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91.
Woll MG Fisk JD LePlae PR Gellman SH 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(42):12447-12452
A stereoselective synthetic route is reported for the introduction of side chains at the 3-position of trans-2-aminocyclopentanecarboxylic acid (ACPC). Ring opening of the aziridine 2-benzyloxymethyl-6-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane with selected nucleophiles occurs in a regioselective manner and provides ACPC precursors with functional groups at the 3-position, trans to the 2-amino group. Oligomers composed of the 3-substituted ACPC residues maintain the 12-helical conformation displayed by the nonsubstituted analogues, as shown by their similar circular dichroism signatures. The added diversity of the new residues provides good dispersion of NMR signals, allowing the assignment of nearly all the NOE signals of a selected hexamer in aqueous solution. The NOEs between protons on nonadjacent residues are characteristic of the 12-helix. 3-Substituted ACPC residues allow one to arrange specific functional groups in a geometrically defined fashion, which should facilitate the design of beta-peptides for biological applications. 相似文献
92.
Matthew S. Johnson Keith T. Kuwata Chi-Kin Wong Mitchio Okumura 《Chemical physics letters》1996,260(5-6):551-557
The infrared spectrum of the ionic cluster I−(H2O) was recorded from 3170 to 3800 cm−1 by vibrational predissociation spectroscopy. A strong multiplet observed at 3415 cm−1 and a narrow band at 3710 cm−1 were assigned as a hydrogen-bonded OH stretch and free OH stretch respectively, indicating that H2O forms a single hydrogen bond with the iodide anion. Ab initio vibrational frequencies and intensities were computed at the second-order Møller-Plesset (MP2) level for the minimum energy configuration, a nearly linear hydrogen-bonded isomer, and for a low-lying saddlepoint, a symmetric C2v bridged isomer. The spectrum predicted for the hydrogen-bonded isomer agreed well with experiment. 相似文献
93.
The diastereoselective total synthesis of the marine natural product (-)-dysibetaine is reported. The key steps in this venture are i) a diastereoselective nitrenium ion spirocyclization, which serves to generate the pyrrolidinone ring and quaternary stereocenter of the target, and ii) use of the 2-methoxycyclohexa-2,5-dienone ring formed during cyclization as a masked 2-amino-1,3-dicarbonyl synthon. 相似文献
94.
Suppression of non-specific adsorption using sheath flow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The use of a confining sheath fluid within a microfluidic channel in order prevent non-specific adsorption of analytes to the walls of microchannels is demonstrated. A sheath-flow channel fabricated using laser cutting of Mylar films is developed. Numerical simulations of convective and diffusive mass transport within the channel are presented. The device is characterized experimentally using epifluorescence microscopy. It is demonstrated that the device is capable of preventing the adsorption of Rhodamine B to the walls of the channel for a period that would allow for adsorption-free T-sensor measurements to be made within the core of the flow channel. Generalized scaling rules based on the diffusion coefficient, sheath thickness and affinity of the potential adsorbant for the surface material are discussed. The controlled adsorption of the protein bovine serum albumin (BSA) to a gold surface is also demonstrated using SPR microscopy. 相似文献
95.
Crystal engineering of novel cocrystals of a triazole drug with 1,4-dicarboxylic acids 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Remenar JF Morissette SL Peterson ML Moulton B MacPhee JM Guzmán HR Almarsson O 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(28):8456-8457
Cocrystals of the poorly soluble antifungal drug cis-itraconazole (1) with 1,4-dicarboxylic acids have been prepared. The crystal structure of the succinic acid cocrystal with 1 was determined to be a trimer by single-crystal X-ray. The trimer is comprised of two molecules of 1 oriented in antiparallel fashion to form a pocket with a triazole at either end. The extended succinic acid molecule fills the pocket, bridging the triazole groups through hydrogen-bonding interactions rather than interacting with the more basic piperazine nitrogens. The solubility and dissolution rate of some of the cocrystals are approximately the same as those of the amorphous drug in the commercial formulation and are much higher than those for the crystalline free base. The results suggest that cocrystals of drug molecules have the possibility of achieving the higher oral bioavailability common for amorphous forms of water-insoluble drugs while maintaining the long-term chemical and physical stability that crystal forms provide. 相似文献
96.
