全文获取类型
收费全文 | 704篇 |
免费 | 17篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 469篇 |
晶体学 | 21篇 |
力学 | 11篇 |
数学 | 54篇 |
物理学 | 170篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 14篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 14篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 44篇 |
2012年 | 41篇 |
2011年 | 37篇 |
2010年 | 29篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 36篇 |
2007年 | 39篇 |
2006年 | 34篇 |
2005年 | 43篇 |
2004年 | 37篇 |
2003年 | 42篇 |
2002年 | 33篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有725条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
51.
52.
T. Matsui A.S.-C. Cheung K. Yoshino W.H. Parkinson J.E. Murray T. Imajo 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》2003,219(1):45-57
The photoabsorption spectrum of the O2 Schumann-Runge bands was measured with resolution comparable to the Doppler widths by using the VUV Fourier transform spectrometer from Imperial College, London, combined with synchrotron radiation as a continuum light source at the Photon Factory, KEK, Japan. The analysis of the (12,0)-(17,0) bands of the Schumann-Runge system provides accurate rotational line positions as well as the line intensities from 185 to 175 nm. Molecular constants of the levels of the state have been determined. The (v′,0) band oscillator strengths were determined as 2.38, 2.62, 2.70, 2.66, 2.40, and 2.12×10−5 for the bands from v′=12 to 17, respectively. 相似文献
53.
Irie H Washizuka S Yoshino N Hashimoto K 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2003,(11):1298-1299
Nitrogen-substituted titanium dioxide thin films were found to undergo hydrophilic conversion under irradiation with visible light. The hydrophilicity was enhanced by increasing the degree of nitrogen substitution at oxygen sites. The water contact angle for the thin film with the greatest hydrophilicity, TiO1.9884N0.0116, changed from 20 degrees to 6 degrees following irradiation. 相似文献
54.
Bernardi LW Yoshino H Hukushima K Takayama H Tobo A Ito A 《Physical review letters》2001,86(4):720-723
Growth of the zero-field-cooled magnetization (ZFCM) under continuous heating with and without an intermittent stop(s) is studied on Ising spin glasses both experimentally and numerically. Despite the large difference between time scales of the experiment and the simulation, the ZFCM behavior observed in the two systems can be quantitatively interpreted by means of a common set of the scaling expressions based on the droplet picture. The results strongly suggest that the spin-glass coherence length reached by the laboratory time scales is about a hundred lattice spacings or less. Within this length scale no signature of the chaos effect (rejuvenation) has been found in the ZFCM measured. 相似文献
55.
5-[4-(1-Hydroxyethyl)phenyl]-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin (1a) and zinc porphyrin 1b were designed and synthesized to experimentally examine the validity of the transition-state model previously proposed for the lipase-catalyzed kinetic resolution of secondary alcohols. The lipases from Pseudomonas cepacia (lipase PS), Candida antarctica (CHIRAZYME L-2), Rhizomucor miehei (CHIRAZYME L-9), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (lipase LIP) exhibited excellent enantioselectivity (E >100 at 30 degrees C). Subtilisin Carlsberg from Bacillus licheniformis (ChiroCLEC-BL) also showed high enantioselectivity for 1a (E = 140 at 30 degrees C), and the thermodynamic parameters were determined: DeltaDeltaH = -6.8 +/- 0.8 kcal mol(-1), DeltaDeltaS = -13 +/- 3 cal mol(-1) K(-1). Lipases and subtilisin showed R- and S-preference for 1, respectively. The mechanisms underlying the experimental observations are explained in terms of the transition-state models. The large secondary alcohol 1 is a powerful tool for investigating the conformation of the transition state of the enzyme-catalyzed reactions. The fact that 1 was resolved with high enantioselectivity strongly suggests that the gauche conformation, but not the anti conformation, is taken in the transition state, in agreement with the transition-state models involving the stereoelectronic effect. 相似文献
56.
M. Ueshima K. Sano M. Ikeda K. Yoshino J. Okamura 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》1998,24(2):133-141
The selective catalytic oxidation (SCO) of ammonia to N2 was studied by using a series of noble metal-V2O5-WO3 catalysts supported on titania-silica (TS) prepared by coprecipitation method. In the V2O5-WO3 catalyst system, the use of TS as a support was very effective to enhance catalytic activity compared with TiO2 or SiO2 alone. The addition of a slight amount of Pd and Ir to V2O5-WO3/TS catalyst caused also remarkable enhancement of the catalytic activity without decreasing the selectivity to N2. The present catalysts provide remarkably high catalytic performance for SCO of ammonia to N2 under the practical reaction conditions for an industrial application. 相似文献
57.
