlinear energy sink (NES), and subject to an impulsive load. A...  相似文献   
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