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991.
992.
Roos M Hoster HE Breitruck A Behm RJ 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2007,9(42):5672-5679
The coverage dependent formation of ordered structures in vapor deposited 2,4'-bis(terpyridine)derivatives (2,4'-BTP) on (111) oriented Ag films was investigated by STM. Following a two-dimensional (2D) disordered gas phase at lowest coverages, a sequence of at least three ordered structures is observed with increasing coverage. These include a 'parallel chain structure' (PCS), a 'quasi-quadratic network' (QQN) structure, and a 'packed windmill structure' (PWS), with ideal coverages of 0.37, 0.4, and 0.44 molecules nm(-2). At intermediate coverages between 0.37 and 0.44 molecules nm(-2), these structures coexist in larger islands. The energetics of the different phases, whose structures are mainly determined by attractive C-H[dot dot dot]N bridges, are discussed in a picture including C-H[dot dot dot]N and C-H[dot dot dot]H-C interactions and lateral variations in the substrate-adsorbate interactions. 相似文献
993.
Chen H Touboul D Jecklin MC Zheng J Luo M Zenobi R 《European journal of mass spectrometry (Chichester, England)》2007,13(4):273-279
A home-made extractive electrospray ionization source is coupled to an linear quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer to investigate ion/molecule reactions of biopolymers at ambient pressure. Multiply charged biopolymers such as peptides and proteins generated in an electrospray are easily reduced to a low charge state by the atmospheric pressure ion/molecule reactions occurring between the multiply charged ions and a strong basic reagent sprayed in neutral form into the electrospray plume. The charge state of the biopolymer ions can be manipulated by controlling the amount of the basic reagent. The production of biopolymer ions with low charge states results in a substantial improvement of sensitivity and reduced spectral congestion in ESI-MS. This is of importance for biopolymer mixture analysis and could have promising applications in proteomics. 相似文献
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Deprotonation reactions of peptide and protein ions have been studied by introducing volatile reference bases at atmospheric pressure between an electrosonic spray ionization (ESSI) source and the inlet of a hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer. This new setup offers the unique possibility to measure the apparent gas-phase basicity GBapp of multiply charged ions by a bracketing approach. A very good agreement has been obtained with reference values obtained by Fourier transform-ion cyclotronic resonance (FT-ICR), validating our approach. The measurements were then extended to larger biomolecules such as insulin and myoglobin in native and denaturing buffers. The main advantages of this methodology are measurements at atmospheric pressure with good sensitivity (for concentrations less than 10 microM in denaturing or nondenaturing buffer), very good precision (less than 2%), and in a short time (less than 30 min to screen up to 23 volatile reference bases). 相似文献
998.
Protein detection and quantitation by tetraphenylethene-based fluorescent probes with aggregation-induced emission characteristics 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Tong H Hong Y Dong Y Häussler M Li Z Lam JW Dong Y Sung HH Williams ID Tang BZ 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2007,111(40):11817-11823
Three functionalized derivatives of tetraphenylethylene (TPE), namely, 1,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-diphenylethene (1), 1,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2-diphenylethene (2), and 1,2-bis[4-(3-sulfonatopropoxyl)phenyl]-1,2-diphenylethene sodium salt (3), were synthesized and their fluorescence properties were investigated. All the TPE molecules are nonluminescent in the solution state but are induced to emit efficiently by aggregate formation. This novel process of aggregation-induced emission (AIE) is rationalized to be caused by the restriction of intramolecular rotations of the dye molecules in the aggregate state. The possibility of utilizing the AIE effect for protein detection and quantification is explored using bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a model protein, with salt 3 being found to perform as a stable, sensitive, and selective bioprobe. 相似文献
999.
Matthias Weil PD Dr. 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2007,633(8):1217-1222
Single crystals of a third modification of Ag2Te2O6 (denoted as Ag2Te2O6–III) and of Ag4TeO5 have been obtained as minor by‐products during hydrothermal phase formation experiments in the system Ag‐Hg‐Te‐O. The crystal structure of Ag2Te2O6–III (P21/c, Z = 4, a = 6.4255(10), b = 6.9852(11), c = 13.204(2) Å, β = 90.090(3)°, 1885 independent reflections, R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0334, wR2(F2 all) = 0.0817) comprises tellurium in oxidation states +IV and +VI and is topologically related to the structure of the Ag2Te2O6–I modification, which consists of similar layers and interjacent layers of Ag+ cations. Ag4TeO5 (C2/c, Z = 8, a = 16.271(2), b = 6.0874(10), c = 11.4373(16) Å, β = 106.730(10)°, 2372 independent reflections, R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0288, wR2(F2 all) = 0.0737) is made up of a layer‐like arrangement of isolated [TeVI2O10] double octahedra and of Ag+ cations situated both in layers parallel and inside the layers of the anionic moieties. 相似文献
1000.
Niemitz M Laatikainen R Chen SN Kleps R Kozikowski AP Pauli GF 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2007,45(10):878-882
Complete analysis of the (1)H NMR spectrum of huperzine A, 1-amino-13-ethylidene-11-methyl-6-aza-tricyclo[7.3.1.0(2, 7)]trideca-2(7),3,10-trien-5-one, a Lycopodium alkaloid and anti-Alzheimer drug lead containing an ABCD(E)(MN)(OP)X(3)Y(3)-type system of 15 nonexchangeable proton spins, is reported for the first time, and earlier assignments are corrected. The complete (1)H parameter set of 11 chemical shifts clarifies the diastereotopism of both methylene groups, and provides a total of 38 observed H,H-couplings including 31 long-range ((4-6)J) connectivities. The NMR data is consistent with the comparatively rigid alicyclic backbone predicted by molecular mechanics calculations, and forms the basis for (1)H NMR fingerprint analysis for the purpose of dereplication, purity analysis, and elucidation of structural analogs. 相似文献