全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2086篇 |
免费 | 70篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1696篇 |
晶体学 | 15篇 |
力学 | 21篇 |
数学 | 76篇 |
物理学 | 355篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 31篇 |
2019年 | 37篇 |
2018年 | 28篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 46篇 |
2015年 | 42篇 |
2014年 | 57篇 |
2013年 | 107篇 |
2012年 | 160篇 |
2011年 | 130篇 |
2010年 | 72篇 |
2009年 | 90篇 |
2008年 | 135篇 |
2007年 | 142篇 |
2006年 | 144篇 |
2005年 | 109篇 |
2004年 | 95篇 |
2003年 | 76篇 |
2002年 | 57篇 |
2001年 | 40篇 |
2000年 | 31篇 |
1999年 | 26篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 25篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1971年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有2163条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
11.
Thi Thi Nge Naruhito Hori Akio Takemura Hirokuni Ono Tsunehisa Kimura 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2003,41(7):711-714
A high magnetic field of 5 T was used to fabricate a magnetically aligned, optically anisotropic, liquid‐crystalline chitin/poly(acrylic acid) composite. The aligned mesophase was fixed by photoinitiated free‐radical polymerization. From an examination of polarized optical micrographs and an X‐ray diffraction study, a high degree of orientation of 0.70 was observed for the composite with a higher liquid‐crystalline chitin concentration (10.70 wt %); the orientation was reduced with a decreased chitin concentration at a given acrylic acid concentration. The X‐ray data for the developed composite showed a uniplanar orientation for the chitin crystallites, with its molecular long axes perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 711–714, 2003 相似文献
12.
Katsuhiro Inomata Chieko Fukuda Kuniyoshi Hori Hideki Sugimoto Eiji Nakanishi 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2007,45(2):129-137
The phase behavior and crystallization of graft copolymers consisting of poly(n‐hexyl methacrylate) (PHMA) as an amorphous main chain and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) as crystallizable side chains (HMAx with 15 ≤ x ≤ 73, where x represents the weight percentage of PEG) were investigated. Small‐angle X‐ray scattering profiles measured above the melting temperature of PEG suggested that a microdomain structure with segregated PHMA and PEG domains was formed in HMA40 and HMA46. This phase behavior was qualitatively described by a calculated phase diagram based on the mean‐field theory. Because of the segregation of PEG into microdomains, the crystallization temperature of the PEG side chains in HMAx was higher than that in poly(methyl acrylate)‐graft‐poly(ethylene glycol) having a similar value of x, which was considered to be in a disordered state above the melting temperature. In HMAx with x ≤ 40, PEG crystallization was strongly restricted, probably because the PEG microdomains were isolated in the PHMA matrix. As a result, the growth of PEG spherulite was not observed because the PEG crystallization occurred after vitrification of the PHMA segregated domains. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 129–137, 2007 相似文献
13.
A new analytical method of designing two-aspherical-mirror anastigmats was developed and applied to searching solution groups
of soft X-ray microscopes of a large misalignment tolerance. The two-mirror anastigmat configurations were expressed by a
practical variable related to pupil obstruction limiting the system throughput. Axial coma and other aberrations caused by
a slight decenter of the system were then formulated to represent sensitivity to misalignment. These formulations enabled
a global survey of solution groups as demonstrated by a designing example of soft X-ray microscopes with a magnification m = −1/50, which resulted in four solutions more insensitive to misalignment than a standard Schwarzschild optics in the soft
X-ray region. Some solutions were also found to have much larger fields of view suitable for high resolution imaging as confirmed
by computer ray tracing. 相似文献
14.
15.