Norio Yoshino Munetoshi Morita Atsushi Ito Masahiko Abe 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》1995,70(2):187-191
Anionic surfactants having two polyfluoroalkyl chains per molecule, i.e. the sodium salt of bis(1H, 1H, 2H,2H-heptadeca-fluorodecyl)-2-sulfosuccinate, CF3(CF2)7(CH2)2OCOCH2CH(SO3Na)COO(CH2)2(CF2)7CF3, the sodium salt of bis(1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-tridecafluoro-octyl)-2-sulfosuccinate, CF3(CF2)5(CH2)2OCOCH2CH(SO3Na)COO(CH2)2(CF2)5CF3, and the sodium salt of bis(1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-nonafluorohexyl)-2-sulfosuccinate, CF3(CF2)3(CH2)2OCOCH2CH(SO3Na)COO(CH2)2(CF2)3CF3, have been prepared from maleic anhydride, the corresponding alcohols possessing a polyfluoroalkyl chain and sodium hydrogen sulfite. The flocculation and redispersion abilities of these surfactants for dispersed magnetic particles in water have been examined to investigate the effect of the chain length. It was found that this ability was enhanced by an increase in the chain length. The contact angles for water for pelleted surface-modified magnetite have been measured. In order to compare this ability and the contact angles, data for other fluorinated surfactant have been obtained. The Kraff point, the surface tension and the pNa of the aqueous surfactant solutions have also been measured. 相似文献
58.
Dr. Masahito Yoshida Yoshitaka Ishida Kenta Adachi Hayato Murase Dr. Hiroshi Nakagawa Prof.Dr. Takayuki Doi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(50):18417-18430
The solid‐phase combinatorial synthesis of cyclodepsipeptide destruxin E has been demonstrated. The combinatorial synthesis of cyclization precursors 8 was achieved by using a split and pool method on SynPhase Lanterns. The products were successfully macrolactonized in parallel in the solution phase by using 2‐methyl‐6‐nitrobenzoic anhydride and 4‐(dimethylamino)pyridine N‐oxide to afford macrolactones 9 , and the subsequent formation of an epoxide in the side chain gave 18 member destruxin E analogues 6 . Biological evaluation of analogues 6 indicated that the N‐MeAla residue was crucial to the induction of morphological changes in osteoclast‐like multinuclear cells (OCLs). Based on structure–activity relationships, azido‐containing analogues 15 were then designed for use as a molecular probe. The synthesis and biological evaluation of analogues 15 revealed that 15 b , in which the Ile residue was replaced with a Lys(N3) residue, induced morphological changes in OCLs at a sufficient concentration, and modification around the Ile residue would be tolerated for attachment of a chemical tag toward the target identification of destruxin E ( 1 ). 相似文献
59.
60.
Effect of formulated ingredients on rapidly disintegrating oral tablets prepared by the crystalline transition method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sugimoto M Narisawa S Matsubara K Yoshino H Nakano M Handa T 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2006,54(2):175-180
The aim of this article was to determine the optimal ingredients for the rapidly disintegrating oral tablets prepared by the crystalline transition method (CT method). The effect of ingredients (diluent, active drug substance and amorphous sugar) on the characteristics of the tablets was investigated. The ingredients were compressed and the resultant tablets were stored under various conditions. The oral disintegration time of the tablet significantly depended on diluents, due to differences in the penetration of a small amount of water in the mouth and the viscous area formed inside the tablet. The oral disintegration time was 10-30 s for tablets with a tensile strength of approximately 1 MPa, when erythritol, mannitol or xylitol was used as the diluent. The increase in the tensile strength of tablets containing highly water-soluble active drug substances during storage was as large as that of tablets without active drug substances, while the increase in the tensile strength of tablets containing low water-soluble active drug substances was small. It was therefore found that highly water-soluble active drug substances were more suitable for the formulation prepared by the CT method than low water-soluble active drug substances. Irrespective of the type of amorphous sugar (amorphous sucrose, lactose or maltose) used, the porosity of tablets with 1 MPa of tensile strength was 30-40%, and their oral disintegration time was 10-20 s. The optimal ingredients for rapidly disintegrating oral tablets with reasonable tensile strength and disintegration time were therefore determined from these results. 相似文献