锰(Ⅱ)-胡椒碱-溴化十六烷基三甲基胺三元体系的荧光特性及应用

The fluorescence characteristics of the complex of piperine with cation in micellar system were studied. At the same time, the influence of experimental condition on the fluorescence intensity was also studied. The experiments indicated that piperine had very low fluorescence signal itself. But in pH 8.77 Na₂HPO₄-NaH₂PO₄ buffer solution, both Mn(Ⅱ) and cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide can enhance the fluorescence intensity and stability of piperine. Based on this, a sensitive method has been developed for the quantitative determination of piperine in Mn(Ⅱ)-piperine-cetyltrimethylammonium bromide ternary system. Under the optimum conditions, there is a linear relationship between the enhancement of fluorescence intensity and the concentration of Mn(Ⅱ). The optimal conditions are as follows: the concentration of Mn(Ⅱ) is 2.5×10-4 mol·L-1 and the concentration of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide is 5×10-4 mol·L-1. The fluorescence intensity was determined by a 1 cm quartz cell with the excitation wavelength of 352 nm and the emission wavelength of 452 nm. The linear range of concentration of piperine was 2.02-10.1 μg·mL-1 with the relative coefficient of 0.998 5 and the detection limit of 0.060 2 μg·mL-1. The relative standard deviation (RSD) was 1.10%. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the quantitative determination of piperine in the Mongolian medicine Piper longum L, and the recovery was within the range of 97.6%-102.0%. The results were very satisfactory.     

尖晶石型纳米铁酸镍的制备与磁性研究

以Fe（NO3）3·9H2O和Ni（NO3）2·6H2O为原料,用柠檬酸为还原剂,采用燃烧法制备了NiFe2O4纳米粉体,用X射线粉末衍射仪（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）、红外光谱（IR）和振动样品磁强计（VSM）等手段对样品进行了表征,结果表明,样品为立方晶系尖晶石铁酸镍纳米粉体,其粒径在20—40nm之间,具有超顺磁性,并探讨了焙烧温度、焙烧时间对样品磁性的影响。     

基于LED光源痕量二氧化氮气体的检测

随着现代化工业的发展,大气污染越来越严重,吸收光谱法是检测大气污染的重要手段.NO2是大气污染的主要污染物之一,文章将发光二极管作为光源,选择发光光谱范围处于NO2强吸收峰位置的发光二极管,通过测虽含有NO2污染物的吸收光谱,利用最小二乘法,将实验得到的吸收光谱与标准谱作拟合运算,反演计算出污染物浓度.分析了检测的幕本原理,研究了光谱分析过程,包括实验光谱与标准光谱的拟合、浓度的反演计算等数据处理过程.具体利用NO2在300～500 nm光谱范围内有强吸收的特点,测量了样品中NO2的浓度.实验使用发光二极管作为光源,使检测变得方便快捷,实验装置便于携带,可以随时对待测场所实现高精度的实时在线检测.     

与碳同行

This paper anthropomorphizes the carbon element and tells the story of a football player who breaks into the world of elements and accidentally accepts the task of spreading element culture, and aims to let readers understand the history and nature of carbon elements and its compounds in interesting reading.     

石英陶瓷高温熔融工况动态热响应特性试验及仿真研究

本文介绍了一种针对高超声速飞行器石英陶瓷防护罩在高温熔融工况下动态热响应特性试验方法,该试验方法通过燃气流发动机实现了石英陶瓷罩体高温瞬态热冲击性能考核试验条件.针对石英陶瓷罩体试验件开展了石英陶瓷材料晶相转变特性及表面微裂纹机理研究,获得了石英陶瓷材料在高温熔融工况下的烧蚀热响应特性.并对熔融工况试验过程及冷却过程中热应力分布进行了验证分析,对石英陶瓷材料在高超声速飞行器上的应用具有一定的指导意义.     

调和油中掺杂地沟油的检测方法

用最简单方法——三维荧光光谱法对食用调和油中掺入的少量的地沟油进行了检测,并取得了成功.通过实验得出以下结论:当加入地沟油的体积比超过5％时,在Ex=310nm,Em=345nm处相对荧光强度迅速下降至2533,与新鲜调和油相比,荧光强度下降了2872,由此可以作为调和油中是否掺入地沟油的判据.实验证明,该方法灵敏、稳定,适合于调和油中掺杂少量地沟油的测定.     

角果毛茛中微量元素的测定

分析角果毛莨中的无机元素,为角果毛莨的合理药用提供依据.以伊犁地区产角果毛莨为研究对象,采用火焰原子吸收光谱法分别测定角果毛茛的根、茎、花、果实中Ca、Zn、Mg、Na、Fe、Cu的含量,紫外-可见分光光度法测定P含量.结果表明,叶和茎部位的微量元素总含量大于果实部位,含量最多的微量元素是Ca和P,其次是Na、Fe、Mg、Zn、Cu.7种微量元素校准曲线相关系数在0.9985-0.9999之间,加标回收率在91.3％-105.3％之间,RSD小于1％.     

β-环糊精存在下分光光度法测定微量锌

基于β-环糊精(β-CD)存在下,Zn(l)与2,4-二氯苯基荧光酮(DCIPF)的显色反应,建立了分光光度法测定微量锌的新方法.通过Zn(Ⅱ)-DCIPF-β-CD多元体系,来测量锌含量,体系最大吸收波长550nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.50×105L·mol-1·cm-1,Zn(Ⅱ)含量在0.23-10.0μg/25mL范围内服从朗伯比尔定律,线性回归方程为A=0.211C(μg/25mL)+0.0122,r=0.9995,干扰离子较少,此法已用于自来水中锌含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

磺化聚芳醚酮砜/ZrO2复合型质子交换膜的制备与性能

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米ZrO2无机粒子,再通过溶胶共混法制备了不同ZrO2含量的磺化聚芳醚酮砜(SPAEKS)复合膜,红外光谱显示复合膜中存在Zr-O-Zr吸收峰,扫描电镜照片显示纳米ZrO2无机粒子能够均匀地分散在SPAEKS聚合物基体中,未发生团聚现象.通过对复合膜的性能测试发现,纳米ZrO2无机粒子的引入提高...