Y Watanabe Y Matsumoto N Hori H Funato M Matsumoto 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1991,39(11):3007-3012
The absorption of two kinds of insulin (from porcine or bovine pancreas) from the rectum of rabbits after the administration of hollow-type suppositories containing insulin and glyceryl-1-monooctanoate (GMO) as an absorption-enhancing agent was investigated. Two types of suppositories were employed: type I containing insulin in an aqueous solution (approx. 25 IU/mg/100 microliters citric buffer solution at pH 3.0) in the cavity of the suppository and GMO mixed with a base material (Witepsol H-15), and type II containing insulin in a crystalline form in the same amount as in type I. Without GMO, the insulin and glucose levels in plasma were unchanged, whereas a marked increase in the plasma levels of insulin and a decrease of glucose concentrations were found following coadministration of insulin and GMO by the type I suppository. Similar enhancement of rectal absorption of insulin was obtained from porcine and bovine sources. In the case of the crystalline insulin, despite the use of the same amount of GMO, porcine insulin was more efficiently absorbed than bovine insulin by the type II suppository. GMO enhances the absorption of insulin in an aqueous solution or a crystalline form, and the dissolution rate of insulin may be an important factor in the rectal absorption of insulin. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
19.
Yoshihiko Nishimori Katsuhiko Kanaizuka Dr. Masaki Murata Dr. Hiroshi Nishihara Prof. 《化学:亚洲杂志》2007,2(3):367-376
Films of linear and branched oligomer wires of Fe(tpy)2 (tpy=2,2′:6′,2′′‐terpyridine) were constructed on a gold‐electrode surface by the interfacial stepwise coordination method, in which a surface‐anchoring ligand, (tpy? C6H4N?NC6H4? S)2 ( 1 ), two bridging ligands, 1,4‐(tpy)2C6H4 ( 3 ) and 1,3,5‐(C?C? tpy)3C6H3 ( 4 ), and metal ions were used. The quantitative complexation of the ligands and FeII ions was monitored by electrochemical measurements in up to eight complexation cycles for linear oligomers of 3 and in up to four cycles for branched oligomers of 4 . STM observation of branched oligomers at low surface coverage showed an even distribution of nanodots of uniform size and shape, which suggests the quantitative formation of dendritic structures. The electron‐transport mechanism and kinetics for the redox reaction of the films of linear and branched oligomer wires were analyzed by potential‐step chronoamperometry (PSCA). The unique current‐versus‐time behavior observed under all conditions indicates that electron conduction occurs not by diffusional motion but by successive electron hopping between neighboring redox sites within a molecular wire. Redox conduction in a single molecular wire in a redox‐polymer film has not been reported previously. The analysis provided the rate constant for electron transfer between the electrode and the nearest redox‐complex moiety, k1 (s?1), as well as that for intrawire electron transfer between neighboring redox‐complex moieties, k2 (cm2 mol?1 s?1). The strong effect of the electrolyte concentration on both k1 and k2 indicates that the counterion motion limits the electron‐hopping rate at lower electrolyte concentrations. Analysis of the dependence of k1 and k2 on the potential gave intrinsic kinetic parameters without overpotential effects: k10=110 s?1, k20=2.6×1012 cm2 mol?1 s?1 for [n Fe 3 ], and k10=100 s?1, k20=4.1×1011 cm2 mol?1 s?1 for [n Fe 4 ] (n=number of complexation cycles). 相似文献
20.
Kiyotake Suenaga Tsuyoshi Mutou Takashi Itoh Noboru Takada Masaki Takagi Hideo Kigoshi Kiyoyuki Yamada 《Tetrahedron》2004,60(38):8509-8527
The bioassay-guided fractionation of the cytotoxic constituents of the Japanese sea hare Dollabella auricularia led to the isolation of aurilide (1), a 26-membered cyclodepsipeptide. The gross structure of 1 was established by spectroscopic analysis including 2D NMR techniques. The absolute stereostructure was determined by chiral HPLC analysis of acid hydrolysates of 1 and by the enantioselective synthesis of a degradation product arising from a dihydroxylated fatty acid portion. The enantioselective synthesis of 1 was achieved in 12% overall yield (16 steps) and confirmed the absolute stereostructure of 1. The cytotoxicity of 1 was evaluated using a synthetic sample, which was found to exhibit potent cytotoxicity against HeLa S3 cells with an IC50 of 0.011 μg/mL. Further biological and pharmacological studies of 1 have been carried out by using synthetic 1. 相似文献