全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1374篇 |
免费 | 52篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1089篇 |
晶体学 | 10篇 |
力学 | 6篇 |
数学 | 68篇 |
物理学 | 259篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 19篇 |
2020年 | 19篇 |
2019年 | 24篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 20篇 |
2016年 | 27篇 |
2015年 | 32篇 |
2014年 | 37篇 |
2013年 | 91篇 |
2012年 | 64篇 |
2011年 | 104篇 |
2010年 | 44篇 |
2009年 | 40篇 |
2008年 | 90篇 |
2007年 | 81篇 |
2006年 | 76篇 |
2005年 | 82篇 |
2004年 | 82篇 |
2003年 | 74篇 |
2002年 | 82篇 |
2001年 | 23篇 |
2000年 | 22篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1964年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1432条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
Kondoh M Hitomi K Yamamoto J Todo T Iwai S Getzoff ED Terazima M 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(7):2183-2191
Proteins of the cryptochrome/photolyase family share high sequence similarities, common folds, and the flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) cofactor, but exhibit diverse physiological functions. Mammalian cryptochromes are essential regulatory components of the 24 h circadian clock, whereas (6-4) photolyases recognize and repair UV-induced DNA damage by using light energy absorbed by FAD. Despite increasing knowledge about physiological functions from genetic analyses, the molecular mechanisms and conformational dynamics involved in clock signaling and DNA repair remain poorly understood. The (6-4) photolyase, which has strikingly high similarity to human clock cryptochromes, is a prototypic biological system to study conformational dynamics of cryptochrome/photolyase family proteins. The entire light-dependent DNA repair process for (6-4) photolyase can be reproduced in a simple in vitro system. To decipher pivotal reactions of the common FAD cofactor, we accomplished time-resolved measurements of radical formation, diffusion, and protein conformational changes during light-dependent repair by full-length (6-4) photolyase on DNA carrying a single UV-induced damage. The (6-4) photolyase by itself showed significant volume changes after blue-light activation, indicating protein conformational changes distant from the flavin cofactor. A drastic diffusion change was observed only in the presence of both (6-4) photolyase and damaged DNA, and not for (6-4) photolyase alone or with undamaged DNA. Thus, we propose that this diffusion change reflects the rapid (50 μs time constant) dissociation of the protein from the repaired DNA product. Conformational changes with such fast turnover would likely enable DNA repair photolyases to access the entire genome in cells. 相似文献
142.
A new homologous series of isoflavone-based ethers,7-(4-bromoalkyloxy)-3-(4’-decyloxyprienyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-ones were synthesized and characterized.The mesomorphic properties of all homologues were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and polarizing optical microscopy(POM).Enantiotropic smectic A(SmA) phase was observed for all homologues.The structure-property study was carried out by comparing the mesomorphic behavior of the homologues with those previously reported analogues.The bromine atom from the alkyloxy side chain of the benzene ring fused to the heterocyclic moiety was found to be capable of changing the mesomorphic properties. 相似文献
143.
Matsumoto T Itakura N Nakaya Y Tatsumi K 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(3):1030-1032
A S/SH bridged hetero-dinuclear Ru/Ge complex cation reacted with H(2) to afford the μ-S/μ-H complex. The reaction was considerably slower compared to that of the μ-S/μ-OH complex. Thus, the μ-S/μ-SH and μ-S/μ-OH complexes might provide models for the unready and ready states, respectively, of [NiFe] hydrogenase. 相似文献
144.
145.
Hiroaki Nitani Masato Yuya Takahiro Ono Takashi Nakagawa Satoshi Seino Kenji Okitsu Yoshiteru Mizukoshi Shuichi Emura Takao A. Yamamoto 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2006,8(6):951-958
A sample of Au–Pd bimetallic nanoparticles supported on γ-Fe2O3 was synthesized in a sonochemically one-pot process. The structural analyses of the synthesized sample were performed by the techniques of X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (XAFS), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and UV–vis spectrometry. Results indicated that the synthesized sample formed a core-shell structure in which a gold core was surrounded by a thin palladium shell. The reaction rate constant for the hydrogenation of cyclohexene of the present sample showed higher value than that of Pd nanoparticles supported on γ-Fe2O3 and core-shell structured Au–Pd nanoparticles supported on SiO2. The present sample is a promising catalyst material which has a high catalytic activity. 相似文献
146.
