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941.
Masaru Takeya Takehiro Matsuda Masao Iwamoto Norimichi Tsumura Toshiya Nakaguchi Yoichi Miyake 《Optical Review》2007,14(2):97-104
We propose a technique for estimating gene expression values for duplicated data on cDNA microarrays. In the scatter plots,
the distribution is constructed from a mixture of normal two-dimensional distributions, which represent fluctuations in gene
expression values due to noise. An expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm is used for estimating the modeling parameters.
The probability that duplicated data is shifted by noise is calculated using Bayesian estimation. Six data sets of rice cDNA
microarray assays were used to test the proposed technique. Genes in the data sets were subjected to clustering based on probability
of true value. Clustering successfully identified candidate genes regulated by circadian rhythms in rice. 相似文献
942.
M Nakamura K Furuhata K Yamazaki H Ogura H Kamiya H Ida 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1989,37(8):2204-2206
A method for analysis of 3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-2-nonulopyranosonic acid (KDN) by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with a strongly basic anion-exchange resin was developed. The method was applied to detect free KDN in water used to rinse of fertilized eggs of chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta. Furthermore, KDN was isolated from the water as a fully protected derivative. 相似文献
943.
944.
945.
K. Asahi H. Okuno H. Ueno H. Sato J. Kura T. Kubo T. Nakamura N. Inabe A. Yoshida Y. Ohkubo M. Adachi T. Ichihara M. Ishihara T. Shimoda H. Miyatake N. Takahashi D. Beaumel D. J. Morrissey W. -D. Schmidt-Ott 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,75(1-4):101-108
Ejectile nuclei in the fragmentation of intermediate-energy heavy-ion projectiles were found to be largely spin polarized.
The observed polarization as a function of the outgoing momentum was nicely explained by a simple kinematical argument based
on the participant-spectator model of projectile fragmentation. The measurements extended to cover several different targets,
incident energies, exit channels, and emission angles revealed that substantial polarization shows up widely in projectile
fragmentation reactions. Furthermore, this polarization exhibits an interesting behavior which may be interpreted as a manifestation
of a gradual change in the deflection angle from positive to negative values as the energy increases and/or the target-Z decreases. The present polarization results also suggests various applications of spin polarized radioactive beams. As the
first example of such an application, we present a recent result on theg-factor measurements on neutron-rich nuclei. 相似文献
946.
947.
Yoshinao Tamaru Hirofumi Ochiai Tatsuya Nakamura Kazunori Tsubaki Zen-ichi Yoshida 《Tetrahedron letters》1985,26(45):5559-5562
2-Carboethoxyethylzinc iodide and 3-carboethoxypropylzinc iodide are generated by the reaction of the corresponding iodoesters with Zn-Cu couple and utilized for the palladium catalyzed coupling reaction with acid chloride to quantitatively provide gamma- and delta- keto esters, respectively. 相似文献
948.
Yoshiaki Hidaka Takuji Nakamura Aya Miyauchi Toshihiko Shiraishi Hiroyuki Kawano 《国际化学动力学杂志》1989,21(8):643-666
Propyne (p-C3H4) or allene (a-C3H4) mixtures, highly diluted with Ar, were heated to the temperature range 1200–1570 K at pressures of 1.7–2.6 atm behind reflected shock waves. The thermal decompositions of propyne and allene were studied by both measuring the profiles of the IR emission at 3.48 μm or 5.18 μm and analyzing the concentrations of reacted gas mixtures. The mechanism and the rate constant expressions were discussed from both the profiles and the concentrations of reactant and products obtained. The rate constant expressions for reactions, (1) p-C3H4 → a-C3H4, (?1) a-C3H4 → p-C3H4, and (5) p-C3H4 + H → CH3 + C2H2 were evaluated. 相似文献
949.
The correlation between molecular weight and antitumor activity of galactosaminoglycan (CO-N) from Cordyceps ophioglossoides 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
T Ohmori K Tamura N Ohgane T Nakamura G Kawanishi H Yamada K Nomoto 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1989,37(5):1337-1340
A galactosaminoglycan (CO-N) obtained by ultrasonication from a protein-bound polysaccharide SN-C, which was isolated from Cordyceps ophioglossoides culture, has a direct cytotoxicity against tumor cells (Ohmori et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 37, 1019 (1989). High performance liquid chromatographic analysis revealed that CO-N shows a broad molecular weight distribution with an average molecular weight of 33000. A potent antitumor activity of CO-N was observed in the higher-molecular-weight fraction on gel filtration, and the low-molecular-weight fraction below 6600 showed a weak activity. However, the depolymerized CO-N (ca. 5500) obtained by further ultrasonication of the original CO-N still retained the antitumor activity of CO-N against Ehrlich ascitic carcinoma or MM46 solid mammary carcinoma. 相似文献
950.