The relationship of isospectral points to symmetrically equivalent points in a graph is described. Many isospectral points are related to symmetrically equivalent verticesvia an equivalence-preserving perturbation. A graph having isospectraledges is examined for clues to assist in finding other such graphs. Two families are found in this manner. Application of equivalence-preserving perturbations to edges that are initially symmetrically equivalent leads to an unlimited number of families of graphs, many with more than one pair of isospectral edges. 相似文献
97.
Todd MH 《Chemical Society reviews》2002,31(4):211-222
Asymmetric catalytic reactions are possible via efficient transfer of the chiral environment of a reaction to the transition state. In theory any asymmetric structure may contribute to this, including the product of the reaction itself. For product influence to be significant, a nonlinear effect needs to operate, whereby one diastereomer of the product/catalyst assists the reaction, and the other does not. When these conditions are satisfied, we obtain an asymmetric autocatalytic reaction in which the enantiomeric excess of a compound (that is both product and catalyst) actually increases as the reaction iterates. It is only recently that we have seen reports of such processes. Of particular interest are Soai's reports of the alkylation of aromatic heterocycles. Such reactions, aside from their inherent interest, may offer clues into the origins of asymmetric molecular replication that predated the origin of life. 相似文献
98.
al-Ktaifani MM Bauer W Bergsträsser U Breit B Francis MD Heinemann FW Hitchcock PB Mack A Nixon JF Pritzkow H Regitz M Zeller M Zenneck U 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2002,8(11):2622-2633
Several independent synthetic routes are described leading to the formation of a novel unsaturated tetracyclic phosphorus carbon cage compound tBu4C4P6 (1), which undergoes a light-induced valence isomerization to produce the first hexaphosphapentaprismane cage tBu4C4P6 (2). A second unsaturated isomer tBu4C4P6 (9) of 1 and the bis-[W(CO)5] complex 13 of 1 are stable towards similar isomerization reactions. Another starting material for the synthesis of the hexaphosphapentaprismane cage tBu4C4P6 (2) is the trimeric mercury complex [(tBu4C4P6)Hg]3 (11), which undergoes elimination of mercury to afford the title compound 2. Single-crystal X-ray structural determinations have been carried out on compounds 1, 2, 9, 11, and 13. 相似文献
99.
Karen L. Frindell Matthew R. Robinson Alois Popitsch 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2003,172(1):81-88
Selected photoluminescence in the wavelength range of 600-1540 nm is generated by energy transfer from a light-gathering mesostructured host lattice to an appropriate rare earth ion. The mesoporous titania thin films, which have a well-ordered pore structure and two-phase walls made of amorphous titania and TiO2 nanocrystallites, were doped with up to 8 mol% lanthanide ions, and the ordered structure of the material was preserved. Exciting the titania in its band gap results in energy transfer and it is possible to observe photoluminescence from the crystal field states of the rare earth ions. This process is successful for certain rare earth ions (Sm3+, Eu3+, Yb3+, Nd3+, Er3+) and not for others (Tb3+, Tm3+). A mechanism has been proposed to explain this phenomenon, which involves energy transfer through surface states on titania nanocrystals to matching electronic states on the rare earth ions. 相似文献
100.
Smith AB Pitram SM Gaunt MJ Kozmin SA 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(49):14516-14517
High chemoselectivity can be achieved in the addition of lithium dithiane anions to vinyl epoxides exploiting the steric nature of the dithiane substituent. Unencumbered dithiane anions afford SN2 adducts, whereas sterically encumbered anions lead primarily to SN2' adducts. Furthermore, the SN2' addition occurs syn to the vinyl epoxide. 相似文献