Yuichiro Haramoto Taito Yamada Masato Nanasawa Masahiro Funahashi Junichi Hanna Seiji Ujiie 《Liquid crystals》2002,29(8):1109-1111
New conductive thermotropic liquid crystalline materials having a piperazine ring in the central core: 1-[4-(9-decenyloxy)phenyl]-4-alkylpiperazines ( 6 ) were synthesized. The mesomorphic behaviours of these compounds and their conductivity in the liquid crystal phase were measured. The principal features of these compounds are to exhibit a smectic B phase around room temperature (for example 6 : Cr 50 SmB 81 I, °C) and to exhibit a large dark current (6d: 430 μA cm-2, applied voltage 20 V, at 70°C) in the smectic B phase. 相似文献
147.
Osamu Moriue Masato Mikami Naoya Kojima Christian Eigenbrod 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2005,30(2):1973-1980
Spontaneous ignition of single n-heptane droplets in a constant volume filled with air is numerically simulated with the spherical symmetry. The volume is closed against mass, species, and energy transfer. The numerical model is fully transient. It continues calculation even after the droplet has completely vaporized, and therefore can predict pre-vaporized ignition. Initial pressure and initial air temperature are fixed at 3 MPa and 773 K, respectively. The droplet is initially at room temperature, and its diameter is between 1 and 100 μm. When the overall equivalence ratio is fixed to be sufficiently large, there exists no ignition limit in terms of initial droplet diameter d0, and the ignition delay takes a minimum value at certain d0. In such a case, transition from the heterogeneous ignition to the homogeneous ignition with decreasing d0 is observed. When d0 is fixed to be so small that the ignition would not occur in an infinite volume of air, the ignition delay takes a minimum value at certain , which is less than unity. Two-stage ignition behavior is investigated with this model. Ignition delay of a cool flame has the dependence on d0 that is similar to that of ignition delay of a hot flame when is unity. When is almost zero, the ignition limit for cool flame in terms of d0 is not identified unlike that for hot flame. 相似文献
148.
Tomohiro Yasuda Kenji Miyatake Michiko Hirai Masato Nanasawa Masahiro Watanabe 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2005,43(19):4439-4445
A series of sulfopropylated and sulfobutylated polyimide copolymers containing fluorenyl groups, SPI‐4, were synthesized to investigate the effect of alkyl side chains on the properties (stability, mechanical strength, water uptake, and proton conductivity) of the polymimide electrolyte membranes. SPI‐4 showed much better hydrolytic stability (in 10% MeOH aq at 100 °C) than the main chain sulfonated polyimide, SPI‐1. Tough, flexible, and ductile membranes were obtained from these copolymers. At high relative humidity all the SPI‐4 membranes showed high mechanical properties (>34 MPa of the maximum stress) and proton conductivity (>0.1 Scm?1). These properties are comparable to or even better than those of the perfluorosulfonic acid ionomer (Nafion 112). The new polyimide ionomers have proved to be a possible candidate as polymer electrolyte membrane for PEFCs and DMFCs. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 4439–4445, 2005 相似文献
149.
Yohji Nakatsuji Toshinori Inoue Masato Wada Mitsuo Okahara 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1991,10(3):379-386
A new type of 18-crown-6 derivative having two carboxylic acids on the side arms transported calcium and potassium ions in opposite directions across a dichloromethane membrane by pH control. Calcium and potassium ions were concentrated in the acidic and the basic phases, respectively. The presence of picrate ion in the acidic phase plays an important role in the transport of potassium ion from the acidic to the basic phase. 相似文献
150.