全文获取类型
收费全文 | 804篇 |
免费 | 33篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 722篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 4篇 |
数学 | 47篇 |
物理学 | 66篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 15篇 |
2013年 | 48篇 |
2012年 | 30篇 |
2011年 | 49篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 52篇 |
2007年 | 64篇 |
2006年 | 52篇 |
2005年 | 66篇 |
2004年 | 44篇 |
2003年 | 51篇 |
2002年 | 34篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有844条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
51.
Daisuke Nagai Asuka Fujii Masayoshi Tanaka Bungo Ochiai Atsushi Sudo Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(6):1510-1521
Anionic polymerization of methacrylates under sterically confined environment in a spherical beads‐shaped networked polystyrene (NwPS) matrix is described. The initiator used herein is a samarium (Sm) (III) enolate, which was formed by treatment of 2‐bromoisobutylate immobilized in the side chain of NwPS with Sm (II) iodide. By using this NwPS‐bound initiator, polymerization of a series of methacrylates (=solid‐supported polymerization) was studied to find its two aspects: (1) In the early stages, the rate constant for each methacrylate was comparable to that for its conventional solution‐phase polymerization using a Sm (III) enolate, suggesting that methacrylate can be efficiently supplied to the propagating end by its free permeation without any interference by the networked structure of the matrix. (2) After the early stages, the rate constant decreased remarkably, implying that permeation of methacrylate was sterically interfered by the formed poly(methacrylate) that filled the confined space in NwPS, as supported by a SEM image of the resulting beads, of which pores were filled with the formed polymers. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 1510–1521, 2009 相似文献
52.
Combined DFT calculations and UV-vis-NIR, ESR, and SQUID measurements revealed that the ground-state electronic structure of a linear π-conjugated oligomer dication composed of two pyrrole and six or seven thiophene rings and methylthio end-capping units is dominated by a singlet biradical character. 相似文献
53.
Kensuke Okusa Yuki Suita Yukio Otsuka Mineo Tahara Tohru Ikegami Nobuo Tanaka Masayoshi Ohira Masakazu Takahashi 《Journal of separation science》2010,33(3):348-358
The effectiveness of several basic compounds for testing silica‐based stationary phases was reviewed by applying them to recent columns for reversed‐phase HPLC. Most octadecylsilylated (C18) stationary phases, prepared as a base‐deactivated material from high‐purity silica gel with endcapping, provided excellent peak shape and column efficiency for the bases including benzylamine and amitriptyline that once caused problems and were subsequently employed for testing silanol activities. However, a cyclic tertiary amine, dextrometorphan, was eluted as an acceptable peak from only a few columns at neutral pH. Such a more sensitive probe is expected to contribute to further improvement of the stationary phase for reversed‐phase HPLC. 相似文献
54.
Iwashina T Yamaguchi MA Nakayama M Onozaki T Yoshida H Kawanobu S Onoe H Okamura M 《Natural product communications》2010,5(12):1903-1906
Three flavonol glycosides were isolated from the flowers of carnation cultivars 'White Wink' and 'Honey Moon'. They were identified from their UV, MS, 1H and 13C NMR spectra as kaempferol 3-O-neohesperidoside, kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside and kaempferol 3-O-glucosyl-(1 --> 2)-[rhamnosyl-(1 --> 6)-glucoside]. Referring to previous reports, flavonols occurring in carnation flowers are characterized as kaempferol 3-O-glucosides with additional sugars binding at the 2 and/or 6-positions of the glucose. The kaempferol glycoside contents of a nearly pure white flower and some creamy white flower lines were compared. Although the major glycoside was different in each line, the total kaempferol contents of the creamy white lines were from 5.9 to 20.9 times higher than the pure white line. Thus, in carnations, kaempferol glycosides surely contribute to the creamy tone of white flowers. 相似文献
55.
Yukiko IioMakoto Yamaoka Masayoshi JinYoshitaka Nakamura Takahide Nishi 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2011,22(3):323-328
Herein we report the asymmetric synthesis of α,α-disubstituted α-amino alcohol derivatives 22, 25 and 26, key intermediates of a novel immunomodulator, using Seebach’s method. This synthetic method can be applied to the large scale synthesis of chiral sphingosine 1-phosphate-1 (S1P1) receptor agonists, with significant improvements to the previously reported method with regard to the reaction temperature. 相似文献
56.
Toshiharu Okui Yuriko Saito Tatsuya Okubo Masayoshi Sadakata 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1995,5(2):127-134
Selective gas permeation of porous organic/inorganic hybrid membranes via sol-gel route and its thermal stability are described. Separation performance of the hybrid membrane was improved compared with porous membranes governed by the Knudsen flow, and gas permeability was still much higher than that through nonporous membranes. Additionally, it was shown that these membranes were applicable at higher temperatures than organic membranes.SEM observation demonstrated that the thin membrane was crack-free. Nitrogen physisorption isotherms showed the pore size was in the range of nanometers. Gas permeability through this membrane including phenyl group was in the range of 10–8 [cc(STP) cm/(cm2 s cmHg)] at 25°C. The ratios of O2/N2 and CO2/N2 were 1.5 and 6.0, respectively, showing the permeation was not governed by the Knudsen flow. The permeability decreased as the temperature increased. Furthermore, the specific affinity between gas molecules and surface was observed not only in the permeation data of the hybrid membranes but in the physisorption data. These results suggested that the gas permeation through the hybrid membrane was governed by the surface flow mechanism.Thermal analysis indicated that these functional groups were still stable at higher temperatures. The phenyl group especially remained undamaged even at 400°C. 相似文献
57.
58.
We have developed a novel synthetic method of phenylazomethine dendrons that uses 4,4'-methylenedianiline instead of 4,4'-diaminobenzophenone to synthesize the precursor of the phenylazomethine dendron and then oxidized the precursor to the next-generation dendron. For this method, the productivity of the dendrons has been significantly increased. Furthermore, as the synthesis of high-generation dendrons becomes easier, synthesis of DPA G5 was achieved. [structure--see text] 相似文献
59.
Kobayashi H Miyanaga E Okubo M 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2007,23(17):8703-8708
Emulsion polymerizations of styrene using poly(oxyethylene) nonylphenyl ether nonionic emulsifier were carried out at different emulsifier and initiator (potassium persulfate, KPS) concentrations to prepare polystyrene (PS) seed particles with incorporated nonionic emulsifier. Seeded emulsion polymerizations of styrene using the PS seed particles with different amounts of incorporated emulsifier were carried out to develop a novel method for the preparation of multihollow particles. When seed particles with a small amount of incorporated emulsifier were used, non-hollow spherical particles were prepared. However, multihollow particles were obtained in the case of seed particles with a large amount of incorporated emulsifier. Moreover, the higher the initiator concentration in the preparation of seed particles, the more effectively were hollow particles prepared. On the basis of the above results, a mechanism for the formation of multihollow structure was suggested. 相似文献
60.