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41.
A fully automated and highly sensitive method with a semi-microcolumn liquid chromatography system for the determination of rat plasma catecholamines (CAs) was developed. Automated on-line extraction of CAs in diluted plasma using a precolumn packed with strong acidic cation exchange resin was coupled with separation of CAs on a semi-microcolumn (250 x 1.5 mm id). fluorogenic derivatization with ethylenediamine and finally postcolumn peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence detection utilizing bis[2-(3,6,9-trioxadecanyloxycarbonyl)-4-nitrophenyl]oxalate (TDPO) and hydrogen peroxide. The detection limits were 0.91, 0.36 and 1.1 fmol for norepinephrine (noradrenaline), epinephrine (adrenaline) and dopamine, respectively, at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3. A good linearity of the calibration curve for each CA was observed in the range of 5.0 to 500 fmol for each CA using N-methyldopamine (N-MeDA) as an internal standard. The RSD for the proposed method (n = 5) were 3.7-9.5% for the intra-day assay and 6.6-10.0% for the inter-day assay. The volume of rat plasma required for the determination of CAs was 10 microliters. 相似文献
42.
43.
Masahiro Manabe Asako Tokunaga Hideo Kawamura Hajime Katsuura Masaki Shiomi Koichi Hiramatsu 《Colloid and polymer science》2002,280(10):929-935
In the micellar solution of SDS, the partition coefficient (Kx) of following branched alkanols at infinite dilution was determined by applying a differential conductivity method: the alkanols used were i-CmH2m+1OH (m=4-9, i=1-5) in which the position of OH group (i) shifts from an end to the center of a hydrocarbon chain. The method provides two significant quantities, d!/dXam and dCsf/dCaf in addition to Kx. The following results have been obtained. (1) The dependence of Kx on i indicates that the hydrophobicity of alkanol is weakened with increasing i, whereas the increase in m strengthens the hydrophobicity. (2) The degree of counterion disossiation of micelles (!) is accelerated by the solubilized alkanols in micelles (mole fraction: Xam) and the acceleration rate, d!/dXam (=0.17), depends on neither m nor i. (3) In the bulk water, the monomerically dissolved alkanols (concentration: Caf) depresses the concentration of free monomer surfactant (Csf), and the depressing rate, dCsf/dCaf, in micellar solution is identical with the corresponding quantity, ((CMC/(Ca)o at CMC. 相似文献
44.
Yoshihiro Yamauchi Takanori Okamoto Hiroshi Murayama Akira Nagara Tadashi Kashihara 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1995,53(3):277-283
The characteristics of yeast sulfite metabolism in a multistage bioreactor system for beer fermentation were investigated. No sulfite was produced in the continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR). However, large amounts were produced in the packed-bed reactor (PBR). Production of sulfite in the PBR seems to be inevitable when it is operated continuously. In order to control the sulfite level in the young beer, the yeast needs to be reactivated into the growth phase. One possible strategy to achieve this is to aerate and periodically remove yeast clogged in the reactor once every 6–7 months before the sulfite level exceeds a given concentration (e.g., 20 mg/L). It was confirmed that sulfite production is closely related to the growth condition of the yeast and is therefore important to consider in the control strategy for sulfite when using the immobilized yeast reactor for beer production. 相似文献
45.
Contrary to the precedents, 1,3-anti stereoselection was found in the intramolecular Michael addition of ethyl ,5-carbamoyloxy-4-trialkylsilyloxy-2-hexenoate to culminate in a synthesis of N-benzoyl-,-daunosomine. The antiperiplanar effect due to the group at 4-position was revealed to play a major role in the stereoselection in this type of reactions. N-benzoyl-,-3-epidaunosamine was also synthesized by 1,2-syn asymmetric induction. 相似文献
46.
Masahiro Toyoda Yukio Hamaji Kunisaburo Tomono 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1997,9(1):71-84
The sol-gel processing was applied to the fabrication of PbTiO3 fibers. Pb(CH3COO)2·3H2O and Ti(OC3H
7
i
)4 were refluxed with stirring in 2-methoxyethanol to form Pb-methoxyethoxide and Ti-methoxyethoxide, respectively, followed
by mixing with stirring in 2-methoxyethanol to form Pb−Ti double alkoxide. The hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction of
this double alkoxide gave polymerized products, and as a result the viscosity of the solution increased, suggesting that linear
polymers were produced through the hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction. Homogeneous PbTiO3 gel fibers were drawn from the spinnable viscous solutions, which were wellcrystallized into perovskite type PbTiO3 at 650°C. The heat-treated fibers were a few centimeters long and from 10 to 100 μm in diameter. The fiber was made up of
extremely uniform grains. Electron diffraction revealed a preferred growth of (101) planes along the fiber axis, which might
be due to the linear molecular characteristics of the alkoxide. 相似文献
47.
Masahiro Yoshida 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(29):5573-5575
The direct coupling of propargylic alcohols with arylboronic acids has been achieved using palladium catalyst. Various propargylic alcohols and arylboronic acids can be coupled to afford the corresponding allenic and propargylic arenes, which are selectively produced depending on the substituent on the propargylic alcohol, respectively. 相似文献
48.
Masahiro Kurokawa Hidemasa Yamaguchi Yuji Minoura 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1979,17(2):485-492
l-Menthyl vinyl ether (l-MVE) was homopolymerized and copolymerized with the monomers indene (IN) and acenaphthylene (ANp) by BF3OEt2 as a catalyst. The chiral menthyl substituent was cloven from the homopolymers and copolymers using dry-hydrogen bromide gas. After the removal of optically active menthyl group, poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) from l-MVE homopolymer was optically inactive, and copolymers (VA-IN, VA-ANp) from l-MVE-IN and l-MVE-ANp copolymers were still optically active. Hence, in the case of l-MVE homopolymer, it was concluded that asymmetric induction in the polymer main chain can only produce pseudoasymmetry. In the case of l-MVE-IN and l-MVE-ANp copolymers, it was found that asymmetric induction proceeded in the copolymer main chain and was caused by the influence of chiral menthyl group. 相似文献
49.
Masahiro Kurokawa Yuji Minoura 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1979,17(10):3297-3305
The copolymerizations of l-menthyl vinyl ether (l-MVE) with the monomers vinylene carbonate (VCA) and indene (IN) were carried out in benzene with azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as an initiator to obtain optically active copolymers. The optically active l-menthyl residue from the copolymer main chain was removed using dry hydrogen bromide gas. After the ether cleavage reaction, the copolymers prepared (VA–VCA and VA–IN) were still optically active, and hence it was found that asymmetric induction had taken place in the copolymer main chain. The optical rotatory dispersion (ORD) and circular dichroism (CD) data of the original and ether-cloven copolymers were also determined. 相似文献
50.
Haramura M Tsuzuki K Okamachi A Yogo K Ikuta M Kozono T Takanashi H Murayama E 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1999,47(11):1555-1559
Biologically important sites on intact porcine motilin (pMTL) were explored using its partial peptides. The partial peptides were synthesized using Fmoc (9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl) solid phase methodology, and tested for the binding activity to motilin receptor and the smooth muscle contractile activity. The results were as follows: important residues for the contractile activity were found to be Phe1, Ile4, and Tyr7, and an open space existed beyond the N-terminus between motilin and its receptor. On the model of interaction between motilin and motilin receptor evolved from these results, the three points of interaction, due to Phe1, Ile4, and Tyr7, and the presence of an open space were expected. The motilin agonist and antagonist, designed on this model, will help the inquiry into motilin associated diseases. 相似文献